Kalashnikov Mikhail. Biography Mugadziri zvidiki

Biography Kalashnikova Mihaila Timofeevicha rinomiririra mumwe mufananidzo hope yeSoviet. Hwake - munhu nzira, kana mumwe wavana mhuri yakakura, mari basa uye magadzirirwo tarenda wakasika zita pachavo munyika yavo uye pasi pose.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Uduku uye kuyaruka

Mikhail Kalashnikov aiva nemanomwe mumutsetse mwana yemhuri murimi mudiki kubva mumusha muduku muna Altai Territory. Zvino November 1919. Naizvozvo, vose vana, vasere chete vakapona. Apo Misha yakanga nemakore gumi, mhuri yake yave kuzivikanwa nezviremera eSoviet uye vakatapwa kunyanya matsi musha kulak muna Tomsk Region. Kubva makore mangwanani, remangwana Mugadziri aifarira zvigadzirwa, geometry, wefizikisi. Vakawanda yakabudirira ichi pachikoro pabhenji. Nechekare kuyaruka mberi kumuzikamwi wake wokutanga kuna chombo iye kana anoongorora wake American akagadzirwa chivhorovhoro "Browning".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. uto basa

Mushure chikoro, jaya paaishanda pane njanji chakazara, asi nenguva nemapfumbamwe, muna 1938, vaitorwa kupinda Red Army. Pano anopfuura uto kosi mudiki vehondo uye vawane anokosha tangi mutyairi-makanika. basa rake kwakaitika Kiev Military District. Rakanga pano mumakore prewar, anotanga kuratidza unyanzvi hunoshamisa Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira. Somuenzaniso, yava akava inertial mita Anotara kuwanda kwepfuti vanogumurwa tangi pfuti, yakanga uyewo zvinowanzoshandiswa nani kana nepfuti "TT".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II

Mukuru muduku nemasanga aiva mumwe wevaya vakanga vakatondeswa kuva pamusoro kukurumidza basa chete panguva German kurwisa (uye pakati pavana ava vakaberekerwa 1918-1922 chikuru mugove yakanga dzakwidzwa pakataurwa vakatambudzwa, sezvo vanotarisana rokutanga mauto kugadzirira vaifanira kurega yakakuwandira pakati Blitzkrieg). Mumwedzi iri hondo yokutanga sajeni aiva nhengo imwe tangi kupesana. Zvisinei, muna kudzivirira Bryansk mu kwematsutso 1941 akagamuchira maronda inorema uye akakuvadzwa. Asi kunyange kugara muchipatara, akawana mukana dzinobatsira kusunungurwa nyika. Pano kwokubereka uye, apo vari shure, akaita vakaziva kuvakwa itsva Sub-pfuti. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange zvazvo mharidzo akaberekwa, asi haana akapinda basa. Zvisinei, mashoko undoubted tarenda Kalashnikov akanga zvakakwana richiratidzwa. Kubvira 1942, anoshumira ari Central Research siyana nepfuti panguva Main atirari Directorate. Zvikurukuru, muna 1944, yava akakudziridza kuzvipira rokukwidza pfuti, iyo gare gare vakaumba hwaro hwenyika yakakurumbira muchina.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Hondo Yapera

Muna 1947, zvinoratidzika wokutanga shanduro yacho Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti, izvo pakarepo inova akanakisisa migumisiro munda miedzo makwikwi pakati zvakafanana zvirongwa. Pakazosvika 1949, muchina yakazopera uye akapinda basa mauto eSoviet. Mikhail Kalashnikov, ane Biography muenzaniso hwakajeka wokutsaurira uye basa kuti zvakanaka Motherland, akanga chakakodzera mutariri Stalin Prize wokutanga dhigirii. Uye vana vake muna 1950-70-ies yawana chaizvo kukurumbira munyika, achiva mumwe chikuru zviratidzo nesimba Soviet wehurumende. Designer uye zvakawanda mubasa Optimization uye uvandudze zvidiki. Kunyanya, mumwe Kalashnikov pfuti pamusoro hafu yezana remakore kuburikidza upgrades zvikuru zvinoverengeka. Uye musiki racho paakavapa musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist. Labor (muna 1958 uye 1976), mashoko Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko", "Andreya Pervozvannogo" (1999) uye nevamwe vakawanda.