Ibsen "A Doll House": pfupiso, ongororo

Henrik Ibsen - imwe yakakurumbira playwrights European pamusoro XIX remakore, inozivikanwa nokugadzirwa mumutambo itsva. Munyori uye nyanduri, zvakamubaya chikuru rwave pamusoro yemitambo. Nhasi taona yakasiyana zvachose ezvinhu, kana kwete itsva pfungwa, izvo vakauya Ibsen. "A Doll House" (pfupiso basa iri uye achava musoro yedu) - yake yakakurumbira zvikuru sei, izvo avo yose airatidza yemunyori pfungwa.

History chokusika

Munyori vakatanga basa iri mutambo kare muna 1878, ipapo paiva yokunyora nokudhirowa vokutanga. Vakatsvaka kutaura zvinetso ano chokwadi, akavafukidza ari dzekare muchimiro nenjodzi, Ibsen.

"A Doll House" (pfupiso zvichakurukurwa pazasi) yakabudiswa papera gore. Hwaro chaiwo zviitiko mutambo dzakaiswa. The kumumvuri of Standards munyori akasarudza Laura Keeler, mumwe munyori Norwegian. Kuti Ibsen zano rokuti naye kutora mabhuku, pamwe ichi vakatanga ushamwari hwavo. Girl pashure porufu rwababa vake akaroorwa Viktora Kilera, munhu akanaka, uyo aiva oga pachiri - makaro. Papera chinguva, iye akarwara uye aifanira kubatwa kunze. Pakanga pasina mari, uye Laura akatora pachivande kubva mudzimai kubhengi chikwereti. Vakaenda kuna Switzerland, Victor akapora. Yaiva nguva rwezvemabhengi kubhadhara, asi mari ichiri kumbovapo, uye Laura akaudza murume wake chokwadi. Nokupesvedzera shamwari dzake, iye vakakumbira kurambana, kwakaitika nokukurumidza. Mukadzi akatora mwana, uye pfungwa vachirwara vakaona pacharo. Asi nokukurumidza akadzokera kumurume wake, muchato rakadzorerwa, Laura tanga kunyora uye. Ndicho upenyu mukadzi uyu akava pokutangira mutambo.

Ibsen "A Doll HOUSE": pfupiso. kutanga

The chiito kunoitika Norway, ari mukamuri Torvald Helmer, aishanda ari gweta, uye mukadzi wake Nora. Hwokuwa Christmas Eve. Runouya Nora akadzoka yakawanda zvipo vana uye murume. Thorvald anokwazisa wake norudo uye jokingly anoti spendthrift. Nora anoti hapana chakaipa, nokuti gore idzva heralds zvibereko zvayo.

Torvald yabviswa kuti hofisi yake, kutarisira Nora, uye kuti pashure pakuzvarwa matatu anotaridzika kukuru. Included Fru Linde, imwe shamwari yekare, Mai Helmer. Sezvo rokupedzisira musangano shamwari vakatora makore masere. Linda panguva iyoyo akakwanisa kunoviga mudzimai nevana mumba haana kuonekwa.

History of Nora

Nora anouya dzoro kutaura hwavo. Kunyange mugore rokutanga taroorana Torvald vakarwara, uye aifanira kuchinja okunze. Ipapo Nora akatora mari iri kutambira rimwe tenzi, akandoudza murume wake kuti rwendo akapa baba vake. Zvino iye nguva dzose inobhadhara mubereko, uye mari pachivande zvinoda kubva Helmer.

Norma anopa rubatsiro Fru Linde - murume anogona kutora wake kubasa. Right ikozvino, iye anoramba gweta ake Krogstad, izvo zvinoreva nzvimbo asunungurwa. Zvakaratidza kuti Fru Linde dzikaruma kuziva munhu uyu.

chitsotsi

Saka zvakajairika kuti ano muverengi realism pakarepo inofarirwa nevakawanda. Uyezve, kuti dzinoratidza chokwadi - Nde basa, wakaiswa kuna Henrik Ibsen. "A Doll House" (pfupiso anogona kusimbisa ichi) - kwete chete chigadzirwa, anoedza kuti chokwadi, uye basa anoritsanangura.

Saka Thorvald dzinga gweta rake. The chikonzero - kamwe aita kubiridzira chokuita mari kwema. Dare uchapembedzwa Krogstad, asi Helmer haadi kuva nechokuita nomunhu akadaro.

Nokukurumidza yakakoswa chivande ari kutamba "A Doll House" (Ibsen). Pfupiso yebhuku zviito rinoti Krogstad - chaizvo rudzi munhu uyo wakapiwa mari Nora. Zvino akakumbira kureverera kwake Torvald. Kunze, akanga rikaratidzwa pachavo mubhangi, uye zvikonzero kudzingwa, chokwadi, kwete.

Nora zvinoenderana chikumbiro, asi hapana zvainoita murume. Helmer iye anoramba, sezvo zvikuru kutora zvokutamba. Pauchadzidza ichi, Krogstad vanotyisidzira afumure. Asi kwete chete Nora anosarudzirwa tyisidzira gweta ake ekare tsamba Thorvald, izvo vanotyisidzira kuudza munhu wose anenge kusazvibata wake, ipapo rwezvemabhengi basa kupera. Nora haazivi sei kuita zviri ikozvino.

Vachitaura

Very sezvazviri uye sezvingatarisirwa inoratidza vatambi ayo Ibsen. "A Doll House", pfupiso iyo tikaramba kutsanangura, vakasaita zvakakwana dzinongoitika maitiro evanhu. Saka, Nora, kutya ramangwana dzokupisa uye nyadzi, pakutanga aida kuzviuraya. Asi pfungwa kuti zita nekuzvidzwa afa, anodzivira naye.

Mutongo chisingatarisirwi, zvinoita sokuti Fru Linde uye Krogstad kamwe kuizwi rudo, asi mukadzi aifanira kuroorana nomumwe, kuitira kuvandudza mamiriro ezvemari amai vairwara uye nehama shoma. Zvino wasununguka, uye akagadzirira kutevera zvinorayirwa mwoyo. Krogstad unofara nayo renounces tyisidzira yayo pashure zvose uye nokudaro awana rudo rwechokwadi uye mufaro muupenyu. Dambudziko chete - ane Helmer atotumira uye vakapinda mailbox ake, kiyi dzakasvikwa muridzi nguva dzose anotakura naye.

tsamba

Panyaya kweMuroori mutambo, rakanyorwa H. Ibsen ( "Dollhouse"). Executive Summary rinorondedzera vachiverenga tsamba Helmer. Pakutanga, akanga kuzvitenda nezvavaiverenga, uye ipapo Anofukidza hasha. Akanga mudzimai wake anodiwa akanaka tsotsi?! Zvino, nokuti zvasvika mabasa akadaro kuwedzera anotyisidzirwa. Thorvald anosarudza kutora vana, Nora uyewo kuenda undere mumba, asi vachagara ariega.

Asi zvino kuunza tsamba itsva. Hazvina kubva Krogstad, zvokusada nevanodzidza nezvenhamba, uye akadzorera rakumbirwa kuchengetedzeka Nora. Helman pakarepo anogumbukira: ikozvino zvose zvichava sakare. Asi Nora haribvumirani, iye ari kuenda kumba. Thorvald, mudzimai wangu ave vachinzwisisa sezvo nechitoyi, mwoyo wake rusununguko. Nora ane mwoyo wake, unofamba akafanana gwara uye kwete munhu. Kubva zvino, vakawanda vavo havana kusunga.

Pasinei kushamisika, Helman anonzwisisa kukomba mashoko uye nevavariro Nora. Anoedza abvume wake kuti kubva zvino kuda kureva izvozvo neimwe nzira, asi mukadzi vasingatendi kwaari zvakare. Nora hakuiti tsaukai pakusarudza.

kuongorora

The dingindira guru kutamba - mafungiro kwenzanga kune vakadzi vavo zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. Ndiye dambudziko iri akatsvaka kukutsausa pfungwa Ibsen. "A Doll House" (pfupiso nechitsauko zvinoratidza dambudziko) kunoonekwa nevakawanda nhasi sezvo rwiyo pamusoro evakadzi. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvose zvinetso basa. Munyori akanyora pamusoro rusununguko womunhu somunhu zvavo. Uye chikuru Kurwisa ruzha haasi vanhu, asi kuti ataurire vanhu makore 70 XIX remakore. Mitemo Dead midzi chokugadza dzemunharaunda of Bourgeois nyika - ndizvo Ndaida afumure Ibsen.

Mufananidzo mudhori imba

A Doll House - chiratidzo chikuru basa, uye hwakabatana pamwe mufananidzo protagonist. Saka, zviri chidzoyi nyika Nora zvakanaka wakaratidzwa danho mutambo vakadzi nevana vavo. Hide uye Tsvaka achiperekedzwa kuseka uye merriment, uye Nora anoratidzwa sezvo vezera sevana vake. Kubva nyika ino rine runyararo matoyi simba racho rose ringakweva pakasvika Krogstad, uyo vanotyisidzira kuudza Helmer pazvikwereti. Pashure paizvozvo mukadzi haakwanisi kuzodzosera kumbotamba kunakidza, wake kukunda pfungwa nezvedambudziko dambudziko.

Zvishoma nezvishoma nezvavanoda zvikapesana utsinye nyika chaiyo anoparadza mudhori imba umo iye mupenyu, Nora. Uye nemhaka mukadzi uyu anowana rusununguko, kukwanisa kuona nyika sezvazvakaita. Ndiyo pfungwa, izvo paakapiwa muna Ibsen mutambo ( "Dollhouse"). Mukupfupikisa, ongororo uye muverengi zvinoonekwa inotipa kugumisa kuti chigadzirwa ichi pamusoro rusununguko uye sei kuwana rusununguko urwu.