Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Crimea: jogirafi, mamiriro okunze, Maruva uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Trolley bhazi "Simferopol - Yalta". Caves, somushonga gungwa Crimea. Crimean plesieroorde

About Crimea ari kakawanda akati kuti "nyika muchidimbu." Hazvishamisi, nokuti Peninsula iri rakasiyana nzvimbo haugoni chete kutandara pamhenderekedzo, asi kuwana mufaro mukuru kubva kushanyira vemo tsika uye nhoroondo pazvivako, riri akapfuma ichi munyika yekare. Nhasi, munyaya, takasarudza kuunganidza zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu pamusoro kuCrimea. Vanokwanisa kutsausa pfungwa dzako zvachose pamusoro penzvimbo iyi kujairika apo uchifanira achine ramangwana kuenda kuzororo.

Republic of Crimea: tsanangudzo mukuru

The Crimean kweItari iri chakakodzera awana zvizhinji kuyemura epithets nawo paakavapa Russian uye dzimwe vashanyi. Pearl Europe (saka kazhinji vachinzi sezvo nyika) riri panosangana latitudes maviri, uye kuno unogona kuona zvinenge zvose zvakasikwa kusiyana redu. In Crimea mune makomo, nzizi, madziva, makomo anoputika dzekare uye inowanzorimwa - iwe zita nayo. runako ichi kuonekwa nameso angu.

Republic of Crimea ndiyo chikamu Russian Federation uye ane anopfuura zviuru zviviri nehafu makiromita nyika uye gungwa nenyika. Peninsula yasukwa ne Black uye Azov makungwa. Total nzvimbo Crimea ari mativi makiromita anenge makumi maviri namazana, uye zvakabatana huru pedyo rakamanikana nekamukwavarara.

Peninsula anogara kufarira vanhu vanenge vagara pano kubva munguva dzekare. Ipapo Tauridia Crimea yainzi uye ipapo hwakagara yakawanda yakasiyana dzavanhu. Zvino chikamu zvokuvhoterwa kwete zvishoma variegated, pamusoro Peninsula, kune vanopfuura zana namakumi maviri navashanu vemarudzi. Hazvishamisi, kana pano pazororo vashanyi vauye kuzonzwa kubva vatungamiriri dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Crimea, vazhinji vavo yaimirira nyaya naka zvechokwadi.

KuCrimea: okunze

Crimean okunze ari kubvumirwa kuzodzosera Peninsula kuva utano dzisina, apo vashanyi vanobva munyika yose kuuya ose gore. Most Peninsula ane vakadzikama Continental okunze, asi kumaodzanyemba mundima dzakasiyana subtropical zvinhu. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti avhareji yechando tembiricha zvichisiyana ndinoiitawo imwe kuwedzerazve mana Celsius. Winter Kazhinji chaizvo nyoro uye ushamwari, kakawanda kunonaia. Mumakomo nguva dzose zvishoma unotonhorera, asi pane zvakawanda pachena jeka mazuva. Muzhizha ari lämpömittari harwuwire pazasi maviri nemashanu madhigirii, uye pane mwero kunaya.

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, muCrimea ekunze rakanakira uye kunyange ane kurapa masimba. Saka, musi Peninsula plesieroorde uye akavaka plesieroorde zhinji kuti kupa mukana kuzorora panguva Spa uye yekudyidzana kuvandudza utano hwavo.

Ancient Peninsula jogirafi

Jogirafi pamusoro Crimea yaro Nzvimbo kukwezva vashanyi uye nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanoshanda panyika, achiita mumwe kuwanikwa risingakanganwiki pashure perimwe. Peninsula rakapa zvakadzama muGungwa Dema, uye kumabvazuva paGungwa Azov. Both mvura vanoumba zvakakwana kumeso kumahombekombe pamwe bays. On the Sea Black pamhenderekedzo tiri riri bays zvinotevera:

• Calamita;
• Theodosia;
• Karkinitsky.

PaGungwa Azov vari:

• Siwash;
• Kazantip Bay;
• Bay pamusoro Arabat.

Kana kutarira Peninsula kubva bird's-ziso maonero, ayo rehurukuro anotarira uchidanana chaizvo. Vazhinji vavo akafanana mwoyo kana boka ramazambiringa. Munhu wose akagadzirira kuona pano chinhu yavo - inokosha.

Crimea rakanyatsojeka dzinonakidza jogirafi - Peninsula pane makomo, nzizi, madhamu uye mapani. Crimean makomo vagovane Peninsula migove miviri. Most (anenge 70% of zvachose nzvimbo) ine mapani uye pasi, uye duku dzaimirirwa neeSultan gomo.

On Peninsula zvinotora anopfuura mazana maviri namakumi mashanu penzizi uye varipo vanenge makumi mashanu munyu madhamu. MuRepublic yakawanda hunhu hwemunhu, iro rinotaura zvose nemiti uye Fauna of Crimea.

Flora uye Fauna of Crimean kweItari

Nemiti uye Fauna of kuCrimea - icho chinhu zvachose chinokosha, zviri akapfuma chaizvo uye siyana. Vanopfuura hafu vaviri uye chiuru hafu miti yacho ndezvaJehovha Mediterranean. Uyezve, vanenge gumi muzana mhando ndivo endemic, havaiti kukura kumwe kunze kunzvimbo idzi. Masayendisiti akawanda nharo kuti vamwe miti yo enhoroondo nguva yakaguma anenge mamiriyoni maviri apfuura. Asi kana vamwe kubva eSiberia richiri ice zera.

Kana iwe, kunyange Crimea, achaita kupora mumakomo, uchaona kuti sezvo kukurudzira kuchinja kasvisto. Unogona kuona Pin, pamiouki, omujunipa pamakwenzi Strawberry, wintergreen uye dzimwe mhando zvirimwa zvakawanda. Vashanyi vanonakidzwa achishanyira mumapaki kuti andobata mupfungwa kwemarudzi kukwana.

The fauna of Peninsula akafuma zvikuru. Peninsula musha anopfuura makumi mhando zvisingawanzoitiki shiri, uturu zvipembenene nezvinokambaira. Kuzvikudza Crimea ndiyo nondo - remabhuku vagari mundima idzi. zvikara Small vakapa Chidembo, nembira, gava uye ferrets zhinji. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, Peninsula chakarasikirwa zvinopfuura makumi maviri nezvitanhatu mhando mhuka. Vakaparadzwa somugumisiro mabasa safunga dzevanhu, uye rokudzorera yevagari, zvinosuwisa, haichawaniki zvinobvira.

The zvinofadza zvikuru chokwadi pamusoro kuCrimea

The Crimean kweItari izere siyana nevanhu uye zviwanikwa zvinokwezva kuti vakafanirwa chinokosha panotaurwa ino:

• Crimea mumapako pozi yakawanda zvakavanzika uye zvinoshamisa. Vanochera matongo vakakwanisa kuwana pano Neanderthal nzvimbo zhinji, zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa nanhasi. Peninsula mumwe gobvu karst mumapako ndichisveerera pamusoro zviuru zvine gumi nezvitanhatu mamita.
• Inenge ose madhamu Peninsula vari wakawanda, vamwe vavo - zvokuporesa.
• On muganhu Crimea iri vanenge zana chicherwa matsime.
• From Yalta kuna Simferopol unogona kusvikwa nevanhu trolley.
• It akavaka pamusoro simba kupfuura Peninsula wacho rezuva yemapurisa panyika.
• Crimea vagari nguva dzose mutsa yakachena mvura zvakanaka yepamusoro. Kare, zvinonzi kunyange rinochinjwa kuva kanosvota chaiyo umo bracer dzinenge kunamatwa.
• Panguva Simferopol mvura mumudziyo ndiro kupfuura yose Europe yevhu dhamu.

Chokwadi, izvi kure zvose zvinofadza zvinhu pamusoro kuCrimea. Pashure pezvose, nyora zvose norunako zvinokwezva Peninsula mune rimwe munyaya hazvibviri. Asi pane vamwe takasarudza kukuudzai zvakawanda.

Crimean mumapako

A yakawanda revashanyi vauye chitsuwa kuti kudzidza mumapako. Ndivo zvinoshamisa akanaka uye vari nyore kusvika. Izvi zvinogona kuuya novices, ruzivo cavers uye vaya vasina chokuita nesayenzi, asi chete kubva kuziva, kunotangira mumba muura enyika.

Nokuti vashanyi, mumapako vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu dziripo:

• pachena kuwanikwa;
• mitambo;
• akashongedzerwa.

chikamu chokutanga chinhu chaanofarira nzvimbo nokuda akazvimirira vafambi. Mumapako duku materu kana papi zvachose yakatambarara, zvinoita anotibvumira kudzidza navo pasina chinokosha michina. Saka munhu wose anogona kuuya pasi pano uye tigopinda zvinoshamisa paSheori.

Sports nemapako Crimea, mumwe mujenya. Ivo kazhinji dzakasiyana siyana, mazes akaoma uye matsime tote. Munguva Soviet, nomumapako izvi dzave akadzidza nenzira iyi uye chete papera nguva Akakwezva zvakakomba cavers.

Kushongedzerwa bako aida kushanyira sechikamu mapoka evashanyi. Vane zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa uye vane fenzi. Nokuti muduku muripo kuti pano anogona zvachose vose, zvinonakidza pasi pano chete guide. Anoudza nyaya yenzvimbo idzi uye kukuratidzai chii kunyatsoteerera.

Chisingafaniri padzakavakirwa, takasarudza kutaura zvimwe mumapako yakakurumbira munyika Crimean kweItari. Yakanaka kwazvo iri kuonekwa Marble Cave. Chakazarurwa mukupera eighties remakore rapfuura, uye akapotsa pakarepo vakava akakurumbira pakati vashanyi. Underground namaberere iri rwenze Chater-Dag uye panofanira yemabhura reraimu. Vashanyi vanogona kuenda vakawanda dzimba uye namaberere pasi akanaka kusarira. Munzira vakasangana noshamisa zvitarisiko, kujairika crystals unokandirwa akafanana muraravungu muchiedza nemwenje, uye Mineralogical Museum, apo iwe unogona kuenda rinokosha nzira.

Red mumapako kuonekwa mumwe wakarebesa mu Europe. Saka kure havana aizvinzwisisa, nokuti dzakaderera tiers zvikazara chose rwizi, iyo yakaumbwa izvi noshamisa uye zvisinganzwisisiki nemavharanda. To musi, masayendisiti akakwanisa kudzidza tiers matanhatu chete, asi ivo katyamadza nokunaka kwaro. Musiyano kureba pakati siyana namaberere mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri mamita anopfuura mazana maviri. Vashanyi anowanikwa rokuongorora chete mazana mashanu metres mebako.

Crimea Lake

Kuchirapa Crimean madhamu gore negore zvinokwezva zvakawanda revashanyi pamusoro Peninsula. Treatment rinoitwa nokupodza madhaka, riri abudisa kubva pasi kwegungwa. Kubva ipapo anoenda nekwevanorwa pfungwa uye utano plesieroorde pamusoro Crimea. vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kubatwa vakazvimirira, kuwana mumwe munyu mudhamu. Asi vanachiremba zvakasimba pamusoro akadaro nezvechisarudzo, nokuti vaizviita kungatoita kuti rufu munhu.

Saki nyanza anopa yose kweItari hunorapa madhaka. Tichibatsirwa zvinotevera zvirwere vabatwe:

• genitourinary hurongwa;
• kushaya mbereko;
• ganda nematambudziko;
• dysfunction of zvetsandanyama nemapfupa emuviri uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Madhaka pacharo sokunge ine rima, jikichira fuma, riri pane imwe kudzika chete hafu mita kubva pechiso mudhamu. Ndicho mudziva duku iri Crimea, asi hunorapa madhaka mumatanda zvechokwadi muhombe - mana nehafu mamiriyoni cubic metres.

Pensions uye zvipatara zviri kuCrimea

Nokuti anopfuura mazana maviri nemakore, vanhu ndakauya Peninsula kuti kurapwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa:

• chicherwa mvura;
• balneotherapy;
• madhaka uye zvakafanana.

The Zvipatara vanogona kuvandudza utano hwavo kunyange vanhu vane kenza, riri kushoma munyika yedu. The yose kweItari yakakamurwa kupinda Spa nzvimbo, apo dziri nekwevanorwa pfungwa uye utano plesieroorde pamusoro Crimea:

• Yalta;
• Alupka;
• Livadia;
• Danilovka;
• Gurzuf;
• Kurpaty;
• Gaspra;
• Koreiz;
• Foros;
• Alushta;
• Koktebel;
• Theodosius;
• Sudak uye zvakafanana.

Kazhinji, tinogona kuverenga zvikamu vanenge makumi maviri nezvina. Vazhinji plesieroorde makuru akawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna Koktebel pane zvina, uye vaviri mu Alupka - "Cape Verde" uye "South Coast".

The chakarebesa trolleybus nzira munyika

Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, Simferopol uye Yalta akasungwa trolley mutsetse anomuitira kuti makiromita makumi masere nematanhatu. Route kumhanya wandei trolley, saka unogona kufamba kuCrimea isina kujairika nzira, nokuti bazi yakareba zvakadaro hakusi kumwe munyika.

The inonyanya nzira ndiyo trolley bhazi №55 "Simferopol - Yalta". It rinobatanidza njanji dzemapurisa mumaguta maviri uye chiri mumugwagwa kwemaawa maviri nehafu. Vashanyi anogona kuchovha pamusoro Kishi mukuru trolley kusunungurwa muna 1971 kana kusarudza motokari itsva mhepo kutonhodza uye TV. Masikati maviri-rimwe kutiza pane zvikamu makumi mana kwemaminitsi. Wokutanga trolley mashizha pa hafu apfuura shanu mangwanani, vokupedzisira - nenguva gumi o'clock manheru.

The Crimean kweItari: Astrophysical Observatory

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, mumwe Crimean vapfumi - Nikolai Maltsev - akasarudza kuvaka pagomo Cat Observatory miviri yokudenga. Saka pakanga wokutanga astrophysical Observatory muna Crimea, iyo zvino ikava dzakazara tsvakurudzo centre.

It riri ane kukwira mazana matanhatu metres pamusoro pegungwa uye akaumba mumwe guta iro akagashira zita anotaura - Scientific. Kwaunogara uye kushanda mhuri anopfuura mazana matatu, kuti nyore mumakomo akavaka yose kwezvivako kusvika kindergartens.

Nyanzvi Observatory vari kushanda muna matanhatu munzvimbo, kusanganisira kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo kuongorora rezuva wefizikisi.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso

The Crimean kweItari zvisingaiti kutsanangura nemashoko. Pano chaizvoizvo ose sendimita nyika kunoshamisa uye unrepeatable, uye nomweya dzekare. Kana uchida kunzwa izvozvo, iva nechokwadi kuti kuuya pano uye kuti mazita zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu pamusoro kuCrimea.