Kana iwe ukaenda ku Voronezh, Koltsovsky Square inokwezva vatashanyi, inofanira-kuona. Nzvimbo yezororo iri mukati memwoyo weguta uye ndeimwe yevanonyanya kudiwa pakati pevanhu vemaguta uye vashanyi venharaunda yacho. Inonyanya kukosha uye nhoroondo yayo yakawanda, iyo isingagoni kuverengwa mumabhuku ose emazuva ano. Kunyanya kwatiri iwe takaunganidza zvese zvinonakidza zvikuru pamusoro pezvivaraidzo munharaunda imwechete.
Koltsovsky Square (Voronezh): nhoroondo yekusika
Pakati pezana remakore rechina reXIX pane nzvimbo yemazuva ano nzvimbo yakagadzirwa nehondo. Mushure mokunge sarudzo pamusoro pekushandurwa kwayo munharaunda yakasunungurwa, vakasarudza kuita nzvimbo yekutsvaga kwemavara kune vagari venyika. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo iyo paki yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka yakaonekwa. Uye zvishoma gare gare zvakasarudzwa kuisa mufananidzo wakavezwa mairi. Muna 1868 chivako kumunyori wenyorwa Alexei Koltsov, uyo akaberekerwa Voronezh, rakapedzwa. Kusika kwechivigiro kwakashanda nemuongorori-muumbi weAlexander Cui uye muvezi weAustino Triscorni. Mufananidzo wacho wakava wechipiri mukuru uye unokosha zvikuru muguta racho, uye nzvimbo yakasarudzwa kuiswa kwayo yainzi Koltsovsky.
Nguva dzeheyday uye dzinopera
Pakutanga, kubva kune zvinhu zvakakura zviri munharaunda yekona kwaiva nemasvingo uye shongwe yemoto. Zvose zvakashandurwa muna 1877, ipapo ipapo tsime rakaonekwa mupaki. Nhoroondo iyi yakauya kuzoona vose vagari vomuguta, uye paki yakave yakanyanya kukokwe. Mukururama, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti tsime rakanga rakagadzirwa nenzira yakanyatsonaka uye zvisikwa zvishoma, asi zvinhu zvechimiro ichi zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki panguva yavo. Haasi mativi ose eVeronezh aigona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pemadziro avo emvura. Nokuda kwei tsime iri guru rakava rakakurumbira zvikuru. Zvisinei, kare kare muna 1900 paki yacho yakasiyiwa chikamu, uye izvi zvakakonzera kusagutsikana kukuru pakati pevagari veguta. Pamusana pekunyunyuta kwakawanda kubva kune vagari venyika, hurumende yemunharaunda yaifanira kushanda pakuvandudza kwenharaunda zvakare uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwechivako. Asi pasinei nekudzoka kwepaki kusvika pakuonekwa kwayo kwepakutanga, muma1920s, maererano nevakuru-nguva, misika yematare yaive ichiendesa nguva nenguva uye kwakanga kusina kuchena zvakakwana.
Park panguva uye pashure pehondo
Kana iwe ukashanyira Voronezh nhasi, Koltsovsky Square ichaita sewe nzvimbo ine rugare nerunyararo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic munharaunda yaro, masoja eGermany akaviga shamwari dzavo dzainge dzarara pakurwa. Uye pakarepo mushure mekusunungurwa kweguta paki yakarisa inosuruvarisa, iyo inomirira imwe yemakuva makuru nekunyangadza, yakakurumidza kuita migwagwa. Nemafaro, nhasi pamusoro pezviitiko izvi unyeuchidza chete mifananidzo shomanana yakarashika mavara kubva panguva. Mushure mehondo, guta rehurumende rakasarudza kupandukira zvakasara uye kudzorera ruvara kuvanhu vedunhu. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeVeronezh dzakadzoserwa pamwe chete nemitemo yakafanana.
Tsime muKoltsovsky Square
Muna 1973, tsime riri muKoltsovsky Square rakagadziriswa zvikuru. Chifananidzo chitsva chakaitwa kubva pachirondedzero "zuva rakabiwa". Mukati mune nguruve iyo iyo vana vanoitamba vachipoteredza, uye pamusoro pevana vana hove dzine jets yemvura. Asi kunyange kuchinja uku hakuna kupera, muna 1977 tsime rakava chiedza-mimhanzi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kujekesa kwemvura kunoputika nemarambi ematombo nenguva iyo zvakare yakatanga kushandiswa munyika yedu. Mazuva ano chinhu chinoshanda kwete chete muzhizha, asiwo munguva yechando-mumvura inotonhora unogona kunakidza panzvimbo pemvura pane mavara e LED anoshandura kujeka kwechiedza kune kurohwa kwemimhanzi. Mazuva ano chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza kupfuura zvose mukati meguta riri mukati ndiro tsime muKoltsovsky Square. Voronezh vashanyi vakawanda vanoshanyira kwete nekuda kwaro chete, asi kana ukasarudza kuuya pano, iva nechokwadi chokuti uwane nguva yekushanyira iyi paki.
Koltsovsky Square (Voronezh): kero uye kushanyira mitemo
Hazvisi nyore kuwana Koltsovsky Square. Inowanikwa pakati peguta pamharadzano yePlekhanovskaya uye Kirov migwagwa. Mukufamba-famba kubva kunzvimbo yevaraidzo ndeye: Lenin Square, Spartak cinema uye central office registry. Kutenda nekuswedera kwechirongwa chekupedzisira, nzvimbo yakareba nechitsime chakanaka yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzekunakidzwa kwemachato emifananidzo yemuchato pakati pevamwe vekuMuroonezh. Mazuva ano paki yakachena uye yakajeka, nzira dzakasungirirwa dziri kwose kwose, kune mabhenchi akakwana uye urns, kune mazamu akawanda emaruva nemiti mundima. Kupinda kwepaki kune rusununguko kune vose vanouya, asi musakanganwa kutevera mitemo yepakutanga yekufambisa munzvimbo yevanhu. Zvinorambidzwa kutora, utsi nemweya yekunwa munzvimbo yekuvaraidza. Kuti ave nechokwadi chemitemo uye kurongeka, nzvimbo yacho yakachengetedzwa nemapurisa.
Chiizve chingaona mu Voronezh?
Voronezh iguta rakakura uye rakanaka kwazvo umo zvivako zvemazuva ano uye zvivako zvezvakaitika zvezvivakwa zvakavakwa pamwe. Zvishoma pano uye zvinofadza zvifananidzo, pamwe chete nemapaki akanaka uye zvikwata zvine matsime. Kana iwe ukaenda ku Voronezh, Koltsovsky Square haisi iwe chete kukoshesa kwaunofanira kuona nemaziso ako. Chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvakanakisisa zvevagari nevashanyi vemuguta - "Kitten kubva mumugwagwa Lizyukova", zvisingafadzi zvakanyanya kuve "White Bim, nyeve nzeve." Vafudzi venhau vachaita saroni Peter I, yakagadzirirwa muPetrovsky Square, uyewo neAdmiralty. Voronezh munguva yakapfuura inozivikanwa sepakati pekuvaka zvikepe. Nhasi imwe chiyeuchidzo chiyeuchidzo che peji rino rekare - mufananidzo wechikepe "Mercury". Mukuwedzera, pane zvivako zvezvakaitika zvekare zvekare uye musamuziyamu muguta. Iwe unogona kuona temberi dzakare kana nzvimbo dzechic kuve mumasango, kana ukasarudza kushanyira Voronezh. Koltsovsky Square haisi iyo chete inzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kumudetembi mukuru. Muguta munewo dhiramu yemitambo inonzi yaA A. Koltsov. Kunze kwezvitsvaga zviripo ku Voronezh zvinoramba zvichionekwa mifananidzo itsva yemugwagwa uye zvinhu zvinonakidza. Chimwe chinonakidza chazvo ndeye piramidhi tsvuku muNorth region ("Chikumbaridzo cheKubwinya"), chendarira "Stranger" pedyo nechitoro cheHermitage uye chifananidzo chebhiza (chiratidzo cheIra hotel).