Gas-vanogumurwa simba zvinomera: Advantages uye Tariro

Kudiwa magetsi uye kupisa muRussia gore negore kunowedzera akamboona exponentially. nhamba idzi vanoti kudyiwa magetsi muna January-September gore rino, midzi pamusoro nguva chete rapera gore 1,6% uye vakasvika bhiriyoni 754.1 KW / h, uye kubudikidza 2020 kudiwa simba achawanda kota. Zvisinei, vagari kuti kukura kudiwa nemagetsi uye kupisa haangaguti chose, uye zvikonzero izvi tiri vazhinji, depreciation kubva pazvinhu yesangano utilities nguva dzose achimuka mitengo, chishoma uye kudhura simba, kushaya mari, uye zvakawanda. A nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, asi panguva moyo zvose nguva dzose mari iri, kana kuti, kushayikwa kwayo.

Kana tikafunga hwokufananidzira ezvinhu akadai centralized simba nerubatsiro koteji kugarwa, mufananidzo anoshinga kwazvo zvakajeka. Heating dzimba vokumaruwa mhando kunoitika kunonyanya tichiregeredza Diesel mafuta kana Diesel emagetsi. Furnace mafuta chinotsva inoshandiswa kudziyisa negazifitsirovannyh furati nezvivakwa uye maindasitiri zvivako, zvikurukuru chichiri kushandiswa kuSiberia uye kuFar East. Maererano Bazi Energy, muna 2010 matani mamiriyoni 1,34 mafuta muvira zvakabudiswa muna Russia, uye muna 2012 - 2,73 mamiriyoni matani. Pakazosvika 2015, nefuma kubva excise mitero iri peturu kuti vaigona kusvika mabhiriyoni 21.1 rubles pagore.

hurumende yeRussia anoronga kumanikidza mafuta mafuta excise muna 5,86 zviuru rubles por tani muna 2013, 6.45 zviuru rubles - muna 2014 uye 7,73 zviuru rubles - muna 2015. Vakuru zvinoratidza kuti gore rinouya nyika excise mutero mafuta mukirasi zvipenyu "Euro-4" achamuka 8960 rubles muzana tani, mu "Euro 5" - kusvika 5.750 rubles muzana pub, Diesel chinotsva - kusvika 5100 uye 4500 (zvichienderana kirasi kwezvakatipoteredza ) rubles por tani. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, vakakuvadza muhomwe vatengi. Panguva iyoyowo, remunharaunda gasification chirongwa kuri kuwedzera. Negasi kunogona kuva kunobatsira pane Diesel mafuta. Gas-vanogumurwa simba miti inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rokushaya uye kudhura simba. Uyu hwakanaka chipa uye inoshanda chaizvo nzira simba.

Somuenzaniso, kambani ZAO "Roltom Engineering" anopa negasi-vanogumurwa simba chirimwa pahwaro yeEuropean urwu michina. The chikuru chezvinonhuwira chakadaro simba chirimwa chinhu gasi jenareta. Zviri injini kuti anoshandisa negasi sezvo mafuta. yemagetsi chirimwa kwakadaro kunoita kuti pave nemagetsi simba panzvimbo yayo kuparadzwa, pasina inoda inozadza huni, akadai Diesel simba chikwata.

The kambani inopa vatengi cogeneration miti kwakavakirwa gasi pisitoni emagetsi. Cogeneration - the mawa pakuburitswa kupisa uye magetsi. miriwo kwakadaro kunogona kushanda mu kumira-oga rudzi kana zvakafanana pamwe kwokunze nomumbure uye vane matunhu yemagetsi kukwanisa uye pasi yakananga mafuta rinodyiwa. Kushandisa negasi sechinhu huni kunogona kuderedza zvikuru kugadzirwa zvinokuvadza Somuenzaniso, pane kana kushandisa peturu kana Diesel chikwata.

CJSC "Roltom Engineering" kunyanya unobereka mufurati-modular, kuti mumapepa rinokosha mudziyo, CHP. miti yakadaro vane akawanda zvakanakira zvichienzaniswa zvavo mira dzomuzana Somuenzaniso, kavha mugaba kunosvika upenyu basa, kunyanya mu zvakanyanyisa okunze, zvakadai kuSiberia kana iri Far North. Uyezve, nhepfenyuro idzi Mobile uye regai zvinoda kuvakwa chivako chaiyo guru, uye kuerera module iri vakapakata zvose hurongwa zvakakodzera zvakakodzera kushanda urwu michina.

Zvisinei, pasinei zvose zvakanakira ari chinogumbura-modular gasi injini CHP, vatengi vachiri kuramba kushandisa kuminamato nokuparadzirwa makambani kana Diesel emagetsi. The pfungwa yose chepakutanga inivhesitimendi. Chokutanga, mari simba Anovhundutsira uwandu zeros pakupedzisira. Zvisinei, chinonyanya dzinokosha Masvomhu vanoratidza avhareji wepagore inogadzirwa makambani anopedza pamusoro kutenga magetsi uye kupisa kubva kambani romugove womunzvimbo pamusoro zvakaenzana. Zvino fungidzira sei vatengi zvikuru vari kupedza pamusoro magetsi harisi gore, uye kwemakore 10-20! Yayo simba chirimwa anogona kuderedza simba mari ne kuti NZD 1.5 \ KW, uye inobhadhara woga pashure anenge 1.5-2 makore. Gas-vanogumurwa misa-modular simba chirimwa chinogona kupa simba pasina dzongonyedzo dzinogarwa dzoga, maindasitiri, zvechiuto uye maindasitiri zvivako, zvipatara, zvikoro, etc. Kunyange mutengo simba akadaro zviri kuvatumwa kuti Diesel huni, kukabatanidzwa-kutenderera turbine kana simba kutenga kubva kuparadzirwa makambani.

Development of mafuta uye simba kwemauto zvinoda-refu inivhesitimendi. The chikuru zvoupfumi zvirokwazvo kukanganisa FEC, saka munguva yemberi iri pedyo, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kukura rates, anoteverwa dhefisiti simba. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti "simba" yakavimbika ramangwana, zvakakodzera ikozvino kuita chiito kuti kuchinja kuburikidza kugadzwa simba rayo yayo simba.