The Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi mhuka. Mhuka uye miriwo Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi: zita, Photo

Mushure Second World War, yokutanga nguva vanhu vakaziva kuti kusiyana kwemarudzi ose kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri mungozi. Nemhaka zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, masayendisiti akawana kuti kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17 anyangarika pamberi mazhinji ezvinhu kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

The nhoroondo Red Book

Somuenzaniso, hapana nomumwe mupenyu nhasi wambosangana 20-paundi njivavarungu kuti sokunge munhu hanzi. Zvichakadai, paiva shiri huru uye akatumidza waDhodho. Vanhu akaiparadza uyewo kuparadzwa tarpan (mhuka mabhiza), Tours uye mhou gungwa. mhuka idzi acharamba kuramba mumapeji matema zviri munyika kuchengeteka mazita.

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti vanhu vasiri kufunga nezvemigumisiro, chaizvoizvo akazivisa hondo pamusoro fauna of uye nemiti nyika, yakanga akaita chisarudzo musoro kusika yemarudzi sangano kuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Mugumisiro kwayakaita raiva gadziriro Red Book chokwadi. Shoko rokupedzisira iri rokuremekedza iri muropa ipfupi, uye basa rakatanga musi kupedza kwayo mavara mapeji. Kuti ruvara sezvo noruvara siyana akasarudzwa machira pamusoro izvo zvavaida zvipenyu zvakasiyana zvokukura kunyangarika.

Chokwadi, munyika yose Red Book, izvo inorangarira pangozi marudzi ose hazvigoni kusikwa, saka mazita aya akaonekwa munyika dzakawanda. Regai lag shure uye Soviet Union. The Red Book of USSR itange kubudiswa muna 1978. Zvadaro, akaita kuti kakawanda iye ikazobudiswazve, kwave kuchiita kuwedzererwa siyana. Chokwadi, kushomeka zvinonyatsorehwa list, kuva kwayo Zvinoumba chinoda zhinji uye kumatunhu, imwe nyika yakakura vakasagona. Zvakaguma akanzi Red Book of Komi. Mhuka uye zvinomera, vane mazita vakaiswa pamapeji aro kunge vainyatsoongorora uye vatora pasi kudzivirira ehurumende.

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Regional Red Book mhuka Komi Republic rakakamurwa mifananidzo, nerimwe boka basa yayo hweHIV. Izvi Kuparadzana ari kuratidza kuwanda kubva 0 kusvika 5, apo 0 - iri rudzi kuti kungangova kuti akanyangarika nokusingaperi kubva mundima zvokuvhoterwa. Uyezve, kuti:

1. Population, ane nhamba shoma achitsoropodza.
2. Forms zvishoma kutsakatika. It anoda hazvibatanidzi zvinhu mari ichi.
3. Mapoka Rare pamusoro kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. nhamba yavo duku imhaka yokuti mhuka idzi vanogara munzvimbo kurambidzwa kana mvura.
4. Mhuka uye miti isingagari chinzvimbo, asi vanoda anodzivirira matanho.
5. Akapora marudzi kuti nokukurumidza harichazonzi vanoda kudzivirirwa.

Umambo notumwe, shiri, tumbuyu uye haana kuteerera Red Book of Komi. Mhuka nezvinomera mairi zvakajeka muronga maererano mwero kutsakatika. Chokwadi, pamusoro nguva bhuku haangazvirwiri kugadziridzwa kana kuwedzererwa. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko monograph zvinosanganisira anenge 100 emaruva zvemhuka, 800 mhando howa umambo Representatives uye 1158 mhando vascular zvinomera.

Umo anovanda shava refu-rine nzeve chiremwaremwa?

chiremwaremwa ichi nechivimbo akatora vachengetwe Red Book of Komi. Animals iyo mashoko huri mapeji kuchengeteka ichi zvakasikwa zvitupa, zvakarurama zvaisanganisira pazvinhu izvi. Naizvozvo shava refu-fork chiremwaremwa akakodzera kudzidza zvakawanda hwakadzama. Urudzi anopapamisa sezvinoita shavishavi, negonzo hakusi zvakajairika chaizvo. Kana kuteerera yaro refu hura, rinotevera nuance pachena: refu-rine nzeve chiremwaremwa kuhwanda anoisa nzeve dzenyu pasi pemapapiro, uye vamwe Kozelki kuramba panze. Izvi zvinopa mhando duku mhuka nyanga chisikwa. Mapapiro ichi mumiririri Bat pfupi uye yakafara zvakakwana yokuzviparadzanisa. Animal uremu rinosvika 14 g.

Habitat mhuka idzi zvisingawanzoitiki vari masango makuru, dzakadai taiga, akasiya misha, mahombekombe uye matombo reservoirs. Afternoon shava-refu rine nzeve chiremwaremwa yokuvanda mu attics, woodpile, pamihoronga miti, uye kunyange pasi hwindo pemidengerero. The mhuka anomhanya kupinda kuhwanda pakati kwematsutso. Sezvo October,-refu rine nzeve chiremwaremwa akarara kurara, achitsvaka vakakodzera mhango, bhesimendi kana dura.

Cute, asi kuzvidzivirira mhuka kazhinji vakaurayiwa kuburikidza mhosva yevanhu. Izvi akwanise ne hombe kwemiti. Usana anogona kuuraya yechando kuoma uye kushaya yakavimbika pokutizira.

Animals Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi: tsuro

mhuka iyi guru chinosvika uremu 7 kilos, asi anosiyana kusimba nomuviri. tsuro mbava vakasiyana chipenye silkiness, ane mavara akawanda, kubvira Brown emiorivhi. Tsvuku meso wechikara, uye kumuromo kwematanda refu nzeve nhema chero nguva yegore. Animal anogara AZHUTHA, rwizi nemipata, minda, uye kazhinji anoda kurarama yakazaruka nzvimbo. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mumwe tsuro - pokugara. Nzvimbo yokuzorora yake angava ani dzakakodzera gwenzi. Chekuita tsuro rinoratidza kunyanya usiku. Anoda kungoona rekushongedzesa, kuhukura, mapazi, kana mbeu.

The Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi mhuka pasina chikonzero kunosanganisira kwayo mazita chechikara, nokuti kazhinji chinhu kunovhima. Uyewo, kuwanda kwemarudzi kunoenderana nemabasa evanhu. Dzimwe nguva tsuro zvingakuvadza rabha uye kuva mutumwa toxoplasmosis.

Matehwe munhoroondo

Chidembo Vamiririri mhuri haina kufuratira Red Book of Komi. Pets, photos izvo dzinotaurwa bepa iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Pakati pavo ndiye European ematenhe. Uremu mhuka iyi guru dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore: chamatebwe chando angawana uremu kusvika 24 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma vakareruka uye duku pane varume, nepo varume vakura rinosvika vanenge mita pakureba. Hard Matehwe mbava muzhizha kupendwa imwe zvasviba kupfuura muchando. Mhuka anogara kunyanya Republic of Komi masango, rakasarudzwa nokuti pachavo rwizi nembiya. Chamatebwe vanogara vaviri vaviri, uye kazhinji dzimba mhuri dzinoverengeka inonzi chamatebwe guta. Pets vari omnivores uye zvikuru voracious. Zvakaguma ravo guru zvichienzaniswa muura muviri (kureba kwarwo 8 nguva kukura muviri).

Kuderedza vanhu kuonekwe sezvo dzinongoitika (kwazvo dzechando) uye hwevanhu (kutema miti, poaching) zvinhu.

Chii akanyarara pika?

Uyewo Red Book mhuka Komi zvokuvhoterwa rinosanganisira imwe nhengo sezvakarayirwa lagomorphs - Northern Pika. mhuka iyi duku vanozvininipisa zvakafanana zvikuru negonzo uye asingauyi pfuura saizi yayo. Animal mbava ruvara kwakafanana ngura. On ndima iyi nyuchi pikas vanogara kunyanya dzemakomo. Northern pikas pachake rakasiyana hurongwa ziviso: nezvengozi ivo emit mukuru-adzika pembe. Refuges navo ndivo nemaburi boulders. Pets zvikuru kuchengetedza: ivo vanounganidza dyisa wemagazini uye undovanda navo yakavandika munzvimbo.

Mhuka zvishoma kwazvo, saka vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. nhamba yavo yakaderera nemhaka yezviri esimbi zviitiko mudunhu. Zvinenge nzvimbo yose kuchamhembe pikas inowira akadzivirira nyika, vachibvumira kuti vachengete nevanhu kubva kutsakatika.

Uye loons zvakare achagomera ...

The Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi mhuka kunobatsira kudzivirira vaya dzinongoitika remunharaunda upfumi kuti vanhu Chinomufadza nyota zviito, vasina nguva kuparadza. Pakati kwemarudzi dziri kuchiva list, ndiyo shiri mhuri Gagarovyh - Black-throated dhaivha. shiri uyu zvakanaka guru saizi, kufanana chiduku hanzi. muviri uremu mukono rinosvika 3 makirogiramu. munhenga ruvara zvishoma nezvishoma Kuchinja kubva mutema chena kukuru. Loons vane mitsipa refu uye rakamanikana muromo. Shiri wakatsaura munda kwesango-achinaya mvura uye achinaya mvura. Muna taiga loon tigadzirise pamusoro dondo madhamu. Kana chando, shiri vanosarudza kuti yakamira mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munzvimbo.

Loons vavengi zvakasikwa zviri makava, gulls uye skuas. Uyewo, shiri haigoni kumira kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro wevanhu. Kana muviri mvura kuti kudanana loon kazhinji zahazhivayut vanhu, shiri haazovanzwiri dendere ikoko. Dzimwe shiri vari kufa utava hove. Uyezve, kusvibiswa mvura nemakemikari uye peturu zvigadzirwa, zvakare, asingadi kubatsirwa kuti loon.

Gold Ugra poppies

Kutarisa kuboora yeyero poppies Ugra, munhu anonzwisisa kuti havasi vose saka chakajeka munyika yedu. Pashure pezvose tinosvika kusonganira naro Poppy mutsvuku ruvara. Ichi chirimwa perennial inowanikwa pamwe rwizi mibhedha, apo pamhenderekedzo tiri Dziine hurungudo. Dzimwe nguva Ugra poppies anogona kuwanikwa nyoro nzvimbo achinaya mvura. mbeu Plant vari dzinoparadzirwa dzoruwa mhepo, izvo zvinobatsira avo kubereka.

Kuparadzwa nokukurumidza pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi nokuda kwoupfumi kukura dzine ushanyi nemitambo Outdoor kwevanhu. Ndokusaka Ugra Poppy kugara mapeji Red Book.

Mushroom makabheji kana apo kutsvaka mufaro tsuro?

Sparrasis kinky - saka akadana muchiLatin chirimwa, iyo vakatumidza musha howa kana mumukaha makabheji. chakuvhe iyi ndiyo chisvetasimba pamuti hunde dzacho, achisarudza kurarama kunyanya coniferous miti. Plant chinokushamisa rayo ukuru uye uremu. Mushroom gobvu inosvika 5-10 makirogiramu uye 60 masendimita ari dhayamita. Dzimwe nguva anokura masendimita 30 kureba. Iye Pines nemisidhari zvisingabatsiri, nekusiyana, kunokanganisa midzi ora. Chitarisiko mumukaha dzinoratidzwa makabheji, rakamonana kana asina kuenzana lobes. Panguva mudiki howa huchidyiwa.

Plants nevamwe ehupfumi kuti howa ane antitumor kushanda. Kunosimbisa masoja okuchengetedza muviri uye unotora inorwisa utachiona zvinoriumba. Sparrasis Curly - isingawanzowanikwi chitarisiko. On mundima Komi Republic akasangana naye pedyo Vychegda. Zvinosuruvarisa chakuvhe ichi zvinenge kuparadzwa nokuda moto uye unsustainable nokuda nokuveza akare-kukura masango.

Wandei kukosha ndiye Red Book of Komi. Animals, mazita kuonekwa mariri, vanobatanidzwa ndandanda remunharaunda kuchengeteka, uye yakawanda pose kukosha. Pages Red Book vari chiyeuchidzo chavanhu kudiwa kudzivirira sango Ziso dzakapiwa kwatiri zvisikwa.