Kujairika "ropa" howa. Mushroom "ropa zino" - dzinodyiwa kana kwete?

A rinokosha mhando chirimwa zvipenyu, izvo nokubatanidza zvinoitwa nemhuka - zvinozivikanwa (uye kwete saka) howa. Havana chlorophyll, haagoni vakazvimiririra rishandise carbon dioxide kuti kubva mumhepo, saka vane zvokudya vakagadzirira akagadzirwa Organic yeimwe.

A siyana notumwe (zvipenyu uye zvipenyu) riri guru kwazvo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe Mapato kupfuura zvipenyu, rwakazokura chikamu pano uye hwemvura zvinhu zvipenyu. Maererano nokutsvakurudza achangopfuura, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti Nyika izvo pane mhando vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5.

Pane "ropa howa" zvakasikwa kana kwete?

Pakati vazhinji rinozivikanwa munhu uye pane zviitiko kujairika uye isingawanzowanikwi specimens. Somuenzaniso, "ropa howa." zita ravo nesayenzi - Bleedinq Tooth Funqus. Pawakatanga kutarisa chishamiso ichi zvakasikwa zvingaita sokuti chaizvo splattered neropa. Asi kana imi kunyatsotarisa, unogona kuona kuti mvura yakafanana ropa kusiyana pacharo howa. Kakawanda, zviri kupendwa muropa mutsvuku, asi pane yeyero uye chiedza blue, uye Orange kana tsvukuruka.

Kakawanda, ropa chakuvhe rinokura munzvimbo nyoro mossy nomunzvimbo dzine kuNorth America. Uyezve, anogona kuwanikwa Iran, Korea uye kunyange Europe, asi ndoda kakawanda.

hydnellum Peck

Munyaya ino tichashandisa kutaura pamusoro Aspen uye boletus. kujairika "ropa howa" vachava magamba vedu nhasi. Mumiriri chakajeka iri mhando - hydnellum Peck.

Mushroom "ropa zino" hakusi muchetura, asi zvakadaro hauna zviripo kuedza, nekuti ine zvinovava kuravira, mhuka inotyisa uye vanhu. Hydnellum Peck ane zvikuru runako maonero - panyika ngapaonekwe samadonhwe velvety chena dzvuku emura kuti sechigaro ropa. Masayendisiti vakaperekedza kuongorora zviri muto uye akawana kuti rine atromentin - anticoagulant chaiyo inogona kutadzisa paumbwe clots ropa uye kukurumidza coagulation, uye ayo doro aizomupa kunobatsira kuderedza kupwanywa.

zita rayo hydnellum Peck ari kukudzwa US mycologist Charles Horton Peck (1833-1917 gg.).

It sokunge howa "ropa zino"

Pakutanga kwayo pakukura hydnellum Peck zvikuru zvakafanana kwakajairika chipanji, izvo allocates exudate kubudikidza pores. Gare gare, sezvo howa kukura, pasi chivharo ngapaonekwe growths yakaita mazino.

muviri wayo fruiting - nyore kana fused. Hat mu dhayamita - anenge 6,5 masendimita Kazhinji flattened kana kusundwa, hasha .. Velvety kuti kubata, ane lamellar marongerwo. Young Howa iye kupendwa inopenya, pasi anenge chena, pamwe nguva pose anodzima uye anova yakatsvukuruka kana mushava-dema. Zvakasikwa, pane ropa pamwe shava howa muchero muviri kushoma chaizvo zviitiko yebhuruu rima Hue.

Gumbo chakuvhe ndiye cylindrical, uye dzimwe nguva chokurukisa chimiro. Pakutanga, ndiye chiedza, samafuta-chena, uye ipapo anowana kuti Ruvara chivharo. Mushroom "ropa zino" ane chiedza, pinkish mashava kana chiedza shava pulp. The gumbo riri zvasviba kupfuura hat. Uyezve, unogona kuona zvacheneruka tsvuku mutsinga.

Kazhinji vanhu vakaona kuti nguva yokutanga ino dzinongoitika hazvishamisi, bvunza, "Bleeding howa dzinodyiwa kana kwete?" Ichi howa inedible, uye zvikurukuru nemhaka kwazvo kuravira.

"Bleeding zino" muna Russian

Muna 2012, yakanga yakawanikwa wamboonekwa muzvikamu izvi kuwana. Mushroom "ropa zino wadhiabhori" yakatanga kuwanikwa Buryatia. Iye akawanikwa Ivolginsky pazororo munharaunda. Zvinofadza dzaisafanira kure kumucheto yomudondo.

Mushroom chokuzowanawo haana kuitwa chero inotyisa kana chinosemesa. Kucheka haana - mifananidzo uye akasiya.

Se "ropa howa" yakabuda Buryatia, zvichiri kuzivikanwa. Mumwe shanduro masayendisiti Russian - climate shanduko, zvinoita kuti vachinje zvinoitwa nemhuka. Zvichida asina musoro "mutorwa" akazviratidza pakupindura kuchinja mune okunze.

Zvakasikwa, pane howa iyi mhando, asi regai emit dzvuku muto pamusoro pemvura. Agozviratidza panguva yokuzorora. Vamwe vavo ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

mycena ropa

Chivharo dhayamita kusvika 2.0 cm. Wechiduku howa hemispherical, akaoma, convex, aine Mat unhani. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo anowedzera, zvinova conical kana bhero serin'i.

Mahwendefa kwaisawanzoitika pakutanga whitish, pashure vachiva purplish pfumbu kana pinkish.

Gumbo cylindrical chimiro, nhete, negomba mukati, akafukidza bvudzi kana kumeso. Yokumusoro Chikamu ane powdery unhani. kukwirira kwayo kungava kusvika 6 cm pakukora - asingasviki 0,4 masendimita nechepasi -. Wine-yakatsvuka. Kazhinji, howa vari fused nechepasi.

The pulp mitseny matete, mvura, haungatani kuputsika. Harina kwakanaka. Asi pane maitiro zvinovava munuhwi. Kana mhosva howa zvakabviswa muto piriviri ruvara, kunyanya mu gumbo rake. Mycena ane spore anodhinda (whitish ruomba kana chena).

Meet Mitsen zvinogoneka kubva July kusvikira pamugumo August ari mutana kuorera mazviri muti hunde dzacho.

Ita mycena uturu?

Zvinotisimbisa siyana chakuvhe iri ndiye ehupfumi zvakasiyana. Mune vamwe vavo akavaziva sezvo inedible, vamwe vanodavira kuti ndiyo ingangodaro kudya, asi akaita nevkusen. Mitsen zvakaoma chaizvo kuunganidza, nekuti nyama yayo kusimba chaizvo.

Red muto, izvo allocates mycena ndiyo yokudzivirirwa chakuvhe pangozi. Chokwadi kuti inoitwa dzinongoitika mishonga kuti vadzivise tupukanana kuti kune ngozi nokuda chakuvhe.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Mitsen anotaurwa conditionally dzinodyiwa mhando zvokudya nayo ukapisa zvose zvakafanana hazvisi zvakakodzera.

zvakajairika anemone

Kuona kujairika chakuvhe akadaro, hapana anogona kuramba hanya. Nechokunze, iye chaizvoizvo zvikuru zvakafanana chiropa. Kufanana naye kuti muviri chakuvhe kuwedzera tsvuku mitaro, vachivhura pamusoro pepasi, uyewo ziso-nokukwezva zvakadzama tsvuku muto, izvo zvakafanana zvikuru ropa.

Fruiting mutumbi chakuvhe zvinoorora zvikuru kukura -. In dhayamita kusvika masendimita 30 pakutanga kwayo kukura, zviri isina kugadzirwa, akafanana guru donhwe the akasunungura nebwe gare gare anova rurimi serin'i kana mashizha chimiro. ruvara Its dzinosiyana tsvuku kuti shava, aine mutsinga kutsvuka. The chakuvhe rinonamatira muti rima keriya lzhenozhkoy.

The yeyero kana chiedza shava Sporiferous tubular rukoko. Tubules kakawanda uye dzakaonda. Kana kunyange zvishoma zvokuimba kunetseka tsuka meso. Nyama haina gobvu uye kwakavharwa nenyama. Kana iwe Akacheka chakuvhe zvinoshamisa zvakarurama replicates mhenyu rinenge - mutete machena mutsinga, uyewo ziso-nokukwezva "ropa" muto pedzisa mufananidzo.

Hepatica inokura pamiti mupenyu, achisarudza negomba podtochennaya pemiouki uye chestnuts. The chakuvhe anogara kumaodzanyemba okunze pamwe inodziya dzechando. Zviri ndoda mune zvimwe kuchamhembe munzvimbo.

Zvinonzi kuonekwa conditionally dzinodyiwa. Asati achiomesa Nguva chakuvhe inogona kudyiwa. Uyezve, ndiko delicacy. Kuzhinji asidhi izvo chakuvhe kunodzivirirwa pamigumisiro huni tannins kubviswa nokuda soaking kwemaawa anoverengeka mumvura munyu. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kugara kusvika rimwe zuva. Mvura inofanira kushandurwa nguva nenguva. Hepatica kudya matsva chete. Kugadzirira yemberi chakuvhe havagoni kushivirira.

dzvuku Ginger

The chivharo iri masendimita 15 dhayamita, flat kana convex, dzimwe nguva munhu recessed muzinda. Zviri chaizvo gobvu uye dzine. Young specimens hwakakungwa mucheto. The svuura iri mvere, orenji. Gobvu uye kuputsika nyama chena, pamwe tsvuku mitaro. At kwezana allocates muto ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka. Mahwendefa akanga kakawanda asi kwete rwakafara. Gumbo - 6 masendimita yakakwirira, simba, cylindrical chimiro, tapered nechepasi. It yakafukidzwa tsvuku Makomba uye mealy unhani.

Tips howa

We akuudza pamusoro zvisinganyanyi kuitika howa, chikuru aizoonekawo kukwanisa avo govera ropa-tsvuku muto. Vamwe vavo conditionally dzinodyiwa, vamwe muchetura. Ndinoda vanyevere uye zvakakwana ruzivo howa vavhimi, uye - kunyanya beginners. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti kuunganidza zvinhu, wamusingazivi. The chiito vazhinji vavo pamusoro muviri havasi aizvinzwisisa. Regai kuisa utano hwako uye utano hwavo vadiwa! Yeuka, howa chepfu iri ngozi chaizvo. Uye zvinosuwisa, hakusi nguva zvichiita kuponesa vanachiremba vanoda ravira asingazivikanwi, asi anokwezva zvikuru chakuvhe.