Description, mapikicha, mararamiro zindoga dandemutande

Kubvira ipapo, kana dandemutande wokutanga paNyika, yave nemakore anenge mamiriyoni 400. Pari zvino pane marudzi vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana. Madandaude - haisi tumbuyu, munhu akasiyana kirasi kukupfura - arachnids.

Yokuzviparadzanisa madandaude uye Arachnids neboka iri mhuri zvisikwa chepfu - zindoga dandemutande. Dzinomirira njodzi huru nevanhu, sezvo vanoruma wavo asingaoneki, uye uturu chepfu chaizvo. The kupfuura chepfu vemhuri iyi kuonekwa shava (kana shava) zindoga dandemutande. Kana yako yokugara iri apo panogara chisikwa utsinye uyu anofanira kukwanisa kumuziva.

Zvisvundu zindoga dandemutande

Imwe mhuri ndiyo shava kana shava dandemutande (munamati), Photo ngachipiwe pazasi. zvisikwa izvi zviri kusiyaniswa dzavo muchetura uturu. Mushure Rumborera munzvimbo ino pane necrosis kuti nyama zvachose. "The rombo ndivo" vari rombo zvakakwana kuva muvakidzani akadai shava dandemutande (munamati), ndivo vagari kumabvazuva United States.

Izvi chepfu kusika zvisikwa hazvigoni kunzi kune ushamwari chaizvo vanhu, asi, zvakadaro, zvakasiyana basa uye zvine mwero intrusive hunhu. Zvichida zvisvundu zindoga dandemutande angadai akapedza unremarkable arthropods kusvikira nhasi, asi chinoshamisa pfuma nouturu kwaro Akakwezva masayendisiti. Professor Binford anotsanangura kuti madandaude izvi kushandisa uturu yavo kwemakore anenge mamiriyoni 120.

nzvimbo vosmilapogo "chikara"

Izvi mhando dandemutande vstrechatsya panyika kumadokero United States, kusvikira Gulf of Mexico. In California, havasati vasvika, asi vamiririri Looseness munzvimbo navanhu. Hawaii anosangana dzvuku zindoga dandemutande (ona mufananidzo. Below). Iye ihama vosmilapogo "chikara".

Global kwepasi aigona kukonzera kwemahofisi kwemarudzi iyi arachnids mberi kuchamhembe. Saka uzive pamwe vamiririri zvakadzama ichava chete panguva. Pari zvakanaka nzvimbo zindoga dandemutande vaiona Georgia, muMediterranean uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Madandaude vanoda kuvanda kumidzi miti, iri burrows that zvemhuka, zvavo, apo pane unyengeri mavara. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru zindoga dandemutande vari kuramba kuwanikwa mugaraji, bhesimendi, kabati uye atiki, uyewo manholes. Hermits makatanga sevakaenzana vavakidzani vanhu kugara Apartments uye dzimba.

The pakuonekwa duku munamati

Brown dandemutande iri mupfupi. Kana makumbo ari anombotwasanudza chimiro, muviri wayo kureba 6-20 mm. Izvi rinouraya zindoga dandemutande haisi nguva dzose zvinoita kucherechedza, nokuti iduku kwazvo. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakawanda akakura kukura kupfuura varume.

The muviri advantageously shava dzimwe nguva kuwanikwa musoro uye rima tsvuku vanhu. Brown zindoga dandemutande anonzi gitare. Izvi akwanise ndechokuti muenzaniso iri pamusoro uye muchipfuva, zvikuru kufanana chiridzwa.

A pachena kuchiitwa rudzi urwu - pamberi ziso pane 6 8. Pazuva ventral divi uye makumbo vanoonekwa duku kutsinga dzinouya bvudzi. The makumbo dandemutande-munamati zvikuru refu uye dzakaonda. Kana yozorora, makumbo paupamhi kunze.

Mararamiro

Maererano mararamiro shava zindoga dandemutande vari kuzvirotera nezvikara. Zvakatapwa zvokudya vanoita usiku. Vanhurume vape- dandemutande racho uye kuenda usiku vachirwisa kundorondedzera kumatunhu kure. Vakadzi regai kuzviita nokuzvidira kwazvo, vanowanzoita vanosarudza kundovhima pedyo nemisha yavo. Kuramba nguva zuva vavhimi duku usiku vagare panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi.

Zvokudya zvisvundu zindoga dandemutande iri zvose inowira kuti nomusungo, iro basa kuridza web. Zvakatapwa vari kunyanya diki tumbuyu uye dzimwe madandaude. Zvokudya hermits zvikuru nyore, nokuti basa iri guru kunodiwa. Masayendisiti ukoshi unsolved chakavanzika pamusoro zvino sei hunhu akapa Tupukanana iri simba muchetura. Vosmilapye kurarama "zvikara" chinyararire, pasina vaifanira kubata munhu.

kubereka

Female shava zindoga dandemutande, kusarudza nzvimbo yakanyarara kubva yokunzvera maziso, unotanga kuita nokuisa mazai muhomwe chena, guurwa. In mumwe nhumbana yakarukwa dandemutande munhukadzi munhu ari mazai 40-50. Kukura bhegi anenge 7.5 mm mu dhayamita.

Takaberekwa dzakawanda vechiduku shava zindoga dandemutande kukura pane molts zhinji. Yochinja avo hembe 5-8 nguva. zvisikwa izvi vari inorwadza kushivirira nzira yakadaro, hazvifadzi kwavari. Hazvina kunze kuti ichi Ndokusaka hermits kuratidza hasha uye kukuvadza nokuruma.

Zvakaraswa Spider hembe iri omei, rinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu munyika. Nyanzvi ruzivo kurishandisa pakuzivisa nenguva pakudzidza tupukanana kwemarudzi. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, zvisvundu zindoga dandemutande anogona kurarama kwemakore 2-4.

Zindoga dandemutande nokuruma - ngozi yevanhu

Nokuti vanhu nemhuka zvikuru zvinotyisa, oddly zvakakwana, zviri muchetura madandaude. Vanogona chinyararire kuwana pedyo wacho kukonzera 'uchibaya kumashure ". Zviri pachena kuti hapana munhu aida kuva panzvimbo yake! Saizvozvowo musara zvezvisarudzo ngozi munyika arthropods vari zindoga dandemutande. Uturu mhuka idzi - iri kunonoka inofamba, kuratidzwa kwayo kuonekwa maawa mashomanana pashure kuruma. Chokutanga, munhu anonzwa zvishomanana tingling kana pomoto. Zvadaro zvose achavaponesa vangani muchetura apinda muviri. Pakadaro, kana ane zvakawanda, pashure maawa 5-6 ari nokuruma anotanga kuzvimba uye mhoni anooneka. Rinoratidza zvinotevera unhu:

• Malfunctions pamwoyo.
• Bowel matambudziko (nyonganyonga).
• kunetsa chikosoro uye runny mhino.

Kazhinji mushure dandemutande nokuruma hwapedyo necrosis. Iye hunoita kuti zviri muzvizhinji nouturu makemikari. Necrosis of subcutaneous zvinyama it apore iri refu matatu apfuura. Zvinogoneka kuti kuruma kungaita kuti rufu wacho, iyo kazhinji kuchengetwa vana uye vakwegura.

matanho okudzivirira

Kunyange zvazvo chiri chepfu chisikwa uye rinopikisa kana achamunetsa, hapana tsitsi haafaniri kumirira: kuruma - saka kuruma! Nguva yakanakisisa kudzivisa izvi uye kuti vazvidzivirire kubva chinouraya uturu. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa zvinotevera:

• Nyatsoongorora kuita kuchenesa mumba, pachibviswa cobwebs nenguva.
• Usabvumira paumbwe makatsemuka mumadziro, kana vanoonekwa - chete kuvanza kana plugging.
• Usati kupfeka chinhu, vanofanira ukanyatsoongorora.
• Usati warara, unofanira kuita ongororo mubhedha.
• Under pamubhedha hakufaniri kuva marara uye mabhokisi, uye ayo zvechokwadi vanofanira kuisa kwete pamusoro pamadziro.

Kana ukaramba pamusoro mitemo, zviri zvinokwanisika kudzivisa kurwisa ezvisikwa ngozi dzinogona kuunza taisireva.

rubatsiro zvakakodzera nokuda ikaruma munhu mashava dandemutande

Kana zvisvundu dandemutande ikaruma hwobva kuita zvose zvinobvira kumisa kuparadzirwa uturu. Possible pamusoro nokuruma akaisa chando. Iva nechokwadi kuti abate ronda kurapwa nemumwe antiseptics uye, chokwadi, kwachiremba.

Kare, panguva kurapwa ganda mugove dzaparadzwa akabviswa surgically. Pari, kurapa rinoitwa achibatsirwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana munhu wakavhomorwa nguva, jekiseni serum.