Kudeuka muti kwenyika; Sequoia, BAOBAB muti, banyan

Ko zita guru muti munyika? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, zvingaita sokuti, kunyange mudzidzi anoziva - Chokwadi, ichi ndicho Sequoia! Ava miti mikuru, izvo vachikura North America pedyo Pacific pamhenderekedzo, yokusvika nekukwirira anopfuura zana mamita! Ndiani, kana kwete kwavari, kuti vape muchanza? Asi kwete vose nyore. Chokwadi chokuti mubvunzo unomuka, sei kuverenga. Chete kufungawo urefu, kana kunyange ukobvu uye uwandu cubic metres huni, akanyudzwa mukati kupfuura muti? Uye kufungawo chete kuitika zvipenyu miti, asi hanya avo vane kukura kunge akanyorwa navapfumbamwe kana mangwanani maviri remakore, uye ipapo kutema kana Vaiparadzana nedutu? Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Kudeuka muti munyika kubudikidza kukwirira zvevakomana - ndiro Sequoia, iyo vakagamuchira zita yayo "Hyperion", ndicho "kukura" iri rimwe zana nemashanu nehafu mamita. Sezvineiwo, akacherechedza uye akayera muti chete muna 2006. Munzvimbo yechipiri zvakare Sequoia "Helios" aine nokukwirira imwe zana nezvina metres matanhatu nemapfumbamwe masendimita. Zvinokonzera mutungamiri - chete zvishoma kupfuura hafu! Yetatu - "Icarus" kureba zvishoma kupfuura rimwe zana gumi metres, uye nomusi wechina - Sequoia "Giant stratosphere" (zana negumi navaviri mamita).

Zvingaita kuti guru muti munyika - iri hazvo Sequoia. Kwete The soro iri pfupi ichangopfuura zvekare zvave miti yakasiyana chaizvo kuti kukura kumaodzanyemba hemisphere - muAustralia. Muna 1872, rimwe munharaunda forester kugadzirisa pakakwirira hofori Eucalyptus richikura riri nzvimbo akaisa nayo. Tree kukwirira kwakanga zvikuru kupfuura "Hyperion": makubhiti zana nemakumi mashanu! Uye makore gumi nematatu akazokokwa akayera mumwe Eucalyptus Australian. Akanga zvishoma yakaderera, asi achiri yekudyidzana pamusoro pari Sequoia - mamita zana namakumi mana navatatu! Zvinosuruvarisa Hofori izvi haana kurarama kusvikira nhasi. Ungangove, yaiva nemiti akwegura kwazvo, uye vakafa hapashayikwi muroyi.

Wakabata pamwechete kuti, inova huru pane muti munyika kubudikidza kureba, tarisa, chii pamusoro nhau. Pano, Chokwadi, nemichindwe kuchengeta African baobabs. Aine duku kuwedzera (kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu metres) vane nhau muna mana mamita! Kufanana flattened emiti. BAOBAB ndechimwe panonyanyisa muti munyika. African aiongorora David Livingstone akapikisa kuti aona, muchanza ane BAOBAB akarara vanhu makumi matatu chete! BAOBAB zvakare kumwe refu miti. The nzira radiocarbon misi akasimbisa kuti kupfuura BAOBAB vane akura chaizvo zera - kusvika makore zviuru zvishanu! Vaiva kare akawanda zana nemakore, apo kuvakwa mapiramidhi veIjipiti yakatanga.

Miti guru munyika - kwete kumusoro kana kupfuura gobvu. Banyan muti, kukura mune rimwe Indian national mumapaki, zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe vakundi ndiyo mwero chaizvo zera - anenge mazana maviri namakumi mashanu, makore, uye vade pakakwirira - maviri nemashanu mamita. Asi iye inozivikanwa nokuva muti, rinezvigaro korona munyika. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo hafu hectare! Banyan kunobereka chinjikira matavi vanonzi "zvemuchadenga midzi". Vazhinji vavo vanofa, asi vaya vanosvasvavirira nyika, regai chaicho, "ndewevhu" uye midzi dzinotanga nokukurumidza "kuwana mafuta". Kwapera nguva, vanenge zvinenge zvisingaiti kusiyanisa kubva hunde. Kure sokuti mumwe banyan momuti kwakadaro, asi chaizvoizvo zviri - chete muti navazhinji "zvokushandisa" chaivo.