Yemamongi Danilov muMoscow vanhu Choir, purogiramu mabasa uye mukuru Website. How kusvika Moscow dzevanhu Danilov wemamonk?

March 17, 2003 unosvitsa makore 700 kubva pakufa St. Prince Daniel kuMoscow. Iye akatonga munguva kubvira 1276 Mumakore 1303. Panguva iyoyo, Moscow anova choushe muchinda vakava yakazvimirira Russian ezvinhu pashure acceding kuna Pereslavl uye Kolomna. Asi Dhanieri pachake - wokutanga Grand Prince of Moscow uye muvambi imba itsva, kubudikidza tsanangudzo pre-echimurenga dzakaitika.

yemamongi

In guta guru munyika yedu mukukudza muchinda akagadza Church chechi Nomwe Ecumenical Councils of Danilov wemamonk. Rakavakwa Daniel Serpukhov masuo pedyo zvino kushumira. yemamongi ichi (St. Daniel) ndiye mukuru muMoscow. It rakaumbwa muna 1282.

Prince Daniil Moskovsky

Holy Prince aiva gotwe Aleksandra Nevskogo. Akaberekerwa muna 1261 muna Vladimir. Pazera gumi - pamusoro pechikamu pakati pehama - Daniel anogamuchira Moscow. Muna 1282, akavaka chechi iri pamahombekombe Moskva River vachikudza St. Daniila Stolpnika, uyo anorichengeta wake mutsvene. Pano anotanga mukono Tab of St. Daniel wemamonk. , Muchinda wechidiki kuyeuka mashoko ababa vake kuti Mwari muchokwadi, uye kwete simba, kutsvaka rugare uye runyararo. Chinangwa chacho chikuru chaiva kusimbisa uye simbisa Moscow sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro. Nechekare mwanakomana wake mukuru, Ivan Kalita, Moscow anogamuchira Chikwata pamusoro ushe zvikuru uye zvino guta iri nondescript yakava guta guru mumaguta Russian kusvikira pakutonga Peter Mukuru.

Vachitevera muenzaniso wababa vake, Aleksandra Nevskogo, asati afa, vatsvene Prince Daniel anotora schema uye yemamongi chinzvimbo. Akafa March 4, 1303, akwegura maitiro. Maererano zvaanoda, muchinda akavigwa nyore pamapatya pachechi St. Daniel Monastery - ". Kwete mukereke uye muna pachechi"

guva The yomuchinda

Mwanakomana mukuru Daniel, Ivan Kalita, anoshandura mu yemamongi 1330 baba vake muna nzvimbo yacho Kremlin wacho, rwawo haripindiki, saka sezvo kuidzivirira kubva vachirwisa, uye anoti kuna Cathedral yeMuponesi musi Bor. The Old zamoskvorechnuyu akagara kwomuchinda guva Dhanieri, iye anopa kune wenharaunda yaitongwa wemamongi Archimandrite Kremlin. Zvisinei, ari kure wemamongi zvishoma ndokudururira uye akakura airwara. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se Danilovsky Hamlet. Saka guva yomuchinda mushure kwemakore anoverengeka emakore yakasiyiwa Vazukuru vake.

Chete kana Ivan Third aiva chiitiko zvinokosha chaizvo, izvo sehofisi riwedzere nokuda zvishoma nezvishoma Kwemitambo zvakaoma, pashure pamusoro St. Danilov Monastery muMoscow akatanga kamwe zvakare kuti basa rinokosha muupenyu uye kuyeuka Prince Daniel of Moscow, akapiwa rinokosha nokuremekedza pamberi nokugadzirwa zvinoera uye chargeability kuti vatsvene.

An ngano

Maererano nengano, Ivan yechitatu akaenda varanda vavo pamahombekombe ari Moscow River, chete yapfuura yemakuva Daniel Prince. Panguva iyi, pasi mumwe vatasvi bhiza vakagumburwa, zvichiita muranda akawira pasi. Akanga asingazivikanwi muchinda, uye vakataura kuti ndiye Daniel of Moscow - ishe nzvimbo, apo guva rake. Akandiudza kuti ape Ivan mazwi aya: "Imi muri gratified, asi pamusoro vakandikanganwa." Mushure mekunzwa nhau muranda, muchinda mukuru akarayira kuita Church yemariro madzitateguru avo, uyewo yokupa zvipo rwokuyeuchidza. Kubvira ipapo akatungamirirwa tsika iyi, uye machinda ose Moscow aiva requiem kuna tateguru - Daniel kuMoscow.

Kudzorerwa wemamongi

Paitonga mwanakomana wake Basil Third - Ivana Groznogo, izvozvo vakaona chimwe chiitiko chinoshamisa - paguva Prince Daniel of Moscow aiva ekuporesa kufa. Paakanzwa izvi, mambo akarayira kuti vazvidavirire mudungwe wepagore kuguva tateguru rake uye kushumira pamusoro yemariro. Uye Chikurukuru, izvozvo Anoponesa yemamongi Danilov zvino kushumira. Ivan Grozny kuvaka chivako chitsva pamusoro Church chechi kukudzwa Seven Ecumenical Councils. It akavakawo masero pamapatya, uye nharaunda yose yakanga yakapoteredzwa nemasvingo marefu, vakadzorerwa wemamongi ine mamongi. Mukuwedzera, wemamongi St. Daniel kubvira rinopera akazvimirira. Asati kuti, iye mudiki kuna Kremlin Chitarisiko Cathedral.

Pane shanduro chivako chitsva kunzwisisa iri rikavakwa haisiri panzvimbo paakange ari aimbova, pamwe Collegiate Church, uye zvishoma kurutivi - makubhiti mazana mashanu kuchamhembe. Vezvenhau vanoti Daniilovskoy chechi nzvimbo, iyo akapa muchinda wakazvipira anofanira ino chechi Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda.

The kuvakwa kwetemberi

Munguva kubva 1555 kusvika 1560 makore Danilov Monastery akavaka Church mu kukudzwa Seven Ecumenical Councils. I abatidza muna May 1561 pamberi Ivana Groznogo uye Metropolitan Macarius dzemhuri youmambo. The Emperor akapa novoustroennoy yemamongi Our Lady kuti Vladimir, uyewo tsamba dzamambo kuvake painter, umo inoratidza vari Portraits Ivana Groznogo, Prince John uye Metropolitan of Moscow Macarius.

canonization

Maererano nengano, muna muna 1652 Mutsvene Prince Daniel uri muchiroto kuna chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Somugumisiro kurongeka yake August 30, Patriarch Nikon uye dare mabhishopi pamberi mambo wakazarura dzoumambo guva. Saka yakanga vakafukura incorrupt zvisaririra Daniil of Moscow, kubva panguva iyoyo akaporesa vanhu vazhinji. Zvisaririra vatsvene zvakave pamwe mutambo mukuru Church mukereke wemamongi uye akaisa kuti zororo nekodzero nekwaya mune womuti guva. Ipapo Blessed Moscow muchinda somusande, wakateya mhemberero mbiri pagore - rufu rwake muna March, uye pazuva yokuwana zvinoera ake September 12 maererano manyorero itsva.

kutaurirana basa. Daniel

The kushumira St. Daniel chakabudiswa rakanyorwa na Archimandrite Constantine (Abbot) muna 1761. Zvisinei, upenyu muchinda uye basa itsva Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) rakanyorwa makore makumi mana gare gare. Zvino Svondo ose pamberi zvisaririra tsvene Daniel kuverenga akathist. Ndinorangarira mazuva Kremlin machechi dzinotungamirirwa kwauya muna zamoskvorechensky wemamonk Danilov. Nokufamba kwenguva, chechi wemamongi yakanga vatsvene rimwe chapero vachikudza St. Daniel kuMoscow. guva rake akakurudzirwa kuruboshwe pamusoro kwaya akamuita kuzozvidzorerwa Fedora Golitsyna sirivha puranga. Muna 1812 zvakanzi wakabiwa Napoleon nemauto. Naizvozvo, muna 1817, zvisaririra St. Daniel of Moscow wakaradzikwa mune nzvimbo yainamatirwa itsva sirivha. Pedyo, pamadziro, yakaiswa zvomufananidzo Prince, zvakanyorwa zvizere kukura ari mutana yemapuranga muvharo guva rake.

A itsva nguva kubudirira

Mugore regumi namasere remakore pavharanda, uye berere Church chechi yakavakirwa-storey matatu Church of St. Daniila Stolpnika - pakuyeuka yekare yemamongi. zera ichi, uye zvinotevera namapfumbamwe inonzi maruva nguva yekare St. Danilov chechechi. Panguva ino pane dzakavakwa temberi itsva uye bhero shongwe, Church of the Holy Trinity (zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 1833 nemari Kumanin uye Shustov). Kumanin vakanga chokuita akakurumbira Russian munyori Fedorom Dostoevskim. Trinity Church akanga zvitsvene St. Philaret. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yava akavaka mapurani huru O. I. Bove nguva pfupi asati afa, iye akava mumwe mabasa ake okupedzisira. Richishandiswa kuva kuti chakavakwa izvozvo kanenge inozivikanwa mapurani Evgraf Tyurin, uyo akavaka Yelokhovo Cathedral uye chapero St. Tatiana musi Moss.

Wemamongi pamakuva

Paitonga Catherine II, apo imwe yatanga nedenda, yaiva kwacho of Moscow, Danilov wemamongi akava nzvimbo yemakuva vakafa kubva chirwere, sezvo zvakanga kure nechepakati nzvimbo guru. Kana denda yaserera, kumakuva akanga akafukidzwa nevhu. Kubvira kare, tsika akaramba vakavigwa cloister akafanana mamongi nevanhuwo zvavo. Nokufamba kwenguva, paiva kumakuva pano, apo akavigwa vapfumi uye anokudzwa vanhu. On kumakuva of Danilov Monastery vakawana yavo yokupedzisira yokuzorora muimbi N. G. Rubinshteyn, anova Musiki Russian Musical Society; Slavophiles A. S. Homyakov uye Yu F. Samarin, yokudhirowa V. G. Perov, uye kupfuura inozivikanwa pamusoro pevamwe -. N. V. Gogol. Coffin uye muviri wake wakauyiwa pano maoko St. Tatiana Church paUniversity musi Moss, apo kumariro wemufi somunhu honorary nhengo Moscow University. Zvisinei, muna 1953 dzasara munyori mukuru vakakurudzirwa kuti Novodevichy kumakuva.

dzakaoma

In pre-echimurenga nguva yekare yemamongi ndakaona yakawanda nematambudziko. Somuenzaniso, muna 1812 nayo Akagarisa French mapurisa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda pfuma vakanga abviswe pachine mune mamwe maguta, tsika dzakawanda achiri mukati mamasvingo ayo. Panguva ino, pakava kuziva nyaya: ari batch mangé muchiuto French rokutanga akanyevera mamongi kuti achauya pano nokukurumidza, rimwe boka vakuru, asi ivo vanhu kutendeseka. Uye tinoratidza kuti kuvanza zvinokosha zvose. Vakatoti akabatsira nemamongi vavige pfuma. Zvechokwadi, vachangosvika boka vakapamba vose, kwete disdained kunyange antimension.

Chimwe dambudziko akapinda wemamongi mushure October Revolution. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muna St. Daniel wemamongi maigara vafundisi vazhinji kudzingwa Bolsheviks kubva munhaurwa nemhaka yokuramba kugamuchira itsva dzematongerwe uye kuvimbika kutsika chiKristu Orthodox. akadana dzavo saka - "Danilovtsev". Vazhinji zvava atumwa kusungwa uye nhapwa. Iye pachake ndiye dangwe Moscow wemamongi yakavharwa muna 1930, kupfuura achangopfuura muguta guru.

Huro wemamongi

In May 1983 Danilovsky Monastery Mutongo hurumende yeSoviet zvakare yakaiswa pa dzinoshandiswa Moscow Patriarchate rokuronga zviri pamutemo dzokugara.

Kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuona makuva kuti zvakaparadzwa panguva kuparadzwa pakati kumakuva. Naizvozvo pano Chapel-bhokisi remapfupa yakavakwa muna 1988, ari yokufananidzira tombstone vose akavigwa wemamongi. A pedo nenzvimbo Khomyakov uye Gogol Graves yakasimbiswa mundangariro dzavo, zviviri Bhanabhasi-zororo. July 12, 1988 yaiitwa ikoko yakatarwa basa kukudzwa Millennium of Rubhabhatidzo Rus. Nhasi, ari St. Daniel Monastery Nde dzokugara yoUtsvene wake Patriarch, uye maBhishopu 'Council dzinoitwa pano neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

St. Daniel Monastery purogiramu mabasa

On mevhiki, kunamata mangwanani basa iri inoitwa daily: panguva dzechinomwe matanhatu mangwanani munamato uye pamapatya Midnight; Zvino nenguva nomwe o'clock - yokunamata. Mukunamata manheru basa anotanga ose zuva nenguva shanu o'clock: Vespers uye Matins. Holiday uye Svondo basa - paruchaitika hwokupedzisira All-Night Vigil (Holy Trinity Cathedral), kutanga basa pane shanu o'clock manheru. Musi weMugovera uye pamutambo maviri yokunamata, izvo zvinoitika mutemberi Mutsvene Fathers nenguva nomwe uye dzepfumbamwe mangwanani. Musi weSvondo, dzimwe five o'clock manheru akabata akathist Orthodox Prince Daniel of Moscow Utatu Cathedral. Mukuwedzera, munamato uye akathist inoitika ose weChitatu shanu o'clock chapero St. Daniel.

Masikati, ungano yakazarukira kuwana zvisaririra St. Prince iri mukana temberi Mutsvene Fathers. Munhu wose anogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva nokushanda kwadzinoita temberi, pamwe nenhoroondo yaro uye mamwe mashoko chokuita nayo nokuenda paIndaneti, nokuti St. Danilov Monastery (pamutemo Website -. Msdm ru) anoramba kukwira upenyu uye vakasimuka peji ake pamusoro World Wide Web. Uyezve, unogona kuuya muno munhu uye kutaura mupristi pabasa, ndiani mibvunzo yenyu yose. Zvinotora maawa 8 kusvika 18 ari mukamuri rokumirira pamapatya redzimba. Yemamongi riri mumugwagwa Danilovsky Val, 22. Kuti tisvike Metro yemapurisa, unogona Tula (famba shanu maminitsi), kana kuti Paveletskaya Metro (chitima kusvikira wemamongi chete zita amira).

Kuti pave chiKristu kunobva kwaya St. Danilov wemamonk, achiteerera iyo vanhu vanobva mumaguta akasiyana venyika yedu. Uyezve, munhu anogona kukopa navo paIndaneti mabasa.

Danilov wemamonk Choir

Chii saka pakuti chikwata ichi uye chii kukurumbira ake? Gala korasi Danilov chechechi ane chinzvimbo korasi Russian dzokugara Patriarch of Moscow uye Russia zvose. Iye rinobatanidzwa ose mutambo basa. boka iri kushanda makore anopfuura gumi vari chete sezvamunoita. Ndiye akatsiva rwiyo tsika, dzakatangira wemamongi emakore mashoma apfuura. The kwaya wacho repertoire zvinosanganisira mabasa Genres siyana. It ane anopfuura mazana masere mabasa. Izvi mumhanzi minamato, nziyo, munhoroondo nziyo, uto nyika, kunwa, vanhu, mudzimba (Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Tchaikovsky) uye Classics vatorwa (Bruckner, Beethoven, Mozart). basa rake kwaya St. Daniel Monastery anoona kuti vanyatsoziva ruzhinji pamwe mimwe Russian tsika yekare - folk uye chechi XV-XXI emakore. Drevnerusskie boka kuimba anoita mune mweya mumwe, saizvozvo (akaramba kuramba kurira) anonzi chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru mukuimba unyanzvi.