Guta guru Australia - guta vanenge

MuCanberra, guta guru Commonwealth pakati Australia, pasinei kwayo duku nevanhu (pfuurei 334 000 vanhu) ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose Australia. MuCanberra guru Australia yakabuda kutamburira musoro guta guru maguta maviri Sydney uye Melbourne, chinhu chikuru tsika uye zvoupfumi nzvimbo munyika. American mapurani Uolter Berli Griffin akagadzira chirongwa, iyo yakahwina international makwikwi. Chirongwa ichi yambokurukurwa zvose zvakakodzera guru guta, iro rakavakwa mukunopera 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Zvino guta guru Australia rava guta zvinoshamisa kwezvokufuka rizere yakasvibirira mumapaki uye anonhuwira nemapindu. Iye zvinopindirana uye zvakakwana aisa panze. Akanga Pakutanga avakirwa muenzaniso chaiwo pachena achasimbiswa uye saka vaiona munhu murayiro guta. Pedyo muCanberra kuenda apa zvechokwadi dzinopisa masango uye kuti vabude munzvimbo hunhu, vagari uye vashanyi kuguta kunotora shoma nguva. Famous Australian mahombekombe ndivo chete awa maviri nemotokari kubva peguta. Uyewo pedyo ndiyo chete muAustralia Thredbo the dzisina, riri pamusoro chando makomo (Snowy Mountains). Muguta mune zvinopfuura 30 wineries.

MuCanberra ane dzakasiyana nevanhu, sezvo vakawanda vanotanga vagari vayo vane dzidzo yepamusoro. The guta ndiyo Australian National Gallery, iyo dzimba rimwe remasangano ari kumaodzanyemba hemisphere akaunganidzwa, kusanganisira anopfuura 70 000 mabasa ounyanzvi. A zvakafanana chinoratidza Australia - kondinendi mutema, ainyatsotsigira nokuona rayo guru, iye sokunge mutaundi duku, vakarasika pakati yakakura kumaruwa.

Guta guru Australia ane mugove zvinokwezva. On nzvimbo 50 hectares pamusoro mujinga Black Mountain National Botanical Garden anotambanudza. It vakaunganidza kupfuura 6,000 vamiririri nedzimwe Australian kasvisto kuti pano vanoshumira se Exhibits "urarame." Kufarira vashanyi ndiyo kubindu, rine chizvarwa miti inoshandiswa vakaberekerwa pakurapa. zvinangwa, uye rakasiyana Eucalyptus dzotswa. Guta riri kukura vanenge mamiriyoni 12 miti inounganidzwa kubva pasi pose. Pano unogona kuwana pamwe zvatinosiita vemo Eucalyptus Russian Birch, Japanese Sakura, womuarumondi, ndege miti uye siyana mhando Conifers.

Asati asvika vokuEurope muna 1820 munharaunda iyo yava muCanberra, akararama vaviri chete yemunyika Aboriginal rudzi, akadana Ngunnaval uye Valhalla. VokuEurope vomuzana vakagara pano mhuri Dzhoshua Dzhona Moore. On ake danho, pano makwai purazi yakavakwa muna 1924. Chimwe rinozivikanwa Mugari munzvimbo idzi aiva mutengesi kubva Sydney Robert Campbell. Iye nemhuri yake vakabatsira vamwe kugara kwavo kutsigira. House Robert Campbell akapukunyuka pamazuva edu, zvino dzimba kuti Royal Military College. Aizivikanwawo nderimwe mhuri Mugari - Murray. kumugariro wavo wakare rinonzi Yarralumla zvino hwomubati-General kweAustralia.

Guta guru Australia ane zvakawanda zvivako pakutanga, izvo ayo chikuru zvinokwezva. raiva "yeParamende Triangle" mumwoyo. At payo iri kuvaka Parliament pamusoro Australia, zviri yakaita imwe boomerang. chinjiri ake pamberi iri yakashongedzwa mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu guru, iyo yabuda dzomuungano vakaberekerwa vana Papua. Uyewo pakati hombe mudhamu rakagadzirwa Burley Griffin spurts Tsime guru zita Captain Cook. Heano Supreme Court, asi National Gallery uye National Library. Kunyange pakati zvivako yepakutanga vanogona kusiyanisa shongwe-belfry Karilon uye kuvaka Australian Academy of Science.