Icon Jesu Kristu ari mifananidzo nevanhu uye chishamiso

Ndiani inowanzoratidza mufananidzo? Iisus Hristos - huru mufananidzo uyo akanyora uye kuramba kunyora vemifananidzo vemachechi. Anopfuura makore 200 pakati kuramba kurwisana pakati dzamadzibaba chiKristu pamusoro permissibility rokuratidzira mufananidzo waMwari. Mumwe divi akaitumidza kumhura uye zvechihedheni, kureva Kurambidzwa pakusikwa zvifananidzo. Mumwe vacho mutongo wayo kuti icon haasi mwari, uye anobvumira munhu kukwana akaenda isinganzwisisiki nokuda kutevedzera ake. Ndianiko pakati pavo kuhwina, zvinova pachena kana iwe kushanyira temberi.

Tanga iconography

icon rokutanga vakaita sei? The Image Jesu Kristu wakauya pamusoro apo akapukuta chiso chake chakafukidzwa nomucheka (kubhadhara), iyo yakaumbwa mushure kwaMwari mufananidzo wake. Saka nyaya anoenda. King Abgar, uyo akatonga Osroenoy, akaporeswa pachishandiswa nechiso vanotyisa chirwere - maperembudzi. A jira pachayo akava kwaibva kuti nhamba kwemifananidzo "The Muponesi Not nemaoko." Dangwe kuvake, iyo iripo nhasi, Mikoko remakore rechi15. Rakanga rakanyorwa wakisi pendi uye mumabhatiri mumwe muIjipita dzemamongi.

ChiKristu zvose chaizvoizvo yakazara okufananidzira uye chirevo chakavanzarika. The rinoreva hakunganzi nhasi kana Gwaro kana icon. Iisus Hristos zvakare takapoteredzwa ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo. Kunyanya kazhinji zvinoitika apo iconography chiKristu yaiva kwayo mucheche. Uyewo, nzira iyi yaiva akakodzera munguva iconoclasm. Haazorwari nokutambudzwa uye chirango mbiri mufananidzo kweMuponesi. Panguva zvakanyorwa muchimiro kweshiri, izvo, maererano madzibaba edu, vana achayamwisa nyama yake - nehukurwizi. A dimikira Dolphin aiva "muponesi unonyura." Kufanana ruponeso rwemweya vanotadza pachena. Gare gare, ploys yakafanana yarambidza kuti akatibvumira kuti kuva kuzivisa dzakafuridzirwa kuvake. Iisus Hristos vakatanga hunomirirwa kuti tinoona mumatemberi.

Ishe wedenga nepasi

Mwanakomana waMwari, akanyora vazhinji vemifananidzo uye mumwe nomumwe zvifananidzo zvake ane nhoroondo chiitiko. Icon Jesu Kristu Pantocrator, kana zvimwe "Pantocrator" ( "Kristu Wemasimbaose"), ndiyo imwe pfungwa yakajairika zvinogara zviri iconography. Pairi, kazhinji anoramba muruoko rwake rworuboshwe Evhangeri apo rworudyi iri dzinochengeterwa chikomborero. The Nhamba anofananidzwa pamusoro pachipfuva, uye zvakazara-urefu. Muponesi vanokwanisa pachigaro choushe, iyo inosimbisa zita rake mambo wedenga nenyika, ari mumaoko ake achava zviratidzo simba - tsvimbo uye orb.

zvinoshamisa chaiyo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira Russia mifananidzo - Face Kristu - mufananidzo waJesu Kristu ndiro redu rakanaka, nomuzikamwi uye unonzwisisika. Kazhinji, Painters vanoratidzwa iye munhu pakati zera, pamwe dzakatetepa, unopinza uye DZINOGARA DZICHIBUDA. Kunamata uye kudzikama dzinobva kwaari, zvichida nokuti kazhinji chiso graced ari mireza nemasoja Russian. Nechekumashure rinenge anogona, rakasungirwa pamukova pamusoro nodes, kana brickwork. Kusarudza yechipiri kwakaitika chete nokuda nhoroondo mambo anorwara. Mushure kupora, Abgar akabhabhatidzwa uye akava muKristu. Chishamiso korona magedhi eguta. Pashure porufu yomubati akadzokera zvechihedheni, icon akanga bricked kumusoro, uye nzvimbo kukanganwika. Pashure 4 makore mumwe mazana mabhishopi akaratidzwa pamusoro kwokuwana Muponesi. Panguva ino, icon hauna kukanganiswa, uye kunyange nohwake kwenyu pamusoro ivhu rakanyorwa kuti rarifukidza.