Bird corncrake (corncrake): tsananguro, Photo

Pakati shiri umambo dzakawanda, pane anonakidza rudzi, vane nhengo yakasiyana ukozoro kwavo dzichibhururuka. Izvi zvinoshamisa chaizvo, nokuti shiri vakasikwa kuti denga. Nature akapa azvo, asi ichi minhenga anenge rukasafashukira mumhepo. Bird zita - corncrake, asi anonzi Crake (Photo ona pazasi.).

Manheru pamwe Mafuro vakanzwa kwomurazvo sezvine kujairika, chinhu vanotarira akaita matatya. mutswe kwakadaro kubudisa landrails nekuti wekutya navo zvakaoma kuona, asi inzwai mhemberero. About kuti sokuti corncrake, apo upenyu, sei kurarama mu dzesango, ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Kwakakura pamusoro corncrake, pikicha iwe nechekare Dzakafanana duku, kwangopera achirema 125-155 d fledged chicks Only vakafutisa landrails ekare uremu zvakawanda. muviri reshiri nemaziso anooneka flattened laterally, zvikuru pfupi muswe, bapiro urefu - 14-16 cm muromo pfupi (2-2.2 cm) nechepasi.

Top ruvara minhenga mottled chakaita sechitsvuku mashava. Pen Center blackish, grayish magumo. Hudyu uye dumbu Buffy-chena, pamwe matsvuku mitsetse. Chest, goiter uye mutsipa pfumbu ruvara. Meso dzvuku mashava kana Hazel. Muchidimbu, shiri landrail aka landrail vanotarisa nokuzvininipisa uye nekupenya minhenga vanosunungurwa.

nharaunda

Landrails dendere pamusoro munharaunda Eurasia, kubva France neBritain kumadokero kumabvazuva South Yakutia, kubva kuchamhembe taiga kunyika Semi-mugwenga. Kuwanda date kubatwa shiri Caucasian pamapani. Chando corncrake shiri rwunotumirwa inodziya climes South-Eastern Africa.

Kugadzirisa landrails vanosarudza Upland uye floodplain mafuro, pakati perennial rekushongedzesa, mune uncultivated vashoma mumapindu, dondo clearings, mune Semi-dzisinganayi nzvimbo marshes. Uyewo nzvimbo yadzinogara yakakodzera shiri mapindu uye cornfields. Vanoda kuva pedyo nemvura miviri, asi kunyanya mwando mundima dzavo, shiri idzi havagoni kushivirira.

Crake: ruzha, unodanidzira

Kutaura pamusoro shiri corncrake, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Russian zita rayo Old "Crake" rinobva muedzo, staccato kuchema minhenga mashoko. Manzwi Shiri corncrake munzvimbo yakatsaurwa inzwiwe kunyange kiromita. Zvikurukuru anosiyaniswa mu "kuimba" akadaro guru varume nevakadzi vanoita zvakawanda achizvininipisa.

Crake, ane ruzha zviri vakanzwa anowanzoita usiku, mumadekwana kana mambakwedza, kunyanya yakasiyana mune kuberekesana mwaka. Ake guru, zvakafanana twitching kushevedzera "kuwedzera-kuwedzera, tiguu-kuwedzera, tiguu-kuwedzera ..." hono anoedza atambudzwe vakadzi uye panguva imwe chete dambudziko vakwikwidzi.

Panguva yavo yokudanana "nziyo" corncrake sezvo chikamu mufaro vasingadi kunzwa, kana iwe kuwana zvishoma zvokutadza pedyo naye. Zvinokosha chete kufamba munguva "Ndima" Kana shiri anochema. Panguva dzakadaro, chete nayo stuns pacharo nokuda ruzha ayo. Panguva kuchema landrail kuminyuka zvakasimba mberi mutsipa wake, akatendeuka panguva iyoyo kwakasiyana-siyana.

Kana shiri tyisa kana iye anonzwa nengozi, pahuro yake uchatanga kwazvo simba uye unopinza mhere, kufanana stridulatory magpies. Uyewo corncrake anogona kutishamisa imwezve inzwi, kukurumidza vachidzokorora "I". It kuimba kwayo kujairika kwakasiyana nemamwe corncrake shiri shiri, tsanangudzo yake kuchema uye inonzwika - uchapupu.

Mararamiro

Residence landrail (yehuku) anoda kusarudza yakakwirira nyoro kumafuro uswa. Kakawanda, shiri idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa mumunda, akadyara zvirimwa.

Crake zvinoreva vagere usiku, oga. Kana mamiriro okunze mvumo, nimble, aishanda nesimba shiri husiku kutungamirira chinoshingaira mararamiro , uye chete mangwanani nenguva zuva, uende zororo.

Ona Crake mu uswa zvakaoma chaizvo kuti zvinenge unomutswa chete panguva yokushayiwa. Saka shiri iri nyore kunzwa pane kuona. Kumhanya shiri, vaikunga mberi chikamu muviri uye musoro pasi kuitira kuti muswe iri kumusoro. Munguva kufamba yehuku akaramba nodding musoro wake kutarisa kumativi, iye dzimwe nguva agadzirisa uye kunosvika wakazara pakureba mumutsipa. Kana pane pfupi vaongo-, landrail rinobudisa chaiwo mhere, sokunge nezvaimunetsa pachake uye anogutsikana kuti hapana ngozi.

Kana njodzi usingagoni kudziviswa, ari corncrake shiri pakutanga kuedza kupukunyuka. Mumhanyi izvi watch unmatched, muviri wayo yakatetepa hwezvekukurukurirana nokukurumidza kufamba pamatunhu batana uswa. Kana usingakwanisi kutiza, shiri ine kubhururuka mudenga. It izvi zvishoma zveufende uye anononoka. Anotiza, makumbo aro akapeta pasi, chiito ichi kunotora nguva refu, mashomanana metres landrail Anogara uswa uye kuramba kuponesa yamunenge pachavo netsoka.

kubereka

Male Crake anogona kunzi mukomana unyanzvi uye ruzivo nevakadzi 'murume. Kunyange zvazvo zviri zvakanaka kuona kuti, paakanga achitarisira mukadzi rimwe, pazuva rimwe hakuiti kutambisa nguva. Kubva apa zvinova pachena kuti corncrakes poligamny sequentially.

Iyo boka richitora mazamu anomhanyira kubva April kusvikira July. Sezvambotaurwa, panguva michato shiri vanhurume vari kuti zvinhu chaizvo. Kuwedzera "nziyo", ivo kutamba kukunda mwoyo sheche. Kana munhukadzi anopinda munda maonero munhurume, anotanga kuita kuberekesana kudhanzi, panguva iyo vanoona tsvuku makwapa pamapapiro. Asi ichi hachisi Pamuganhu nesimba "jendurumani", iye ari kupisa kuchiva anogona kunyange kupa kwako minhenga Sweethearts "zvakanaka zvishoma" zvipo zviri muchimiro hozhwa nehonye. Kana vasati rupo akadaro chikamu Munhurume asingadi kusvika, hadzi anogona pacharo achitsive anobata.

Mune imwe mwaka, mukono anogona zvisangane pamwe vakadzi pamusoro 2-3, avhareji mumwe mukomana, vasikana vaviri kuwa. mabasa ake hadzirishandisi kuvakwa matendere, hatching mazai uye kutarisira vana. Kamwe nehadzi anotanga mazai hono, anoenda kunotsvaka rimwe unondifadza.

Future mai watch rinoronga dendere pakati pamakwenzi diki kana pakati gobvu uswa. Kutanga anochera kudzika gomba, uye ipapo lining nechepasi chikwindi pemashanga sedges uye rekushongedzesa. Imwe batira inobva mazai 7 kusvika 12. Female incubates navo pasina rubatsiro baba vakaregeredza.

zvokurera

Dergach (yehuku) akagara mazai kwevhiki nhatu akateverwa mumwe nhiyo inozvarwa. Ivo akafukidzwa brownish-dema fuzz. Zvakakwana vacheche vasingagoni kuzvibatsira hazvigoni zita, nokuti zvinenge rekukwazisa pasi obsohnet, pemanyana kusiya dendere uye zvakachengeteka vakaperekedza mai vake.

Mazuva 3-4 oupenyu corncrake shiri wokutanga kupa varo kubva mumuromo mayo. Kana mwana akatsauka 2 weeks, vanova zvachose kuzvimiririra, anogona pachavo zvokudya. Mumwedzi pazera duku shiri vanotanga kuti kutiza wavo wokutanga uye kubuda raamai kutarisirwa.

Crake vakadzi, anogara muWestern Europe angava pamusoro muzhizha kuti asakurirwa maviri mazai uye kuuya unogarira maviri kako, ukuwo minhenga vagere munzvimbo kumabvazuva nokuda utsinye okunze rechipiri batira haawanzopiwi kuitwa.

govera

Bird corncrake haisi miriwo, iye nomufaro anodya zvose chirimwa zvokudya uye zvokudya dzemhuka mavambo. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti landrail anosarudza kurarama yakaorera munzvimbo, pakubudiswa matambudziko zvokudya haina kubva. Somuenzaniso, kugara pedyo zviyo mumunda, shiri achagara achazara nezviyo nezvipembenene.

The corncrake kudya zvinosanganisira mbeu, nhungirwa duku zvinomera. Menu iri nechimwe nezvipembenene duku, centipedes, zviduku hozhwa, earthworms.

uwandu hwevanhu

Crake - pachena chaizvo uye kungwaririra shiri iri zvakavanzwa pameso evanhu. Saka zvakaoma chaizvo kuona kuwanda Crake vanhu. Mumwe anogona chete vanofunga kuti nokuda kuwedzera kwenhamba zvakatipoteredza noushamwari mumapurazi pangozi eshiri hazvigoni kunzi mashoko.

Zvinofanira Chokwadi kucherechedzwa kuti kana tichienzanisa yapfuura makore nhamba corncrake ipfupi. Wet Mafuro zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo kutsakatika kubva landscape, somugumisiro, akaderedza yevagari Crake, uyo kazhinji vanorarama mundima yakadaro.