Curonian Bay kuBaltic Sea: rondedzero, mvura tembiricha uye pemvura nyika

The zita rinobva Curonian the lagoon, vekare reBaltic rudzi cours. Kubva pagungwa akaparadzanisa Curonian mate. Vazhinji ndeye Russia, uye nechokuchamhembe 415 mativi mamita. ? km mvura pamusoro ndohwavo Lithuania.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Emakore anoverengeka akapfuura Curonian the lagoon akanga akazaruka reBaltic nenyanza uye zvikuru kure kuenda kunyika. Its udzamu oda 20 m. Mate, iyo wakapatsanura ichi yakakura the lagoon kubva paGungwa reBaltic, paiva nokuda zvishoma nezvishoma chikumbiro pamusoro negungwa madhaka uye jecha.

Somugumisiro, East Coast zviwedzerwe Bay kuti makumi ezviuru makiromita, uye pazuva Curonian mate akaumba nejecha Dunes. chipingamupinyi iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, vachiwedzera akaparadzanisa mhenderekedzo uye gungwa (reBaltic). Curonian the lagoon akazadzwa mvura yakachena vakauya nenzizi yakawanda (remasangano pavo - Neman). Mvura yakanga kuva zvishoma wakawanda, uye ikoko akatanga kuonekwa Freshwater hove, apo zvomumvura Odha nekusiyana, akanyangarika. Kusimba wetsime nokuda yakawanda jecha ndakanga shoma zvikuru.

In aripo chimiro apo panopinda pane makore 4000. Nepo mate akawana uzere kureba. Pamahombekombe uye mate zvikuru vanhu vairarama hwekare rudzi cours.

tsananguro mukuru

Bay Area, vaiva ne Russia - 1118 mativi mamita. ? km. The kudzika ake duku uye Avharenji 3,7 mamita. Asi pane zvanza, apo udzamu rinosvika 6 mamita.

Kureba Curonian the lagoon - anenge 100 km. Kubva gungwa riri akaparadzaniswa nokuda Curonian mate. Uye munzvimbo Klaipeda iri akakamanikana diki, iro rinobatanidza Gulf of Sea reBaltic. The mvura pamwero iri mhenderekedzo panguva anenge 15 masendimita pamusoro pegungwa, nokuda izvo musiyano cheBhuku runoyerera mugungwa. Panguva Curonian the lagoon mvura chete yakachena, kuti salinity zvishoma pane 8 ppm.

pasi pemvura nyika

Curonian Bay - kudzika the lagoon kweGungwa reBaltic pamwe munyu, mvura inenge yakachena. Kotlovidnuyu pasi ane chimiro zvidiki zvarakasiya. Upfumi zvinomera hwemvura iri the lagoon chinomiririrwa vakawanda rutsanga, cattail, zvikaita rutsanga rumwe.

Nemhenderekedzo nokukurumidza inokura mhando dzakawanda elodea, mvura maruva, seruva, mvura chikwindi, arrowhead, hornwort. Zviya, zvakawanda zvinogara mumvura zvinomera zvinokosha nokuti hove zhinji zvakanaka pano mazai panguva zviri kukonzera.

Wakakodzera Undersea uswa, marudzi ose ehove (sezvo juveniles uye vakuru) kuwana kwavo zvokudya uye pokugara. Zooplankton ndizvo zvokudya zvinenge zvose mhando hove inowanikwa Gulf: crustaceans cladocerans, copepods crustaceans, mvura inda, nehonye siyana t N. Of plankton uye benthic zvinenge tiri akapfuma chikafu kunobva..

Rich zvokudya kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti pakati pavagere Curonian the lagoon ane zvinopfuura 50 mhando hove. Vari mapoka mapoka 3:

1. Avo mhando Hove mhenyu iri Bay dzose (yokugara hove). Kupfuura vakawanda muboka ravo, kuva yezvokutengeserana ukoshi: Pike, knot, roach, whitebait.

2. Fish, vachidanidzira chete zviri kukonzera (kukurukurirana) zvakadai whitefish, tsvina.

3. Gara nomunzizi, asi dzimwe nguva vachipinda Bay (rwizi hove). Vava vashoma uye kashoma vabatwe. Izvi Somuenzaniso, Catfish, muramba uye chena-ziso.

Uyewo Bay mvura Curonian anogara lamprey (chete 2 mhando: rwizi uye zvomumvura) uye triton dzose.

The Curonian mate

Narrow, refu, Saber jecha mate negungwa reBaltic uye Curonian the lagoon rinozivikanwa sezvo ari Curonian mate. It Anotambanudza kubva muguta Zelenogradsk (Kaliningrad mudunhu.) To Klaipeda (Lithuania). Muna 2000, ivo Curonian mate dziri UNESCO World Heritage List.

Nepariri, zviri muRussia uye Lithuania. On the Russian divi ndiye National Park "Curonian mate", musha Fishing, Forestry uye Marine. Uye kubvira muna 1991 pamusoro Lithuanian divi mate inewo National Park.

The kwomuzvarirwo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorondedzerwa nzvimbo iri rakasiyana nokuti ayo kujairika nharaunda uye microclimates. Pane vanoondoroka dondo, hunde dzacho emiti kukura pane oma zvitarisiko ( "Dancing Forest"), jecha Dunes, minda lichens, Deciduous masango.

Rine yayo muchinyatsongwarira chaizvo misangano mitemo, nekuti yezvakaita Curonian mate riri nyore mune National Park. Chero simba kwevanhu kunogona kukonzera wandei kukuvara. Naizvozvo, ndima uye kufamba pano ipfupi. Pano kurambidzwa omoto, ndokudzika matende uye dzakamiswa motokari iri zvinogoneka chete chinokosha munzvimbo. Kungofamba pachii zvakakwana iripo nzira, shop.

Curonian mate sezvo tourist nzvimbo

For dzidzo ushanyi Bay uye Curonian mate jecha pamwe nayo - zvinonakidza zvinhu. anonakidza kuvakwa nemisha, riri pamhenderekedzo. Ivo vanoonekwa ne zvetsika mavakirwo kuBaltic States: yokukosha matanda akavezwa, yepakutanga mubatanidzwa mavara, nemakadhibhokisi. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo inonzi Marine zvakachengetwa ose zvinhu kuri mune zvetsika nenzira hove Curonian.

Kuti anonakidza vanofamba pamusoro pemvura Gulf, kutenga tikiti muigwa. Unogona sangana zororo pamwe hove. Nokuti kushambira muzhizha yakanyatsokodzera Curonian the lagoon. Mvura tembiricha iri July uye August (chinonyanya rakakodzera months pamahombekombe zororo) ravapo 19-19,5ºS. Yokutandara, mamiriro ezvinhu okunze anenge akanaka kubva May kusvika October.

Hove Curonian the lagoon

Zvinorondedzerwa nzvimbo zvinokwezva uye vabati vehove. Knot, Pike, knot lovtsya pano gore rose, zvichikuchidzira kuvhima Azarov spinnings. For Fans kuti hove ichiyangarara anokurukura Vistula the lagoon, Curonian the lagoon - kupfuura akashanyira mvura Kaliningrad nharaunda. Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando hove kwavari - a bream, sirivha bream, crucian kabhu. Kubva Vistula the lagoon bream anoenderera mberi nokudyisa Sea reBaltic, kuti Curonian anogara gore rose.

Knot ari Bay ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo guru saizi, anogona kubata uye tsvimbo hove uye Kukosa varohwe. The yakanakisisa nenzvimbo hove - muromo rwizi Deima, Matrosovka uye jecha namazariro.

Huru mhando hove

Fish Bay Curonian siyana zvikuru, zvinosanganisira zvechigarire vagari vose (bream, roach, Pike-knot, kuti knot) uye pamwaka pangapindwapo escapement (tsvina, Sarimoni Rainbow, whitefish). Baltic whitefish iri muna Gulf muna kuwa. In yechando yava yakakodzwa tsvina uye tsvina, ari kuwana ivhu. Curonian Bay - nzvimbo zviri kukonzera kwakakonzerwa matsutso-yechando nguva. Panguva ino whitefish ruripo hove. Mugungwa ezvokutengeserana kuwanda whitefish haina kuumbwa.

The chikuru hove mhando mubereko kuti anglers: knot, roach, Pike, muramba, kazhinji mhenderekedzo mungavabata kabhu zvikuru guru.

Curonian mate chando

Kuuya chando yekudyidzana kunoderedza uwandu vashanyi. Mvura Bay inotonhodza nokukurumidza (muna September, tembiricha kwayo - 16ºS, November rinokundwa 6-8ºS), anenge nguva dzose vachiridza mhepo inotonhora. Asi chando nzizi nemakomo ari Curonian mate vachiri anoyevedza. Fans pakati makomba mabasa nechando hove - vari kakawanda vashanyi apo panopinda pamwe pakasvika kuchitonhora uye kutanga paumbwe chando.

Ice musi Kurshsky Gulf kunotora 2 kusvika 5 months muchando. Inenge February mukuru anopinda vanhu mbudo kurambidza chando sezvo Ukobvu anova ngozi uye ndiyo chete anenge 5 cm.

Legends uye nyaya

Curonian the lagoon uye Curonian mate - risingazivikanwi nzvimbo iri ngano vakapoteredzwa zvitendwa. About kwavari yakawanda ngano uye nyaya. Kupfuura mukurumbira uye chinonyanya kukosha - the the saga of giantess Neringa, vakasikwa mwarikadzi Laima. Uye nyaya inonakidza pamusoro "kutamba dondo", "matema maseiri" katsi kubva tavern, etc .. - vose zvinoratidzwa yazvino nzvimbo zvivako.