Metallurg (basa): zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Where kudzidza uye kushanda?

Munyika mune yakawanda inokosha uye anobatsira ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Metallurgical yokutengesera chete wavo. Chinonyanya kukosha uye zvinofadza zvinhu pamusoro kupupura metallurgist uye chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Ndianiko metallurgist?

Simbi - munhu mubasa kugadzirwa nesimbi. Anoita izvi nokubata chinyorwa kana pamatombo akasiyana. Metallurgists - anokosha vamiririri nebasa iri. Pashure pezvose, kazhinji rinotipa upfumi mamiriro akanaka. Quality mumunda simbi nyanzvi nhasi Ndinoonga zvikuru.

Asi havasi imwe chete yokuti "Metallurgist". Chii basa ichi vanoshanda mumunda uyu anogona kuva munhu anouya kuna kugadzirwa? Pane unyanzvi akawanda chokuita metallurgia ndege:

• Caster. Mumiririri dzakagadzirirwa iri mubasa nokupararira pamusoro simbi iri mvura ezvinhu ari rinokosha.
• Smelter. Munhu uyu ari mubasa simbi chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi. Uyezve, utsotso inofanira kuva kunobudirira - pashure smelter vanofanira kuziva zvose sei hwakanakisisa itye mumwe mhando nesimbi kana.
• Nagrevalschik. Mumiririri basa kunodiwa kugadzirira uye kudziyisa muchoto kuti kuumbwa, yepamusoro simbi.
• Mazvikokota Kurira nevira muchaenga. munhu uyu vanosungirwa mubve muchoto divi zvinhu, kuti murege kuderedza kunaka simbi.

Kune dzimwe unyanzvi zhinji pasango simbi. Asi chinhu chimwe anofanira ati chokwadi: metallurgist - rimwe basa riri akakurumbira chaizvo uye anokosha.

History of basa

Simbi - mumwe mukuru ounyanzvi hwokugadzira panyika. Kunyange chinyakare vanhu vakaedza dzinoona simbi kuitira kuti anobatsira. Various simbi Ezvemutauro dzakabudiswa zvikuru zvakanyanya uye nani unhu pane matanda kana ibwe.

Panguva Bronze Age simbi iri ndotodururwa yakarukutika. Copper uye gaba ores akashushikana pamwe pamazimbe uye akatumwa syrodutnyh hwechoto. The rinokosha yezvidhinha yamavira pave mhepo. Somugumisiro ose chiito anogadzirira mashoko ose vakaitwa dzakasiyana siyana zvombo.

Pari chete kazhinji kugamuchirwa metallurgia webasa akazviratidza 6 zviuru. Makore akapfuura muBalkans. Uye kubvira panguva iyoyo basa inongogara kuwedzera uye modernizing. Simbi - a basa asi ngozi utano hwevanhu. Naizvozvo, endai kuna raanoziva, kwete zvose.

Apo Ndinogona kudzidza kuva metallurgist?

Where kuenda vadzidze, kuramba vanodada vanozviti "Metallurg"? basa iri rakanyatsojeka kukosha, uye saka vanoenda kudzidziswa zvakakodzera kuti musoro.

Kukwanisa kuwana basa mune simbi, zvakafanira kuti chikoro chesekondari kana kunyange kukoreji. Pano zvose zvichava kuvimba dzakagadzirirwa vakatsaurwa, kubva chido kwakuka upward. Uyewo chinokosha uye kusarudza boka, izvo mune ramangwana kuda kushanda vanhu. Kana ramangwana metallurgist kuva nyore Steelworkers zvakakwana, mutyairi kana mugomo, zvino unogona zvakanaka kuenda kurovedza zvemafoni sangano. Uye mainjiniya uye vemifananidzo unyanzvi anogona chete kugadzirira sangano dzakanga rokudzidzisa.

Asi metallurgist - ballet iwayo akakurumbira. Employment mu dzakagadzirirwa iri nyore chaizvo nhasi. Uye, naizvozvo, uye kuenda kuchikoro chesekondari nezvakanaka bvunzo nemigumisiro havafaniri kuva zvakaoma.

Kufarira kupupura metallurgist?

Metallurgist basa hakusi kuti vose. Chinhu rume zvechokwadi, nesimba uye basa basa. Zvinokosha kutaura pamusoro vakawanda njodzi, izvo aumba somugumisiro zvinhu zvakawanda. Ichi mukuru tembiricha, uye utachiona mudenga, uye rinorema, dzimwe nguva kunyange inonetesa mabasa. Metalworks kunetsa chaizvo vanhu. At metallurgists sezvarakakwirira kupfuura mune dzimwe vanhu mukana kenza uye zvemwoyo chirwere. naizvozvo vaiona kupfuura vakakodzera basa kuti simba, utano uye akaomarara vanhu. Uyewo metallurgist anofanira ngadziteerere kwazvo yakasiyana-siyana mashoko. Maoko omunhu, mushandi ane simbi inofanira kuva simba, takasimba uye kunyange nimble. Nenyanzvi vakadzidza vangaita zvakanaka uyewo nhaka rakaisvonaka ndangariro: nokuti dzose mashoko ari murwiyo, tembiricha uye arambe achirema kurangarira nguva tichiyeuka.

Saka, nokuda metallurgists zvavakatemerwa zvakakwana yakakwirira nyanzvi zvinodiwa. Uye ichi ndicho kwakakodzera.

On Mabasa metallurgist

Zvokuita basa kuti ane basa - munhu metallurgist? Zvaunofanira kuita murume ane dzakagadzirirwa akadaro, chii vari mabasa ake? Pano zvose kunobva hunokosha simbi. Vashandi munhuwo vane mitoro yavo kuoma uye ngozi zvokuti mainjiniya uye mamaneja. Saka, nenzira iri nyore pasi mabasa, kushanda metallurgist zvingasanganisira:

• simbi vachiteura panguva chaiyo siyana;
• achibvisa tsvina zvisingadiwi kubva mevira;
• muchidziisa simbi muchoto kuti tembiricha zvakafanorongwa;
• kushanda pamwe chaiwo, ngozi uye wakaoma.

Iva kushanda metallurgist nezvimwe unyanzvi zhinji. Asi chinhu chimwe anofanira ati chokwadi: mushandi anofanira kunyatsongwarira, anongwarira uye aifungawo.

Tidzore metallurgists, kana kuti mainjiniya, vane zvinotevera mitoro:

• pakatanga nzira qualitatively itsva simbi utsotso;
• tarisa kuti kushanda mumunda metallurgists;
• kudzora muitiro, ayo kunyatsoshanda;
• Development audze nekuda mabhosi;
• kuzvidzora michina.

Tine mainjiniya, metallurgists uye mamwe mabasa. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti mainjiniya vaiva kudzifarira, kurangwa uye akatsiga mupfungwa.

Professional kutarisira metallurgist

Society uye mamiriro kunokosha chaizvo akadai metallurgist basa. Description metallurgia webasa anogona kutora bhuku akawanda. Pashure pezvose mitoro kubva metallurgist zvechokwadi zvakawanda, uye vose ngozi chaizvo uye zvakaoma. Ndicho chikonzero chero mushandi ari metallurgia zvebhizimisi zvinoita vanokwira upward. Saka, kushandiswa wakakodzera kushingaira, nyore steelmaker vanogona kukura chikamu mukuru. Kukura nenyanzvi, metallurgists uye kuwedzera pachavo mari yavo.

Vashandi munhuwo, metallurgists vane mukana kuvandudza muchikwata chavo nyanzvi. Mumwe basa rine kubva 3 kusvika 5 matomu. Kubva woga woga kunoenderana pachiyero mubayiro. Pashure pokugamuchira wechishanu chinzvimbo, achishanda mumunda yedare esimbi anokwanisa kuva mukuru-chinja. Uye tine dzidzo yepamusorosoro uye pakuva injiniya, imwe metallurgist kuwana mukuru wedhipatimendi uye kunyange mutungamiriri chirimwa.

Saka, zvakawanda chakarondedzera zvingangoitika zvakasiyana chero metallurgist. Basa - zvanzi anopa munhu upenyu hwake hwose. Uye simbi raanoziva - hapana anosara.

The kudiwa kupupura metallurgist

Metallurgist basa kwagara uye achava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu. Basa rikagadzirwa nomunhu hakusi nyore kuwana. Izvi imhaka zvichida kuti chokwadi kuti chero basa mumunda simbi iri zvakaoma kushanda ezvinhu. A kudzidza pakoreji kana kuyunivhesiti anogamuchira kubva nechokugedhi tsika yedzidzo kuti chirimwa kana vachida. Pane kare kushanda nzvimbo munhu.

Uye kuti vazhinji metallurgists? Zvose zvinoenderana, zvakare, pamusoro basa uye nharaunda. Zvisinei, paavhareji muhoro kuRussia 15 kusvika 60 zviuru. Rubles. The soro mari ndiwo metallurgists muna muMoscow uye Leningrad kumatunhu.

Metallurg - ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru uye anokosha basa. Pashure pezvose, upfumi munyika dzakawanda, kunyanya avo akadai kuUkraine uye Russia, muzvinhu zvakawanda zviri zvikuru hakunei simbi kugadzirwa.

Payakaipira professiona metallurgist

basa rimwe nerimwe neimwe nzira ngozi uye zvakaoma. Rine payakaipira zhinji uye akafanana metallurgist basa. Photo metallurgists kubasa kunogona kuonekwa pazasi.

Zvinofanira kutanga chokuti haana wose munhu chiremba vakuudzeyi zvekuita kuenda kubasa munyika metallurgia mumunda. Kana munhu ane nezvinetso zvemwoyo kana zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa, kufema, chiratidzo kana mafungiro, sangano yezvokurapa anopa ari kuramba basa. Uye zvose nokuti chero metallurgia dzakagadzirirwa ane njodzi zhinji uye ngozi. The kushanda metallurgist inofanira ngaiteerere chaizvo uye pfungwa pabasa rake, kana iye anogona kuita chikanganiso. A chikanganiso panguva metallurgia chirimwa zvikuru chisingadiwi - nokuti kunogona hwakazara akasimba kukuvara uye anopisira. Zvinofanira kufunga kuti miniti ose muchitoro nesimbi kuumbwa, munomimina zvikuru womunhu. Izvi imhaka vose mukuru tembiricha uye zvinokuvadza mudenga.

Saka, mumwe basa mumunda simbi hakusi vose. Chete utano hwakanaka, utano uye vakasimba munhu anogona kurarama mabasa avo nemazvo.

Kukudzwa kupupura metallurgist

Pasinei vakawandisa urema mubasa iri metallurgist, nerimwe gore, entrants nyore yaaigara mumayunivhesiti uye mumakoreji, izvo unobereka metallurgia dzakagadzirirwa nokudzidziswa nyanzvi. Ndechipi chikonzero?

The ndechokuti kupupura metallurgist rakanakira zvakawanda uye zvakanakira. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• High mubayiro. Steelmakers vari yakawanda chaizvo uye mari zvakanaka. Asi ichi imhaka varombo vaienda mamiriro.
• A dzakawanda unyanzvi siyana. Munhu angawana chinhu dzakagadzirirwa maererano dzavo zvavanosarudza. Uye zvechokwadi chinokwezva leavers zhinji chikoro.
• Kudos. Chero metallurgist Chokwadi, inopa upfumi mamiriro. Ndiyo mukurumbira basa racho.
• Kudiwa. Metal kwagara uye inoramba rimwe zvikuru nevanhu zvinhu. Nokudaro, kurayira achagara akadai metallurgist basa.

"Ndianiko - a metallurgist?" - vanogona kubvunza vanhu, asingazivi kuti havazivi pamusoro rimwe mabasa anokosha mune hurumende. Kuva metallurgist - zviri nomukurumbira chaizvo uye chiremera.