Imba midziyo: mienzaniso, chinangwa. Zvinhu zvemhuri

Kuchengetedza musha chikamu chinokosha muupenyu hwemunhu wese. Kwete, vagari vepasi redu vanogona kuvapo pasina pokugara, chekudya uye zvipfeko. Kupa zvinhu zvose zvakakosha uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve hwakanaka, uye basa rezuva nezuva - zviri nyore kuita, munhu anozvikomberedza nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvinhu zvemhuri. Zvishandiso zvekumba ndiwo mugove weshumba weimba yose inofambiswa yeumwe neumwe wedu, kunyange vanhu vakasiyana vanogona kunge vane zvinhu zvakasiyana muzvinyorwa zvemidziyo iyi. Ndezvipi zvese uye zvakakosha zvakadini kududzirwa kwezvinhu zveimba?

Shoko rinonyanya kusanzwisisika

"Chidziro" ishoko risina kunyunyuta kana kuti rinonzwika rinonakidza nzeve, asi, pasinei ne "zvisingaoneki" zvakasikwa, rinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvose mumisha yedu. Muzvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa zvinotsanangurwa mumutauro weRussia, vanyori (SI Ozhegov, VI Dal) vanodudzira mutsara wokuti "midziyo yemumba" sezvinhu zveimba mumba, nzvimbo yekugara iyo munhu anochengeta zvokudya, akagadzirira zvokudya uye anoronga hupenyu hwake (hutsanana hwehutano , Kuchenesa, kuchenesa, nezvimwewo).

Iyi boka revanhu rinosanganisira midziyo yechinangwa chero chipi zvacho, hutano hwakasiyana-siyana, hutakiti, kunyange zvazvo huri kutakura mukati mavo kazhinji kacho chete kunoronga basa, asi iyo inogona kuunza zvimwe zvikomborero kana zvikomborero (somuenzaniso, samovar yekare, inosangana kubva kumarudzi kusvika kumarudzi semhuri yakashata Kukosha).

Saka zvinova pachena kuti nezvose izvi zvinokodzera pasi peshoko re "zvinhu zvekumba", tinofanira kutarisana kazhinji pazuva, kunyangwe kakawanda tinoreva nezvose zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya mukicheni kana muimba yokudyira, kunyange izvi Mamwe maonero asina kururama.

Musha kana kicheni

Zvechokwadi, nhamba huru yemhando dzose dzemagetsi nemagadziri, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinobatsira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvinounganidzwa mukicheni. Pamusana pekuti vanhu havangagoni kushanda zvakajeka vasina kudya, tsika yezvokudya mumasikati anobudirira yakasimudzirwa kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yezvinofadza zvikuru. Uye mamiriro ezvinhu aya haabvumirwi chete kumakumi emakumi apfuura. Vanhu vave vachiziva kwenguva refu kuti zvinonyanya kudiwa kuti vadye kubva mubateke nemupuni, uye kwete nemaoko kubva pajasi reBuddock, uye kuchengetedza kukohwa uye kugovera zvakakodzera mumapuranga, tubs nemapfupa.

Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, sevanhu vaifanira kupona chiitiko chakakosha chinonzi "kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi," iyo yakaunza kune mumwe nomumwe wedu zvingagadziriswa uye zvisingakwanisi kutengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinhu zveimba zvairemekedzwa zvikuru. Kunyange iyo ndiro yakasara, iyo yakashandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, yakanyatsochengetedzwa. Vabereki vevasikana vakanga vakaiswa nemidziyo, mabhoti, mahwendefa uye zvigadzirwa zve "stove" dzakasiyana-siyana (poker, stag, scoops uye panicles for soot), apo vanasikana vakanga vachiri vaduku zvikuru, kuroora kunaka kwavo kwete nemaoko asina chinhu, asi neine dowry yakanaka.

Zvinhu zvakadhura, kwete chirongo chakaramic kana wicker basket, asi michina yesimbi, sirivha, girazi, ganda, zvakakosha zvikuru. Kuzvimiririra kwavo kugadzirwa kwevakawanda kwaisakwanisika, kutenga - kusingabvumirwi kutengesa.

Zvose zvinoshandiswa pakutsanana, kuchengetwa kwemapfekete uye imwe nzvimbo inotaridzirwawo senhumbi yemumba. Bhokisi revacheki, kambani, mubhedha, zvigaro zvokurara, mabhati ekugezera zvaive zvakagara nhaka. Kuwana midziyo yakanaka kubva kune imwe hama iri kure kwaiva nekuwana kwakasimba, zvinhu zvakadaro zvakatengeswa kana uchinge wakaora mwoyo uye uchida zvakanyanya.

Kikani pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa zvezvino

Kubudirira kwemazana maviri emakore ekupedzisira kwakashandura nzira yehupenyu hwemunhu zvakanyanya zvokuti zvino vashomanana vanhu vanoziva kuti sei dzimba dzaive dzakagadzirirwa nedombo kana tubhati, sei zvaisakwanisika kufungidzira ivo pachavo vachigara vasina huni huru, yehafu yeimba. Zvakawanda zvehutano hweimba yacho zvino zvakasvibiswa uye zvisingakanganwiki, asi munhu wekare haana kuwana hafu yezvinhu zvinowanikwa mukikiji cheguta remazuva ano.

Iyo midziyo yezvino yakagadzirirwa kushandisa nguva dzakawanda iko kakatoita kubika kubika. Hatifaniri kutora chirongo chekramiki kubva mumabheji kuti tive nehuvhu rakaoma, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi tinoshandisa ganda resimbi risina chinhu isina kuvhara kana mashizha. Hatidi huni yehuni kuti tidururire pfuma yakawanda yekorogi yekakichi, tine chigadziko chematare kana chepurasitiki uye nhumbi yakanaka yekubika. Hatisingazivi kuti chii chinopisa mabwe, nokuti mazuva ano zvishamiso zvemapanga hazvidi kuti zvigadziridzwe kwemwedzi yakawanda.

Uye mukati mekadhi yekicheni yekicheni yako, yakanaka yegorosi, pepper peeler, banga re pizza uye cheese, unogona kuvhara uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekucheka zvakasiyana-siyana nechinangwa (mahwendefa, mapikisi nemapanga emichero, soup, kugadziriswa, hove kana huku) zvinogona kunge zvakarara pasi muchitoro chekicheni yekicheni. Iko kusanganisa kwezvibage, shapula uye mapanga ekucheka chimwe chinhu uye chero ani - iyi ndiyo midziyo yemumba yemudzimai wemazuva ano chaiye weimba ino, iyo yaizoita kuti iwe uunganidze nekushuva komunhu chaiye, uyo anogara mucheki yepamusoro-soro yekasiki mazana emakore akapfuura.

Zvose zvitsva-zvakakanganwa zvakwegura

Asi, hongu, hakuna munhu achapomera kuti kudzorera gumbo iri chinhu chisingaongi uye chisina musoro. Hazvigoneki kuti vanhu vachadzoka kuzotanga kupisa nekubika pamoto wakazaruka, asi zvakadaro pane izvo zvinhu zvekushandiswa izvo vanasekuru vedu vakashandisa, kutevedzwa naamai vavo, uye, chokwadi, isu pachedu tichavaudza nezvazvo kuvana vedu.

Zvishongo zveimba - zvikafu nemidziyo, izvo zvinodiwa kwatiri muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvicharamba zvichironga mukicheni, pasina iyo hazvigoni kubika mazai akaoma akaomeswa kana kugadzirira mazhizha. Kunyange zvinhu zvakadai zvezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvinoshandiswa, zvakadai sehari dzevhu kana bherameri, yakagadzirirwa-iron yekapando ganda uye gusjatnitsa yagogo, haichazovanzidziri mumasikati ane rima uye guruva. Mushure mezvose, kuravira kwezvokudya zvakagadzirirwa maererano nemafuta ekare hazvikanganwi, uye kuchengetedza uye kutsigirwa kwetsika ndicho chinoita kuti munhu ave munhu akangwara.

Kurumbidzwa kubva kare

Kunyange zvakadaro, kana mhando yemidziyo uye vabatsiri vekicheni isina kuchinja zvikuru kwemazana emakore mumutsara, dzimwe dzimba dzemhuri dzave nenzira dzakawanda dzakashandura maitiro avo.

Kune zvinhu zvemhuri izvo zvisingakwanisi kusangana muupenyu hwemazuva ano, izvo zvinorangaridza chete zviratidzo mumamyuziyamu kana mazwi ezvinyorwa zvevanyori vezvakaitika kare uye maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemakore epfuura. Vazhinji vedu hatizombofungi kuti sei muimba yega yega yega yega yaive nehari yezuva usiku pasi pemubhedha, sei vanhu vakashandisa tub uye tub kuti vashambidze, uye vakanwa mvura kubva mumunda, vakaitakura kubva kune crinoline mumatanda ematanda nekubatsirwa kwedombo, uye mukaka wakachengetwa mune chivako , Iyo yakadururwa pakarepo mushure mokunge awana mukombe akachera mhou mune podoynik.

Uyewo munharaunda yemazuva ano, haisi tsika yekuchengetedza zviyo kana hupfu muhombodo huru nemapuranga, uye mabhokisi akaremara ane zvigaro zvekuchengetedza umo zvipfeko zvakapoteredzwa uye kutakurwa kana zviitiko zvave zvatsiviwa nemasukisi ezvisikwa pamakumbo.

Pfuma inokosha

Zvinhu zvekare-kare, mune mhando yemhando midziyo yemhuri inobata nzvimbo inokudzwa pamwe chete nemishonga yemhuri yekare, haisi yezvakanyorwa zvekare uye yekufungisisa. Antiquary, vateresi, vanoda zvinhu vanobva kubva kare nekubvutwa vachitsvaga zvinhu zvose zvakashandiswa nevanhu kare mazana emakore apfuura. Kunyanya kukwirira mari ine zvinhu zveimba izvo zvakachengetedza mararamiro avo epakutanga uye zvasvika munguva yedu mune imwe nyika isingachinji uye yakanaka. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvakatengeswa zvose pamatengesi ezvemutemo uye kutengesa, uye mumusika, mutemo usingabvumirwi nemutemo, unovhiringidza kukosha kwavo nekukosha kunyange mazana emakore gare gare.