Nitrate - chii?

Nitrate, chii ichocho? Kunyange zvazvo shoko, zvavo, kunzwa, kuti zvakananga kureva, handizivi zvose. Nitrate - zita yekare nitrates, kureva nitric asidhi munyu. Kune akasiyana wandei fuma iyi. Zvichienderana pezvinhu senitrogen, anosiyana nitrate, yavaibvisa, potassium uye Ammonium.

potassium saltpeter

Saka, potassium nitrate - chii? The Zvinoumba ichi zvinhu zvinosanganisira senitrogen (N-NO3) 13% uye potassium (K2O) mune mari 46%. Potassium nitrate rinoshandiswa kunyanya kuva fetiraiza. Its kushandiswa mwero mwero chirimwa munyama, kunoita activation pamusoro photosynthesis pezvakaitwa , uye zvichingodaro. D. Uyu mhando fetiraiza zvinogona kushandiswa dressings kuti midzi uye nokuda foliar. iye Great uye miriwo, uye miti yemichero uye nemiti uyewo maruva uye zvichingodaro. D. Itai potassium nitrate uye zvinoputika.

yavaibvisa saltpeter

Saka, yavaibvisa nitrate - chii ichocho? Ichi acho ari crystals chena, iyo vari kushandiswa sezvatinoita fetiraiza. Uyezve, rinoshandiswa girazi uye metallurgia maindasitiri. Imwe nzvimbo yekushandiswa - pakuburitswa chitundumuseremusere mafuta uye zvinoputika. Store pedo Organic combustible zvinhu hazvibviri, nekuti okupedzisira nyaya iyi inogona vesa nomuzvarirwo.

Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium nitrate, sezvo kwemarudzi maviri okutanga akashandiswa zvaAtemisi fetiraiza uye zvinoputika. Somunhu fetiraiza rinoshandiswa kunyanya yokutanga yezana mumwaka. Zvakakodzera chero rwevhu. Imwe yacho zvinonakidza ndechokuti anogona kushandiswa kunyange kuchitonhora. Chakawedzera kuti mibhedha zvinofanira pamwe hune kudiridza. Izvi zvinoshanda pamusoro maviri marudzi nitrates.

Saka, nitrate, kushandiswa chiri nyore zvose mune zvokurima uye indasitiri - imwe pfuma zvikuru kubatsira uye zvakakodzera. inogona kugadzirwa vakazvimiririra uye sezvo achida. Panyaya iyi, murwiyo inogona kushandiswa impregnate mapepa tambo dzaisveta, uye kugadzirwa ari pyrotechnic mano, kana, chaizvoizvo, kushandiswa somunhu fetiraiza.

How kuti saltpeter?

Zvikuru nyore kugadzira yavaibvisa ichaongororwa chisingawanzowaniki ari kutengeswa. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa zvatinosiita pasoda (1 chikamu). Rokuti yechipiri inogona kuva Ammonium nitrate (2 zvikamu). Zviri nyore kuwana ari muchitoro. Izvi zviviri zvinhu yakasananiswa uye vakazadzwa mvura, zvinofanira inopisa kana kudziya. Chiito ichi achaita pamusoro zvakaitwa pamwe kwebhuku carbon dioxide inobvisa uye amoniya uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera tembiricha. Ipapo musanganiswa ukauyiswa moto, uye akabika kwemaawa anenge maviri - kusvikira pakuguma kuita. Zvadaro, mhinduro yakanga Ipwa.

In kugadzirwa potassium nitrate rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo pasoda potashi (potassium carbonate), izvo zvinogona kuwanwa kubva chirimwa nedota. Nokuti dota ichi unoparara mumvura, yakasvinwa uye kunoguma mhinduro yakanga Ipwa.

Saka zvino imi munoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Ammonium nitrate - chii" fuma Izvi anobatsira uye kwete kuoma kugadzira pamba.