Iko mari yeGermany ibasa rakasimba

Iko mari yeGermany - iyo brand yakanga inenge zana nemakumi mashanu emakore uye nhoroondo yakawanda kwazvo. Kwenguva yokutanga yakaberekerwa muna 1871 panguva yekubatanidzwa kwenyika dzeGermany pasi pekutonga kwePrussian Emperor Wilhelm wekutanga. Mari inenge ichangobva kusikwa yeGermany yakadanirwa kuti ione kuti kugadzikana kwehupfumi uye huwandu hwemabhizimisi eUmambo hutsva. Pakutanga kwekuvapo kwaro, marita akaratidza kutendeseka nemabasa aya.

Asi zvose zvakachinja mushure meHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese, apo Germany, iyo yakarasika, yakawira mukudarika kwehupfumi chaiye. Mukuma makumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura muhukuru hwehurumende yeGermany, simba guru rekutsvaira rakabatanidzwa pamwe nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa nehupfumi. Panguva iyoyo, kunyange mari yeGermany (banknote) yakabhadharwa nehupamhi hwemazana emadhora mabhiriyoni zana.

Uye muna 1923, mumazuva eTeimar Republic, kuitira kuti tigone kukunda kuipa kwehuwandu hwehurumende yeGutav Stresemann yehupfumi hweGermany, chifukidzo chemapepa chakatsiviwa nechinoti chibharo. Yaiva mari yenguva pfupi yeGermany, isina chetsika yepamutemo uye yakatangira kuiswa mukupararira kweReichsmark itsva, yakabudiswa muna August 1924.

Kubudiswa kwesimbi Reichsmarks panguva iyoyo kwakava kuitika kazhinji - vakashandura gore negore. Ipapo iyo mari muGermany yakanga isiri yakasimba. Akabatwa nemigumisiro yemari yekukundwa muhondo. Kuti vasimudzire mafungiro emarudzi uye zvechokwadi zvekuda nyika yekuGermany, Reichsmarks inoratidzira zviitiko zvisingakanganwiki kubva muupenyu hwenyika uye zvikamu zvakajeka zvehurumende yeGermany.

Muna 1930, hurumende yakasarudza kutsaurira mari yechishanu-stamp inotarirwa gore rakapfuura nechekuzivikanwa kwemhepo Graf Zeppelin. Chiyeuchidzo chesirivha yemari yakakura magiramu makumi maviri nemashanu uye chidimbu chemakumi matatu nemanomwe mamita mamita yakagadzirwa nemuridzi wechiGiriki anozivikanwa uye muenzi Franz Krishker. Kuputika kwacho kwakashongedzwa nemufananidzo weGermany Imperial eagle, pamwe chete nezita renyika inobereka - Mutongi weGermany. Uye kumberi kwakange kune zvakananga mufananidzo wezvakaitika mumhepo inobhururuka pasi rose.

Mushure mekunge vaNazi vauya kumambo Reichsmark vakatanga kukurumidza kusimbisa. Uye nekufamba kwenguva yakava imwe yenyika dzakavimbika zvikuru muEurope. Zvinosuruvarisa, kukakavadzana pamusoro peGermany, hazvigoni kukanganwa nguva yakaipa uye yakaipa yegore ra1933-45. Mukuwedzera, ipapo nhamba yakawanda yezvimwe zvinonzi basa rezviratidzo zvaive zviri kuparadzirwa. Asi nyaya iyi inokodzera kutsvakurudza kwakadzika uye kwakanyatsojeka, iyo maitiro echinyorwa ichi haabvumi.

Mushure mokuguma kweropa rose reHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, nyika iri mumarara ekuputa yakatanga kuita shanduko dzehupfumi uye kuchinja kwehupfumi hwepasi rose, zvakatsigirwa nesayendisiti yeGermany uye mutori wenhau anoremekedzwa Ludwig Erhard. Munenge makore gumi, kuchinja uku muhupenyu hweGermany kwakaunza Germany kumasimba enyika enyika.

Musi waJune 20, 1948, Erhard, nehurukuro yake pamusangano wenhepfenyuro, akagumisa hurumende yekutonga pamusoro pemari uye yakabvisa mitemo yakawanda yekutungamirira iyo yakawanda inorambidza rusununguko rwemisika .

Panguva imwe chete neusiku hwaJune 21, 1948, zvakashamiswa kuiswa kwechimwe chikamu chemari - dojmarka. Vose vagari vakagamuchira matsva makumi mana matsva, uye mibairo, pensions nemari yekubhadhara mari yakashandurwa pachiyero che1: 1. Mamwe mabhizimusi akagamuchira mari yekubhadhara mubhadharo wekutanga, uye mune ramangwana vaifanira kushanda nemari yavo pachavo. Ichi chaiva kutanga kwehupenyu hutsva hwehupfumi hweDemocratic Germany.

Kubvira mugore ramakumi mashanu, dojmarka haana kumbochinja. Iye zvino anenge munhu wese anoziva kuti mari ndeipi muGermany. Mushure mezvose, Germany, imwe yenyika inotungamirira munyika, "mari yeEurope," iyo inowanzonzi, ndiyo yaiva mumudziro wekusika kweEurozone uye kuiswa kwesangano reEuropean mari.