Icon "Mwari Wemasimbaose,": mhando okufananidzira uye zvouMwari zviri mufananidzo

Nokuti zviuru zviviri zvemakore mufananidzo muparidzi murombo Palestinian akazvarwa Jesu weNazareta chitonge yose European (uye kwete chete) tsika. Nhasi, vateveri vake vari dzinokwana vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri, kana kupfuura makumi matatu muzana yevagari vepasi. Uye hapana nyika apo hapana kanenge boka duku revaKristu vakatendeka. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti mufananidzo Kristu rabva mu unyanzvi nhaka yenyika, kunyanya zvechitendero unyanzvi uye iconography. Achirova okuti Jesu kuremekedzwa muenzaniso uri mufananidzo muna Orthodox Madzishe. Zvichireva zvarinomirira mune ukama hwepedyo Orthodox dzidziso. Naizvozvo, unofanira kunzwisisa zvishoma basa Kristu yezvouMwari.

Jesu zvidzidzo zvouMwari

Sapakereke dzose dzechiKristu, Kristu mukudzidzisa Orthodox ndiyo musimboti. Hazvina nguva zvichiita kuti mubasa tsika Church nhasi, kazhinji vanoratidza Rumhangapanga uye kudavira mashura chakabatikana kunamatwa vatsvene uye nzvimbo. Asi dzidziso yake vasaomerere uye dzidziso pokutenda - munhu Christocentric chaizvo sangano. Jesu, maererano zvarinotaura - ndiye munhu Mutsvene Trinity rechipiri - Mwari Wokumusorosoro, uyo akasika nyika yose. Vatatu muna Mwari mumwe ndivo Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene, wechipiri wavo - Mwanakomana - pakutanga kwezana vemazera wakaburuka pamusoro penyika, uye chiito Mutsvene akaberekwa yomukadzi yepasi, nokudaro pokushandisa vanhu. munhu Kristu Single, saka anosanganisa "pasina kuvhiringidzika, vasingasiyani, nguva dzose uye inokosha," masikirwo maviri - naMwari uye nevanhu. Nokuti - Mwari, zviri kunzi Jehovha. Kuva oga pasina chivi, Jesu akatora pamusoro pachake mutoro zvitadzo varume, uyo kugoverana Musiki uye chisikwa, uye ikavaudza muviri wake pamuchinjikwa. Sezvo tisingafungiri mhosva uye pamuchinjikwa Kristu vakaregererwa saka neropa ravo nezvivi vanhu. Pazuva rechitatu akamuka zvakare kuvakafa, nezuva ramakumi mana zuva pashure kuti akwira kunzvimbo mhiri matenga bhora, agere apo kurudyi (sedimikira kutaura, nokuti Baba hakusi muviri) kuna Mwari Baba, apo kubva asingaoneki uye akatonga chechi yake uye vose zvisikwa. Dzidziso iyi pfupi Orthodox Jesu Kristu.

Jesu ari iconography

Icon, kuva "dzidziso namavara" anokanda kuratidza vasaomerere kunzwisisa Muponesi. Zviri muchiedza dzidziso inofanira zvichishandurwa dzakafuridzirwa Orthodox mufananidzo waKristu. Icon anoratidza nguva dzose amuka Kristu, mukati iyo inopenya chiedza naMwari. Kunyange kana mufananidzo uri zvarongwa umo achiita Muponesi vanoratidzwa hwake, kuchiri haaratidzi yepanyika Jesu amuka. Naizvozvo, icon iri nguva dzose metahistorical, rinoratidza musimboti chiitiko kana munhu pakunamata, uye asingauyi kugadzirisa mumuviri chokwadi. Pakupedzisira, mufananidzo - chiratidzo zvachose. Uye mumwe chinhu mairi - icho chinoratidza ake nemidzi pakunamata. Hazvina kunaka kuti icon anomirira uye zvinoratidzwa neizobrazimoe asingaoneki. Zvose izvi zvinhu kunosanganisira zvomufananidzo Ishe Wemasimbaose. kukosha kwayo vagara vandifungira rechiGiriki rokuti "Pantocrator", iro rinoreva "munhu wose ane, ushe zvose kuva pamusoro zvose simba, zvose-simba."

Description of "Pantocrator"

Chaizvoizvo Icon "Ishe Wemasimbaose" - hazvina kunyange mufananidzo, uye icon-mhando mufananidzo waKristu. Maererano dzakafuridzirwa dzemunharaunda, Muponesi ngachipiwe dziri regal. Saka The Makogon anogona kuva akasiyana - unogona kumira kana kugara pachigaro choushe. Uyewo nevakawanda mapazi uye oplechnye zvavanogona mufananidzo. Icon "Mwari Wemasimbaose," pakarepo vakaziva uye nzvimbo maoko Kristu. Muruoko rwake rworuboshwe Muruvoko bumbiro rinomirira shoko rake - vhangeri. A ruoko rworudyi kakawanda wakapetwa ari chokunyengetera. chikomborero. Kazhinji, rakajairika uye kucherechedzwa iconographic mhando Muponesi. Anozivikanwa kubvira munenge muzana remakore rechina. A akwegura kwazvo kuvake "Ishe Wemasimbaose" kufambidzana - mufananidzo reSinai wemamongi remakore rechitanhatu.

"Pantocrator" Chirevo

Kufanana chero iconographic mhando, "Pantocrator" ine yakatarwa ayo vatambi. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo, imhaka haizopereri Kufungisisa pamusoro vatotanga tsika. Saka kuti dudziro munhu zvikamu zviri kwakajairika. Icon Ishe Wemasimbaose zvinoratidza zvouMwari kududzirwa mufananidzo Kristu - ichi kare ataurwa pamusoro. Kana ichi Jesu akapfeka Imperial nguvo, ipapo ichi kunosimbisa kwayo simba kwakakwana pamusoro muchadenga. Kana mabhishopu 'mbatya, saka Kristu ndiye Muprista Mukuru, Mununuri uyo akabayira pachake nokuda kwezvivi zvevanhu. Vanokwanisa ichi, anobudisa mutabhenakeri yokudenga, uye ropa rake nekuda mupristi ichi - murevereri pakati paMwari nevanhu. Asi vazhinji icon "Jehovha Wemasimbaose" unoburitsa Kristu wake nguo ezuva nezuva - nguo, kuti chinhu refu hembe uye himation - nejasi. On Nguo iyi, zvisinei, chinowanzoonekwa vanoratidzwa keypad - wehunyambiri goridhe bhendi, iyo inomirira kwamachinda uye simba. Kare zvinogona chete vanopfeka vairemekedzwa. Nguo pachake dzimwe nguva kuwadzana nekereke. Traditional denderedzwa rechiedza unomiriri chiedza zvokunamata uye muchinjikwa akanyorwa mudenderedzwa ake - yorubhabhatidzo chibayiro.

Kukudzwa mifananidzo "Pantocrator"

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kudzoswa kuti mufananidzo - ichi haasi Kristu, uye kuti mumwe wavo, kusanganisira "Ishe Wemasimbaose" - kuvake. Remakore rechi19 vakawanda dzinorerutsa pachake pakunamata chirango uye tsika, zvokuti chechi munharaunda achine chirwere pakutsvaka kunoshamisa mufananidzo. Sezvo muenzaniso yakadaro vairemekedza mufananidzo Muponesi, unogona kuunza mufananidzo remakore rechi14 Elizarovsky akaviga zvino chete wemamongi muPskov diocese.