Chinhu 292: nokurondedzerwa, ari mugadziri

Chimwe chikuru mabasa ano warrior kurwa inosimbiswa kwete chete kubviswa huripo mifananidzo vanonzi muvengi matangi, asiwo upgraded yokutevedzera, izvo anotarisirwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Kuti tirambe muzariro utungamiri mumunda muhondo motokari, iri eighties remakore rapfuura, hurumende yeSoviet akaita akarayirwa kutanga chirongwa yekubvuma-anonzi "Vanoramba 292". The tangi mutsva aifanira kuva wakawedzera kudzivirirwa uye chishandiswa chine simba.

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa budiriro

The vanachiremba kuti "Spetsmash" (Kirov) uye Makontakta 'VNIITransmash "vakatanga basa racho mukupera eighties. The chikuru vavariro Developers kwaiva kusika munhu revarwi motokari ane nenhumbi vawedzere simba. Hatigoni kutaura kuti basa racho rakanga inoitwa chaizvo. Zvakawanda zvaitsamira nenguva mari, wakange asina.

The kumumvuri yacho kupfura rokutanga kuitwa muna 1990 panguva nzvimbo pedyo St. Petersburg. Waiva T-80 tangi, akashongedzerwa ane pfuti, 152,4 millimeters. Maererano Masvomhu, kuti firepower akanga yakawedzera nehafu.

Pakati penyanzvi vaishanda pamusoro pokumuka itsva zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kucherechedzwa AK Dzyavgo (weNobel wehurumende mubayiro) General Mugadziri, Musoro Department zvombo Hlopova A. I., mugadziri Shpagin, Konokotin uye Gayninova. Kunze kwavari, akanga akapindwa vashandi vakawanda bureaus izvi, uyewo dzinoverengeka specialized okugadzira makambani.

pfungwa itsva

Nokuti hwaro experimental nzira vanoramba 292 vane kugadzirwa muenzaniso T-80 BB. Under chishandiswa chine simba chakagadzirirwa dzakatsarukana shongwe kugadzirwa kuhofisi. On nhoroondo yaro zvakasikwa kutaura ariega. Pakutanga chaikosha uyu yakabereka Izhora chirimwa. Asi akaramba ari chimbi kuitira pamusoro chikonzero kuti munhu nouchapupu mutoro angafanirwa pamwe midziyo.

The nechibvumirano nerubatsiro ane warrior motokari pamwe hwakavandudzwa pfuti rakanga vava kuda kuparara. Designers vakawana nzira. New shongwe welded mhando yepakutanga kuvakwa yakanga yakagadzirwa ne injiniya Solovev N. N. akaita mashoko akarayira ZHDANOVSKY Machine-Building Plant (Mariupol). Pasinei nokuti akakodzera chibvumirano yakanga yapera, Implementation basa uyewo vakauya kunonoka.

itsva Solutions

Kuti paitwe muitiro, kwakasarudzwa kuti kupedzisa chinangwa 292 KB mauto. Kukura neshongwe akarayira novikov. The chinhu pacharo dzakwidzwa kuchiita nhamba kuchinja, anoti:

• Neshongwe yaiva munzvimbo itsva pokunzvenga napo kumiswa, dzaona pamusoro kukura 152,4 mm caliber pfuti.
• It anochinja geometry pakati rwemberi chikamu.
• Weight shongwe yawanzwa kugadzwa chaiyo zvinhu.
• Kune chaiyo niches.

Upgrading ari weekly rokumusoro akapa mumwe zvitoro Kirov chirimwa. Mune chimwe chikamu chete chirimwa yaibereka prototypes Mujaho shangu.

Somugumisiro, uye akasikwa kubudikidza zvino nomukurumbira chinhu-292 - a tangi kuti haana kungovadzivirira yoku- shongwe ine pfuti ine simba uye wose zvakawanda kuvandudza. Uyewo kucherechedza ndiro itsva nhanganyaya ane mativi plugs ane fenolona terroidalnye uye treadmills.

Zvakanakira mharidzo itsva

The nadzurudzo mutsva motokari kunoratidzwa rose akagadzirwa reserved, kunyanya unyanzvi chikamu. Kuvandudzwa "Vamhanyi" haana kudiwa kubudiswa mukuru-kakawanda dzenzvimbo, uye mberi kuoma kuti mandrel.

Mukuwedzera:

• yekudyidzana zvakawedzera simba panguva vachiridzira;
• akasiya backlash kuitika yapfuura ngaatevedzane bhora kubereka mashandiro;
• nani basa stabilizer;
• rakarurama kwepfuti vakava akatsiga zvikuru pamwe lateral uye chinjikira mupumburu;
• zvisisadiwi kushandisa mureza girisi akawanda (chikatsiviwa musanganiswa bisulfite).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "Vanoramba-292" Vakaona pana nzvimbo Malyshev Plant (Kharkov). zvakwakanakira zvose izvi zvave kuzivikanwa. Kana papi kuva zano zvakafanana okunatsiridza US uye Germany, ipapo Soviet pullback uye kumhanya muchina akaratidza yakanakisisa mugumisiro.

bvunzo

Kugadzirisa zvinhu matambudziko chokuita nokushandiswa zvishandiso matsva, achibvumira dzakasiyana-siyana itsva pfungwa. Kits akapa kushandisa pisitoni vharafu mhando pachinzvimbo musimboti achikanganisa. Zvinokwanisika kuti vadzivise donhwe huru backwater kana kudzingwa basa. Uyezve, magadzirirwo ezvinhu akashongedzerwa ane mhepo Kuchenesa, izvo kwakatsiva ejector. Mechanical mainjiniya kubva Mariupol achiri akaita-refu akamirirwa shongwe chiratidzo Pioneer marongerwo kuti anogona kuita chero nhamba ivhu yakadaro - chete akarayira.

Kana tava kuenda miedzo vaiona muhondo motokari, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti akavandudzika T-80 (Project 292) akaratidza zvibereko zvikuru zvakanaka. Pakati zvinobatsira zvine chokuita nyanzvi yakati zvinotevera:

• Sighting kuenderera vari panguva dzakakodzera vanochiva pasinei hombe caliber pfuti;
• ballistic waivako vakapfuura kusvika hafu kuti mureza mhando zviridzwa 2Vanhu-46M-1 (125 mm);
• zvidzidzo zvose vakaratidza kuti akavimbika;
• Impact kurwisa zvinodiwa kuti mhanyisa uye akasangana mitoro akafanana kugadzira parameters.

Pashure yekuedzwa, zvakava pachena kuti panovira pamusoro "Vanoramba 292" Akazadzisa pfuti - chinhu chaicho chinogona chinozoiswa. Design Office ave achishingaira akaramba kutanga, asi kwete zvinhu zvose zvakanga nyore.

tarisiro

Mushure kugadzwa zviri kunowedzera zvishandiso akakwanisa yekudyidzana zvinowedzera simba wechipfuwo tangi, kuratidza mune tsika uye pfungwa, kuti pane tarisiro uye mikana yekuita zimukadzimu mimba chirongwa kuupenyu. Kuramba 292 (152.4 mm caliber) aigona kuva chimwe chezvinhu anotyisa Matangi munyika.

Sezvataona nenyanzvi kutungamirira, pashure nemiedzo vanobudirira mutengi haana kufarira kuti Serial kweShanduro vaiona okunatsiridza. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa kuparara Soviet Union, akurukure Western nyika pamusoro rutapudzo pakati zvombo zvehondo uye zvemari incapacity. Mune remangwana kukura warrior motokari yakanga yakaturikwa uye zvadaro chando zvachose. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutsvaka zvakanaka zvavanogona kuti anogona nokubatanidza nebudiriro vagadziri Soviet uye noungwaru zvigadzirwa.

zvinoitwa

Zvinotevera huru hwokugadzira parameters ari muenzaniso:

1. Chassis - modernized pamwe netarisiro kugadzwa shongwe pasi pfuti caliber 152 mm.
2. The huru hwaro uye chassis - kumumvuri tangi T-80.
3. Kwakachinja ndinorova mashandiro.
4. mhando dzokurwa - imwe simbi yakaoma mubatanidzwa uye kushanduka protivosnaryadnym
5. Upamhi / kukwirira / pasi Clearance - 3,65 / 2,19 / 0,45 metres.
6. Simba simba chikwata - 1250 bhiza simba.
7. Suspension - torsion mudziyo nomumwe.

Viewed tangi zvinoreva kumumvuri taita rakagadzirirwa vanhu vatatu, ruzivo uye chete mharidzo zvizere yakabudiswa muna nemapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe rokutanga gore.

nezvombo

Ari vaiona mharidzo pakuiswa smoothbore pfuti caliber 152,4 mm. saizi Its Dzava haadi kusapfuudza kukura dzose zvombo, asi ballistic kuita uye simba pamusoro kuti ubudirire. Neshongwe yakanga kururamiswa simba uye kutsiga maererano zviratidzi ari muhondo hurongwa. Mune remangwana vakaronga kugadzwa zvigwagwagwa nezvimwewo. Zvisinei, izvi zvisati haina asvika. Musimboti zvakagadzirirwa kuti akatasva idzva akaitwa munhu revarwi motokari chassis T-80 pasina rework.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mumwe vaitungamirira vagadziri ariita pamasikiro tangi pasi kukurukurwa, akauya zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro muchina uyu. Akataura kuti magadzirirwo kwakaedzwa musi Rzhev landfill. Tinofunga zvinhu simba kurira kwepfuti, yakarurama uye kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro kutiza mirayiridzo. All zvinhu vakagamuchira zvakanaka kuongorora. Kunyange zvakadaro, perestroika, pamwe mose mune dzakawanda format, uye mamiriro enyika vakatora mutero yavo. Basa racho shelved, uye nokusimbaradza hondo uye achiri akagara mubvunzo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russian pasi mauto vakabata muchina BMPT vaiona kwakapararira Manyorerwo (rwisana rutsigiro Matangi), kukura vakawanda uto midziyo maererano nguva anopa zvakawanda mukana wokushandiswa uye kukwanisa kuwedzera kurwisa uye kudzivirira nemano.

nhoroondo ano

Negative zvemari uye nharo nyaya enyika akaita utsinye chinosekesa nomumwe vaizotibata zvikuru zviitiko mudzimai tangi chivakwa. In kuwa 2007, JSC "Spetsmash" vashandi otumirwa zvikundikane utsva muna rimwe Suburban nzvimbo. Chinhu 292 muna Kubinka ndipiyona mumiziyamu. Munhu wose anogona kuona zviri Military Historical Museum of warrior motokari uye nezvombo.

Tinovimba kukura inobwinya mundangariro haangavi ruchaderera. Zvizhinji nani, kushandurwa, vakanodzidziswa mazuvaano. Pasina mubvunzo, pane ari anowanika pakuvaka guru vagadziri Soviet, uyo panguva yavo dzaiva nguva dzose danho pamberi makwikwi.