SE "Malyshev Plant", Kharkov: nhoroondo, kugadzira, zvinogadzirwa

SE "Malyshev Plant" anozivikanwa somunhu chikuru Mugadziri warrior motokari uye propulsion enyika kuti matangi, warrior motokari, locomotives. Munguva Soviet, yaiva aitungamirira kudzivirira Enterprises. It riri muna Kharkov, Ukraine.

achiva

Kuunza Malyshev chirimwa yakatanga kusvika 1895, apo muna Kharkov, pedyo nechepakati kuchiteshi akazarura kugadzirwa locomotives uye akabatanidza michina. Muna 1911 boka akatanga pakuburitswa gasi injini uye Diesel emagetsi.

MuSoviet sangano yaitonga chainzi "Transport Machine-Building Plant zita Malyshev." In fekitari KB akanga dzakabudirira uye zvadaro midzi mune dzinotevedzana T-34 tangi. An nzvimbo inokosha basa rakanga kugadzirwa mafuta uye gasi michina.

Hondo isati yatanga, ZIM kuva kupfuura kugadzirwa nzvimbo pamwe widest siyana zvigadzirwa. In zvitoro ayo akaunganidzwa locomotives tarakita Crawler Motors (kusanganisira zvomumvura). Kukura mukugadzira rakaumbwa nadzo michina akwanise kukura tangi chiitiko vachida.

Panguva Great Patriotic chirimwa Malyshev anobviswa kuna Urals, apo akaramba kusunungura T-34 ayo okunatsiridza. Pashure pehondo, kugadzirwa akapora panzvimbo.

budiriro

Pashure pehondo, pana ZIM kokutanga muna USSR akatanga mukugadzira Diesel locomotives dzinoti "Te" uye diesels kwaari D100 womuenzaniso akabudisa marita 2,000. a. Nguva chiutsi locomotives apera. Tiine 50-ies uchipinda kuitwa tarakita kukura. Zvikurukuru, kwataita "Kharkovchanka" rakashandiswa muna Antarctica. Army Marori zvakagadzirirwa Kopar Khairane-3.

With kukura dzakawanda makakatanwa Malyshev Plant muna Kharkiv aifanira kuva motokari itsva warrior. Sezvo 1964 kugadzirwa Matangi T-64, makasimbiswa pano Turbo-pisitoni Diesel 5TDF kugadzirwa inokwana 700 litres. a. Mune 80s kambani mainjiniya kunge akagadzirirwa yakasiyana T-80UD, kusiyaniswa yakakwirira velocity kuburikidza 6TD-1 akasiyana Diesel.

Chidobi nezvenguva ndiyo hwaro ano upgraded mienzaniso "Rakamira", "Bulat", "Scimitar." Nhasi State Enterprise "Malyshev Plant" inopfuurira shanduka kukura matangi chiedza warrior motokari.

Modern rinorema warrior motokari

The kambani rinobereka:

• Mukuru tangi "Rakamira" dzakatevedzana. Zvinonzi inobva muenzaniso T-80UD, akabata kwazvo mazuvaano. Simba chikwata wava kunyange simba zvikuru, magadzirirwo ayo zvakakwana unopikiana dzakakwirira tembiricha izvo zvinoita zvakanaka kuti kushandiswa mune inopisa munharaunda. Kuvandudzwa opto-yemagetsi gadziriro uye sighting enyika, kunowedzerwa dzokurwa dziviriro.
• Tank "Scimitar" yakataurwa NATO nemitemo (120 mm pfuti ine). Unitary mhando kwepfuti muNzvimbo autoloader aft shongwe (22 kwepfuti) uye vamwe - iri michini kwenheyo redzimba.
• Tank "Bulat" (modernized T-64B). bhuku rake kunosimbiswa pakagadzwa pusa kuchengeteka, kugadzwa putika reactive dzokurwa mhepo kudzivirira yakaoma. Kuvandudzwa kukanganiswa uye moto kudzora gadziriro. With kugadzwa injini 5TD wakawedzera mufambo.

chiedza chombo

chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira:

• BTR-4 - nemavhiri, warrior, akayangarara kirasi 8x8 motokari. Warrior vashandi keriya yakagadzirirwa inokosha chairema kuchizvarwa chitsva. Magadzirirwo uye marongerwo pamusoro muchina kubvumira pasina kuchinja kubudisa okunatsiridza, hwakasiyana-siyana kudzivirirwa ndokubhururuka zvombo. Rinogona kushandiswa michini inifanduri mapoka zvevhu mauto somupristi-kuchengeteka motokari, kana BMP. Large chinobatsira vhoriyamu dzimba kunopa pekugara kuti siyana zvokushandisa.
• "Dozor-B" zviri nyore kirasi 4x4 warrior motokari akatakura inokwana matani 2. Rinoshandiswa kuti chokuendesa rechiuto zvokushandisa, zvombo uye vashandi.
• BMP-2 modernized. Nokuda kugadzira kuchinja uye injini kupfuura simba 3TD kwakawedzera mufambo womuenzaniso. Malyshev Plant mainjiniya kunge dzakashandisa injini kuti inopisa okunze.
• BTR-50 (topazi RT-62). Chinangwa mazuvaano ndiko kuvandudza tactical uye hwokugadzira uye waivako unhu kare rwakanga rwuchibuda vakarega BTR-50. Combat nezvaanogona yakawedzera kutsiva nguva propulsion injini ine V-6 uye vashanu-nokukurumidza hutachiwana.

mazuvaano

Panguva zvebhizimisi mazuvaano okuwana kugona. Mumakore gore zvokushandisa pakugadzira parutivi mamiriyoni 2.1 Hryvnia. Yakatengwa NC yeplasma kucheka michina, hunoita rikurumidze nokuveza kushanda uye nokuveza jira simbi, kusanganisira simbi dzokurwa. Izvi achachinja muitiro nzira pacharo uye kuti vabudirire yakakwirira unhu mukugadzira kunzwisisa zvikamu.