Two Zvivako kuti akwira raJehovha - kutemberi Nikitskaya uye chechi Kolomna

Pakapera mazuva makumi mana Jesu amuka zvinoshamisa kubva kuvakafa, akakwira Jesu navadzidzi vake pamusoro paGomo reMiorivhi, kuti pedyo neBhetania, akavaropafadza uye akakwira kudenga, kuti agare kuruoko rworudyi rwaBaba vake. Kubva panguva iyi yemabasa ake yepasi akapa nzira kugara muKereke kuDenga, yakasimbiswa kuti kuponesa mweya vose vanotenda mairi. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi muna Russia yakanga yakavakwa uye akagadza machechi akawanda. On vaviri nyaya yedu.

In kuyeuka autocrat

VokuRussia vakawanda vanoziva kero: Ul. Nikitskaya, 18. Zviri imwe temberi yekare guru, rinozivikanwa "Small Ascension". Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga kusvika pakutanga ushe Kesari Fodora Ioannovicha - wokupedzisira Rurik youmambo, rakatonga muRussia vanopfuura mazana manomwe emakore. Pachiitiko accession wake choumambo uye temberi yakavakwa. Zvino shure muna 1584. Pakutanga akavaka chechi yemapuranga, relegating nayo kunzvimbo iri nechepakati kugarwa, inogarwa Novgorod uye ustyuzhanami, svezonnymi pano panguva behest pakati Ivana Groznogo.

Sezvo zvinowanzoitwa pamazuva akare, Chechi iri Ascension Aigara akapisa uye kuvakazve. Haana kubvisa wake moto uye pashure muna 1680, pashure moto, rakadzikwa zvokuvaka wake ibwe. Kwemazana anotevera emakore, ayo chitarisiko hwachinja. Vagadzwe kukudzwa Ascension yaJehovha, temberi musi Nikitskaya kakawanda kuchipedzisa.

Tevera mapurani kuchinja

Saka, muna 1680, yakanga yakavakwa muganhu wezasi, yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka St. Procope uye St. John Ustyug. Kusarudza haana netsaona, nokuti nzvimbo, apo chechi yaigarwa vagari Ustyug uye Novgorod. Pashure mumwe makore gumi payo yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro kuchamhembe muganhu vachikudza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Asi zvakatora zvishoma kupfuura hafu remakore, uye zvakare moto anoparadza shongwe yakavakwa kukudzwa chiitiko chikuru - kukwira kudenga. Temple Nikitskaya rakadzorerwa zvakare uye yapera vakavakazve. Muna 1739, vachangotanga chakavakwa kuchamhembe wakazoguma vagadzwe nezita musoro. pakati Ioanna Predtechi. More kota zana gare gare, mumwe utsanzi mapurani akachinja chitarisiko temberi - chivakwa rakadzikwa ane octagonal Drum zvikamu chete cupola.

The mberi kutapwa Chechi Ascension

Temple Nikitskaya munguva nekutambira nguva kusvika chimurenga, kasingaperi vakavakazve uye akadzorerwa. The Holy Revafundisi asina kurega mari yokuzvigadzirisa yakafanira norunako ichi mapurani uye nhoroondo Monument. Dzakaoma nokuti vakauya veMubatanidzwa hurumende itsva, iyo yakasimbiswa kusatendera sezvo kwayo dzidziso.

Mumakore iwayo okunamata mutemberi kana zvavo ivo dzakavharwa kana rakaitirwa ezvinhu zvakaoma. Vakawanda musande aive wacho mazuva vasisiri pakataurwa kuvhara machechi. Nokukurumidza nhamba yavo vakawira uye Ascension Day. Temple Nikitskaya yakaguma, mabhero kubviswa uye akatuma muchanyauswa pasi, uye chivako rakashandiswa kwemakore akawanda kuti siyana mhuri zvinodiwa. Chete veMubatanidzwa Democratic Change, yakanga akadzokera kuchechi.

Chimwe Church of Ascension

Temple musi Nikitskaya, nenhumbi dzayo munhoroondo mutengo - haasi mukuru muguta guru, akavaka Zvivako zvikuru mubhaibheri zviitiko. In Kolomna pamahombekombe ari Moscow River anomira kereke, uyewo vatsvene kuyeuka Kukwidzwa kwaJesu Kristu uye akavaka pavanoparidza chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Zvikamu nhoroondo Russian - kuberekwa ramangwana mambo Ivana Groznogo.

Vezvenhau chiwanzo chokudavira kuti pakuvaka kereke chakatangwa refu asati aberekwa mugari wenhaka kune Russian choushe. Izvi runoratidzwa tikaenzanisa misi yokuzvarwa mucheche John uye akazvitsaurira kereke. Musiyano pakati pavo pane makore maviri chete. Chakadaro pfupi nguva zvakanga zvisingaiti kuvaka chivako chakadaro. Naizvozvo, rinoreva kuti "Munyengetero" chikamu - ndiko kuti, avo vane basa rokuvaka rakanga pamwe munyengetero chipo chinhu chinokosha kwazvo. Panyaya iyi, iyo Grand Prince Vasily III uye wake, Elena Glinskaya akakumbira Mwari kuti kupa mwanakomana wake.

The itsva Architectural Style

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chivi bigamy Grand Duke vakatambura sakaremende makore maviri, pashure yaakatuma nhume kuRoma vachibvunza Pope Clement VII akatuma Moscow ane unyanzvi mapurani pakuvaka temberi. Papa akaita tsitsi nezvavanoda uye akatuma kuMoscow mapurani Pietro Anibal, uyo akazova muvambi racho.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Ascension Church yakavakwa nguva itsva tende-mhanya. Vertical sezvamunoita, akaziva panguva yaro kuvakwa, harina kushandiswa kare muRussia uye aiva maitiro chete mutemberi mavakirwo Western Europe. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti Anibal akauya rapera racho kuburikidza muchiedza navo Italy.

Source pa nzvimbo chechi nezveramangwana

Pakusarudza kuvakwa nzvimbo ramangwana kwainge mutsindo basa tsime, uyo vakarova kubva pasi pedyo erwizi. Kwenguva refu yakadai dzinongoitika zvinyorwa raibva mashiripiti ehupfumi. Izvi inopindirana zvizere rokuItari akadhindwa, umo kuvapo kwavo kwainzi chinhu chaizvo zvakanaka raivapo pakuvaka nzvimbo dzokunamatira pedyo.

In zvinotevera chechi kakawanda pakugadzira yake kucheneswa makore asi ayo chitarisiko yakaramba pasina kuchinja. Pari, pane dambudziko chakakomba pakuonekwa Chivako uwandu axial makatsemuka anokonzerwa pasi Madhaka. Kudzivisa kumwe kuwedzera basa wakaiswa-izwi yave ashandiswe. Zvisinei, mhinduro yacho dambudziko anoenderana dzakakomba uye nokudzidza vakawanda mamiriro kuvakwa.