Atirari Museum muSt Petersburg - vezera sezvo guta riri Neva

Atirari Museum muSt Petersburg ndomumwe makurusa munyika uye mukuru Russia. Rakavakwa sezvakarayirwa Peter I, uye akavhura August 29, 1703 muna Petro Paul Fortress. Mambo akarayira kuvakwa Zeughaus, iro anoshandura se "midziyo imba" kana "chombo imba", yainzi superintendent mutengesi womuchitoro. Pano vaiva kuchengeta zvombo uye zvombo. Asi anoda kuti vanhu vemarudzi ose curiosities Peter I chirevo chinokosha akarayira vakauya pano kubva pamusoro Russian atirari "asingakanganwiki uye kusetsa" uye akabatwa.

Petro Museum of atirari rokutanga

The kurudziro yechipiri kutanga atirari Museum muSt Petersburg aiva 1756, apo chirevo pamusoro Elizabeth , uye zvinoitwa General feldtseyhmeystera (Mukuru atirari) P. I. Shuvalova iri nzvimbo vachikanda muchivanze yakavhurwa risingakanganwiki Hall, rakanga tinoshandurirwa raPetro Zeughaus. Nechekare mukupera XVIII remakore, kuunganidzwa uyu chitoro vakaverenga maBhaibheri 8000.

Paul Fortress, kuvakwa maererano kuvaka nhare mitemo yakanga crownwork kana Coronaform nhare chakavakwa pamberi nechepakati chikamu nhare (keteni rusvingo) uye chokuita nazvo corridors mbiri refu.

The hwepedyo Nicholas I

Kana muna 1868 murayiro Nicholas I, nenzvimbo kumabvazuva bapiro kronverka riri mezzanine uye Uriri, zvaitambidzwa Museum atirari, akatanga nyaya itsva yake uye zvakawanda zvine upenyu. Part pechivanze pakachengetwa nokuda guru pfuti. Kronverk Petro Paul Fortress ndiye nomukurumbira aurayiwe yaDecember yemuna vatungamiri. July 13, 1826 pana Curtin nomugero risungirirwe shanu Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-APÓSTOL, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev uye P. G. Kahovsky.

The itsva miziyamu chivakwa

Muna 1849 Nicholas Ndakasarudza kuchinja nzvimbo zvaimuyeuchidza zvisingafadzi zviitiko. Iye chirevo pamusoro kuvaka Kronwerk maviri-storey ibwe building, izvo achava chidhongi chimiro pamwe nokureba nechepakati akabatana ari 472 mamita. On pasi dzichangobva kuvakwa zvivako wechipiri tiri pokunzvenga napo, uye pokunzvenga napo. Ravelin, kunze masvingo vane Ukobvu 1,8 metres, anoita vakadzikama pfungwa. A rakasiyana muunganidzwa, yakanga atirari miziyamu muSt Petersburg, muna 1963 wokurarama mari imwe miziyamu guru, uye muna 1965 - mumwe. Saka, pane kuitika vatatu Military-Historical Museum of atirari, Engineers uye Signal Corps, iro rinopa zita, inova miziyamu zvaisanganisira kwaro sezvamunoita. It ane nzvimbo nzvimbo huru pamusoro izvo vakawanda matangi, kurwisana nemotokari uye nezvombo. United Museum, ane zera riri pedyo makore 150, ikozvino ane mari yacho 850 000 Exhibits.

curiosities miziyamu

Atirari Museum muSt Petersburg anozivikanwa dzose mugari weguta kubva pauduku nokuda nemamwe specimens ayo, zvimwe zviri varaidza, asi nhengo pfuti zvakapiwa kuburikidza chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich muduku Peter. Kunewo nepanhovo, kupfura bara, uye akatora mugove kudzivirira Moscow kubva Tokhtamysh mauto akakomba guta guru muna 1380. Pane pano uye dhaka anoedzesera, vakakanda nomukurumbira gunsmith Andreem Chohovym. A yakasiyana muunganidzwa rakakurumbira kwete chete ipfungwa, sorutivi wayo Exhibits ano zvinoita zvokukandwa gadziriro uye otomatiki kuzvidzora (self propelled atirari).

Atirari Museum muSt Petersburg rine nheyo dzayo kwete chete guru pfuti, hedzino mibayiro zvose madzimambo wokuRussia, private maoko Alexander I, Nicholas I, M. I. Platova uye Napoleon.

Museum kero uye tikiti mitengo

Inokosha chipo, chinhu mapoka weuto Russian, vakaitwa nesirivha, nendarama uye sekiristaro yakanakisisa vanatenzi zvenyika, pfungwa iri hwakavigwa mumakamuri of atirari Museum (St. Petersburg), uyo kero iri: Alexander Park, 7. The pedyo Metro station anonzi "Gorky". The mepu inoratidza zvakajeka kuti chidhongi Ravelin muAtlantic kuna Kronverkskiy Channel, izvo anomhanya nechomumugwagwa promenade zvakafanana zita.

Anodzokorora Museum anowana zvikuru nechido. Chokwadi, kunyanya zvakakurumbira michina mikuru, pachena pachivanze. Asiwo muunganidzwa mireza, uye wakabatanidzwa pano Category kuratidzira, pfupi uye wechigarire, unofadza sezvo vanhu veguta, uyewo vakawanda vokune dzimwe vashanyi vanoda kushanyira atirari Museum (St. Petersburg).

Mari tikiti kupa kodzero kudzokorora dzokupisa yose kuti mukuru vachava rubles 300, uye vadzidzi uye vadzidzi vanobhadhara 150 Guide Museum anouya mutengo matikiti iri kusiyaniswa - nokuti vokuRussia uye vagari Kishi nyika, mutengo ipfupi nevakura kaviri sezvo vechikoro, vadzidzi uye pensioners vachafanira kubhadhara rubles chete 50. Kune dzimwe makomborero, zvose izvo, uyewo okutanga maawa miziyamu, muri zvikuru kuwanika.