Snipe - wading shiri. Shiri anodya snipe?

Snipe - shiri, iyo inonzi iri rukudzo mumwe kuvhima pfuti. kukudzwa kwakadaro mumiririri uyu watch achakudzwa nokuda pachivande ake uye strangeness.

Snipes chinogona kuoneka nharaunda yose iyo Kishi kunyika kunze Russia uye kuchamhembe Kamchatka. Chando shiri anoda kunyika kure - iri pedyo India. Vanomira ipapo nguva chando, kufukidza post-Soviet nzvimbo muchando, Snipes akadzokera kunharaunda yavo mukupera April - mangwanani May.

Flight Shiri idzi hunotanga yakanyarara kugomera. miniti yake yokutanga snipe munhu kunzvenganzvenga waidzora, izvo zvinoomesa muitiro vachivhimei pavo. zvisikwa izvi watch havasi chete zhizha kukuru, asi kushambira, achimhanya, uye kunyange svetuka.

Chii akadya snipe shiri? Kazhinji, zvokudya zvavo ine makonye, tumbuyu uye uswa. Zhiruyut snipes chero nzvimbo nharaunda, ine madhaka kana madhaka nzvimbo. Kazhinji ndiwo mupendero mumadziva, munyanza, nzizi, Mafuro pamwe pamberi nemiti uye uswa.

External kusiyana pakati shiri uye mhuka dzavo

Snipe haagoni kuvhiringidzwa nevamwe shiri chero, sezvo chiratidzo chinokosha refu muromo, richisvika urefu vanopfuura 5 masendimita. Dzidza shiri zvikuru nyore uye pane dzimwe nhandare. Bekas ane saizi avhareji thrush kana Starling. muviri wake kwete masendimita anopfuura 30 pakureba, uye uremu zvingava 100 kusvika 180 magiramu. The shiri ine ruvara minhenga tsvarakadenga, kunyange zvazvo iye haana kumbosiyana kusiyana uye nekupenya.

Unoziva sei kuti kunyange kuzodana izvi nomumachakwi shiri? Mazita snipe ane zvinotevera: chicks kana gwayana (dondo kana dzomusango). Shiri ndohwaJehovha mhuri plovers, sandpipers kuti hurongwa. Rhode snipe ari Kishi vari 6 mhando: Asian, vanhuwo zvavo, Japanese (zvakanaka zvisingawanzoitiki), mumwe munamati, uye snipe masango uye bani. Chokutanga izvi kwakazara munyika kumabvazuva munyika. Ndiye chaizvo yakafanana vanhuwo snipe, kusiyaniswa kuvapo hombe zvinoverengeka minhenga vari muswe.

shiri ruvara

Common Snipe - shiri duku saizi, otonga ukoshi huku Mavhiki matatu zera. Bird zvakasiyana muviri kuwirirana, refu kwazvo, dzakaonda uye yakananga muromo, yakakwirira tsoka. Color snipe ane noruvara rutema, chena uye mashava. Pamwe pamusoro musoro pamusoro pemvura musoro vakakurumbira mitsetse miviri marasha-mavara. Feathering therebetween riri muchimiro rakamanikana ubvise yakatsvukuruka. Yokumusoro Chikamu shiri hunde rave mavara ari yeyero uye dema mitsetse. Pamusoro pamapapiro uye pamwe pamafudzi nharaunda snipe rinooneka chiedza ocher marimu. Zamu, mutsipa uye pasi muswe mugove ane yeyero-ndachena ruvara pamwe nyora dema. Boca ane blond shiri, dumbu chena. Muswe minhenga yakatsvuka uye dema reuna. Muromo snipe rima tsoka horny - green kana muorivhi. Ziso ruvara, kusunda zvakasimba seri musoro, mashava.

nzvimbo

Snipes adzo anenge nharaunda yose Kishi. Anosiyiwa vari munzvimbo mugwenga, vamwe steppes kumaodzanyemba latitudes uye ari Far North. Find dendere reshiri anogona kuva kunyange pagomo pamusoro tichitarisa husingaperi chando uye chando.

Dzinorara kwenguva refu anogona snipe neCentral Asia uye Caucasus, uye mhiri Kishi. Flight shiri noushamwari kuti maberekero kunoitika kubva March kusvika June. Zvinoenderana nokuti zasi kana rwokumusoro ndiko dzinogarisana. Vagari nechepakati kumatunhu Russia anogona kutarisa snipe mune latitudes dzavo April.

tokovanie shiri

Pakarepo mushure kutizira kunzvimbo snipe nesting kutanga kufambidzana. Varume tokuyut mudenga, ichibhururuka panguva kumusoro kukwira. Kubva ipapo, havana svetuka pasi nehasha. Panyaya iyi, muswe minhenga uye mapapiro emit kutinhira kwakafanana vibrating, izvo afanane achichema makwai. Pane pfungwa kuti ndege vakadaro zvinobatanidzwa, uye munhukadzi snipe. Kutaura zvazviri, vari vagere uswa uye ano nyaya rallying kuchema. Kazhinji izvi deveteve-wemarudzi shiri vagere panguva kuberekesana mwaka pamusoro anorovera kana mikoko, emit pachangu croaking. Vamwe vavhimi vanosimbirira kuti ruzha izvi achibva sheche. Asi zvakawanika dzinoratidza pakatarisana mamiriro ezvinhu. Tokuyuschie vanhurume mudenga, akatakura dzinopfuura imwe denderedzwa, ibwe pasi uye akagara pasi murwi kana bazi gwenzi emit croaking "Taku-Taku".

nesting

Muna May, dzimwe nguva muna June, snipe (munhukadzi) anoshongedza dendere. Kakawanda, riri pamusoro hillock. Vaiwanzosarudza Hryvnia Kashoma kukura spruce uye Birch miti, stumps, petsanga marshes uye nyoro Mafuro vane dzakapfirirwa kuzvitsuwa alder. Dzimwe nguva munhukadzi snipe kuti zvivako zvavo kuzvibereko mune nyoro coniferous dondo.

Form matendere Shiri idzi hwakafananawo rusesi duku, icho akachera muvhu uye chakafukidzwa nezvinomera yakaoma, kazhinji madzinde reuswa. Zvakaturikidzaniswa pakukora nemarara akadaro - anenge 20 mm.

Anoteya wading shiri snipe mazai kazhinji ina makwapa ruvara, ane conical chimiro. The chikuru Ruvara akawanda muorivhi pamwe kuwedzera shava yellow hues uye shava kana vachena makwapa. Nguva zai incubation kunotora mazuva 18-20. In iyi, mukono asingatakuri chikamu, uyewo rokuchengeta Manyana. Asi iye anogara pedyo dendere nzvimbo.

The pakuonekwa mwana

Snipe - shiri vana vanosiya nzvimbo yavo yokuberekerwa pakarepo mushure hatching muitiro kutsvaka zvokudya pasi pokudzora sheche. Zvoitika pa 19 - 21 Mazuva kubva pakutanga hatching mazai (3 mavhiki). Kazhinji snipe nhiyo dzinogona kuwanikwa June. At mwedzi mumwe pashure muduku zvinova zvikuru akazvimirira uye mhuri yakatama kubva marshy nzvimbo iri mugwenzi kupfuura noruvazhe.

Pashure peinenge mwedzi miviri kubva musi wokuberekwa evanhu akasimba, inokwanisa chete kuzvidzivirira uye kuunganidza zvokudya, akaparadzaniswa mhuri. Mazana hwatsvuka. By nguva ino snipes mukuru mativi moulting.

Kugadzirira chando kabhini

Asati Nhunzi kune dzaidziya muchando, Snipes chaizvo fatten havazodi Mobile. Izvi zvinoita kuti pazvikara uye vavhimi kutaura pedyo. Kubhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo chando Snipes chinotanga kuguma August. The akanyanya kupisa kumatunhu ari Kishi vanosiya muna October. Too yakakodzwa vanhu dzimwe nguva kunonoka kusvikira wokutanga chando anowira. Kwave zviitiko chete snipe chando pedyo ice-matsime emvura.

Zvokudya Zvinosarudzwa shiri

How uye chii kudya shiri snipe ari marshes uye Mafuro? The chikuru Chikamu zvokudya rine rezvipembenene siyana uye avo mazana, honye, hozhwa, zvipembenene.

Food Snipes parizvino mined kushandisa muromo wavo refu, rakacherwa pasi. Izvi zvinoitika sezvinotevera. Bird mheni tumiti muromo wayo muvhu kana madhaka, ndiri muromo zvokudya kudzika 5-6 masendimita, ndokudzikunda naye. We snipe, pane imwe inonakidza chinhu. Vanokwanisa kumedza zvokudya pasina kutora muromo zvevhu. Uyewo, shiri idzi anogona kudya zvikwevaropa uye zvikamu zvinomera: mbeu, mabukira, midzi. Snipe - Seshiri kuti uchitsvaka zvokudya anogona kunyange svetuka mumvura.

kunyanya shiri

Special yehuku vanoshingaira vari mambakwedza uye kwasviba. Snipes kashoma kushandisa namapapiro kutama, ivo kazhinji kushandisa nyika. Asi hazvisi nyore kubata izvi shiri vamiririri. Snipes yakasiyana Yambiro akanyanyisa panyaya chero ngozi Vanomhanya vakapinda mudenhere rayo nenhokwe kana zvimwe pokuvanda. mapapiro reshiri inoshandiswa-refu daro Vols inodziya climes muchando uye musana, uyewo atambudzwe vasikana munguva kuberekesana mwaka.