Chii ozone? zvivako kwayo nezvainoita basa dzevanhu

Ozone - shoko rechiGiriki mavambo rinoreva kuti "anonhuwira". Chii ozone? At paro, ozone O3 - yebhuruu gasi ine maitiro kwakanaka, icho chokuita munhuhwi dzedenga mushure mvura dutu. Zvikurukuru wawanga pedo kunobva Magetsi.

History yakawanikwa masayendisiti ozone

Chii ozone? Sezvazvakanyorwa wakashamira? Hatina kuitwa kuedza akawanda akagadzirirwa kudzidza mugumisiro Magetsi pamusoro okisijeni 1785 kubva Dutch yefizikisi Martin Van Marum. Maererano migumisiro dzavo, vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora nechitarisiko imwe "zvemagetsi nyaya". Kuramba basa mirayiridzo iri, muna 1850 gore, akakwanisa kuona mano ozone kutaura Organic yeimwe uye pfuma yaro ive oxidant.

Nokuti kokutanga disinfectant ehupfumi kuti ozone dzave kushandiswa 1898 muFrance. Muguta Bon Reise chirimwa yakavakwa, iyo akaita decontamination uye disinfection mvura kubva murwizi Vazyubi. MuRussia, muti nokuda ozonation yokutanga kwakatangwa muSt Petersburg muna 1911.

kushandiswa kwakapararira ozone waiva First World War somunhu akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Ozone-okisijeni muvhenganiswa rinoshandiswa kuti Mabatirwo bowel zvirwere, mabayo, hepatitis uye zvirwere maronda kwaiitwa pashure kuvhiyiwa. Kushingaira kunyanya ozonation vakatanga kuita kubvira 1980, nhangaruvanze nokuti ichi chaiva chakaita riri pamusika akavimbika uye simba-vakarongeka ozone emagetsi. Pari achibatsirwa ozone kucheneswa nemvura vanenge 95% muna US uye Europe yose.

ozone inotungamirwa Technology

Chii ozone? Sezvazvakanyorwa akaumba? Dzinongoitika runyararo, ozone mumhepo Nyika pagungano kukwira pamusoro 25 km. Kutaura zvazviri, gasi ichi icho chakaumbwa kwezuva ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Pamusoro pemvura, anoumba marongera Ukobvu 19-35 km iyo inodzivirira pasi risapinda rezuva nemwaranzi. Maererano dudziro maKemisiti, ozone - ichi kushingaira okisijeni (mukomboni matatu okisijeni maatomu). Munguva gaseous mamiriro zviri zvitema, nemvura ine mumvuri indigo, uye yakasimba - yebhuruu rima crystals. O3 - iri kwayo samolecular payakavakirwa.

Chii chakaipa pane ozone? Nderake soro kirasi njodzi - iri chepfu chaizvo gasi, inova rakaenzana toxicity Mapato kwemakemikari hondo nevamiririri. The Chikonzero parinowanika vari nemagetsi discharges mumhepo (3O2 = 2O3). Zvakasikwa, unogona kunzwa mushure kwakasimba mheni. Ozone interacts zvakanaka nevamwe yeimwe uye anonzi rimwe chete oxidizers simba kupfuura. Saka, rinoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona, nemavhairasi, tupukanana tusingaoneki, mvura yokunatsa uye mhepo.

Pakufurira ozone

At chokuita ozone? A maitiro chinoratidza negasi iri kukwanisa kukurumidza sei nevamwe zvinhu. Kana yezvakaita vakachengeta nekumwisa pamutemo zviratidzo, ngozi zvinhu, uye chirwere kungakonzerwa kudyidzana dzaro nyama dzevanhu. Ozone - munhu simba oxidizing mutumwa ari kudyidzana izvo nokukurumidza kuparadzwa:

• polymer zvinhu ;
• rwokuzvarwa rabha;
• simbi, kunze goridhe, Platinum uye iridium;
• mhuri midziyo yemagetsi;
• Electronics.

At dzakakwirira kuwanda ozone mudenga, kuderera kwezvirongwa zvoutano uye utano hwevanhu, kunyanya:

• Zvinondisvota kuti mucous membranes nemaziso;
• It kwakakanganiswa kushanda kufema ino, iyo ichaita kuti kuoma mumapapu;
• Pane vakawanda kuneta kwemuviri;
• nomusoro;
• zvingakonzera neutachiona;
• ichipfuta ari huro, uye svoto;
• pane kunambwa tsinga.

Useful ehupfumi kuti ozone

Anoita ozone mhepo anochenura? Hongu, kunyange ayo toxicity, ichi gasi kunobatsira chaizvo kuti vanhu. In kuwanda duku riri kucherechedzwa rakaisvonaka disinfectant uye deodorizing zvivako. Zvikurukuru, zviri tigume inokuvadza zvinenge uye pave kuparadzwa:

• wanda;
• siyana mhando tupukanana;
• mabhakitiriya;
• notumwe;
• tusingaoneki.

Kakawanda, ozone rinoshandiswa panguva furuwenza kupararira uye panomuka vane ngozi zvinotapukira. Achibatsirwa mvura Yakanatswa kubva zvose zvemarudzi nouipi uye simbi yeimwe, nokudaro huchiita nayo oxygen uye zvicherwa.

Interesting ruzivo pamusoro ozone, kukura kwayo

Excellent disinfectant zvivako uye hapana divi migumisiro zvakakonzera kwokudiwa ozone uye wayo kwazvo kushanda mumaindasitiri siyana. Mazuvano, ozone yave kushandiswa zvinobudirira nokuti:

• zvidikanwi neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga;
• kurapwa mvura aquariums uye mapurazi hove;
• madziva disinfection;
• zvokurapa zvinangwa;
• zvizorwa dzokuvhiya.

Muna zveutano indasitiri ozonation aiita maronda, kutsva, eczema, varicose mutsinga, maronda uye zvirwere ganda. In cosmetology Ozone rinoshandiswa kuti Anti-kukwegura ganda, cellulite uye yokufutisa.

Ozone zvainoita upenyu zvipenyu

Chii ozone? Sei upenyu Panyika? Maererano nokutsvakurudza masayendisiti, 10% of ozone iri troposphere. ozone uyu constituent kuti smog uye anoita somunhu dzinosvibisa. Ane inokanganisa pamusoro kufema zvomukati nevanhu, mhuka, uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA ikure zvinomera. Zvisinei, chayo iri dikisa, kukuvadza zvikuru pautano. A chinokosha chikamu anokuvadza ozone smog mu murwiyo - ndivo zvibereko kushanda imotokari uye simba zvinomera.

Sezvineiwo zvakawanda ozone (anenge 90%) iri stratosphere. Izvi ozone absorbs pakugadzira hunokuvadza ultraviolet nemwaranzi of Sun, nokudaro achidzivirira vanhu, kasvisto uye fauna of kubva nemigumisiro.