Apo pane hunhu chengetedza Kivach? Mhuka dziri chengetedza Kivach

Muna 1931, takasarudza kutanga kuchengeterwa Kivach. It rakaumbwa kuitira yokudzivirirwa eponymous bani mapopoma anongovangira pasi dzezvitsigiro. Vanoda ecotourism kazhinji kufarira "Reserve Kivach apo? ".

nzvimbo

Environmental yevedza nzvimbo yakafukidzwa taiga nebani, akafukidza matombo neeSultan gomo, makungwa uye marshes, rwizi Suna mukati bhandi. Zviuru gumi hectares pamwe vasinganzwisisike akasarudzwa kuti kuchengetedza, mune zvakawanda tatamuka pamusoro Kondopoga nharaunda, muna Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Kuchamhembe-kumadokero, gumi makiromita kubva dzinongoitika paka inoganhurana mumusha Sopoha, ndiyo guta Kondopoga. The kuchengeterwa Anotambanudza pedyo Central uye Spasogubskomu foresitiri. The musha Kivach - huru Manor National Park.

Description chengetedza

Reserve Anotambanudza pamwe kumucheto chekare glacial zvanza - synclinal mudanga Lake Onega - panzvimbo basa rakaoma iri rokuyamura Quaternary glaciation. The Nzvimbo iri iyo kuchengeterwa Kivatch vakagwadama, aimiririra dzokufananidzira taiga masango, anezvimiti, munyanza, zvikuru uye zviduku.

Kusiya chinhu zvisingafi mucherechedzo pamusoro yakakura nyanza, izvo zvakawanda uchanyangadika mvura chando. Kwava zviuru zvina zvemakore ushande kuparadzwa moraines uye eskers, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. mafungu aro nesimba triturated matombo uye jecha, akatendeuka vapinde nemaziso slurry. Lake shure akasiya mupfumi nhaka muchimiro moraine anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, kwete amenable kuti usapfuura, gogonera nevhu pasi. Zvinoita sokuti vakapararira munzvimbo zhinji subsidiaries Ozerets, rwaigara bheseni - bheseni.

Kudzivirirwa nzvimbo underlain ne matombo ane zera riri kusvika makore mabhiriyoni maviri. Over kumadokero glacial mumipata sefungu flattened neeSultan gomo. Rocks Selga muchimiro nzvimbo kuumbwa mairi wakatsetseka dzezvitsigiro. Vypahannoe mazizaya mubhedha mujinga pamwe sekristaro Wavy rakafukidza moraine, kuumbwa padombo zvimedu.

Kubva mabvazuva uye muzinda dzinongoitika kuchengeterwa Kivatch ari pachena, apo vaviri akatambanudzira cheni-eskers jecha anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Sandy Ridge, rakava mumukaha kunyangarika rechando, vakaumba sediments akatakurirwa simba nehova taiga simba nzizi.

marshes Kivach

Landscape hunhu paki zvinosanganisira doro. midziyo yavo vakanga vakawanda zvanza. Low-nhema dzoga marshy, vashoma vane zviyo, rekushongedzesa uye Wetland uswa, chikafu pasi uye pamusoro eko vari kukasawedzerwa.

Kivach Reserve uye yakapfuma bogs, izvo zvokudya chete kunayisa. Vari akasungirirwa zvachose rising kuumbwa sphagnum mosses, yaiteverwa pamwe Cassandra nezvikara erosemary. Marshes chaizvo kuti mukana yokuwana maviri akafanana, akafanana mapatya, dziva, kwete. Life mhando uye siyana rimwe rakasiyana nemamwe machakwi nharaunda.

foresitiri

The rechando yakanyangarika, kusiya nyika isina ivhu. Pamusoro surly jecha nevhu rakaoma, striated canaliculate ine hova muchizvikudza mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo dombo simba. It Anoomesera ichi acharonga achangobva hwava mararamiro, nokukurumidza akagara zvinowanika nezvidimbu nzvimbo.

Mamiriro ekunze uye ivhu raishanda isina manyowa, vakakuvadza kutonga zvirimwa pakati taiga. Kivach Reserve rava umambo Conifers. Maererano kwakadzikira hunodzorwa vanoondoroka, spruce nyanzvi mawere, zvanza akanyangarika madhamu uye marshy pamapani. the rocks vertex akafukidzwa pineries-belomoshnikami, ivhu inofukidza riri kuumbwa lichens, mosses, Heather uye miti yakasvibira cowberry. Machakwi nzvimbo akasungirirwa kukakanganiswa Pines.

In pakati mutsara aumba bilberry-nyoro Moss biocenoses. Spruce yakapararira kunzvimbo dzevhu. Ivo "akamhanya" pachikomo, pova vanoondoroka yemisipiresi dzekuturika mikoko. Spruce kunodzora pakati Reserve, maererano dzakaderera uye hova, kutanga ane simba alder, meadowsweet uye mosses, Russell pamusoro anorovera. Kunyanya Conifers dilutes muti chemwenje Birch uye Aspen. Mumasango vakavhengana kukura kashoma kuti South Karelian nyika miti - lindens uye nemiterebhini.

Flora chengetedza

Kivach uswa akafuma zvikuru. On yaro akazaruka dzezvimwe akawana pokurara pamusoro marudzi 600 zvinomera. It akagadzirisa vamiririri chando-YOMUMAKOMO zvinoera, akazviratidza pakutanga post-glacial. Iye maigara nemoral matanda "sevatorwa."

Sezvazvakanyorwamo, chaizvo nezvaiitwa taiga varume anopararira uye kumafuro zvinomera. Dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo akasarudzwa zvisingawanzoitiki mhando, akabatwa ari Red Bhuku peji. Part Sopohskogo Boron vakaumba miti yekare, akararama kwemakore matatu nehafu remakore uye.

The Fauna of Kivach

Kudzivirirwa nyika - yemitambo yakanaka upenyu pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. The Kivach mupenyu zvisingaverengeki invertebrates hondo. Ivo dzinoona vapenyu uye akafa miti, kutumira ivhu hurongwa zvakakodzera kuvapo zvinomera uye nemiti. Vamiririri zvisingaverengeki gurusvusvu "miriwo" uye zvadaro vane nokuruma Mbeswa invertebrates - madandaude, zvipembenene uye Hymenoptera.

Pano vertebrates anomiririrwa iri kuchengetedza nharaunda amphibians, nezvinokambaira, neshiri uye mhuka. Ivo vakadirana kuna nharaunda dzose pamusoro kondinendi. Kivach - Nature Reserve, izvo akasika mhuka incredible biocenoses - yakasiyana nedzimwe. Pano, parutivi vamiririri boreal shiri kubva kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba latitudes.

Nguva nenguva dondo Lemmings nzvimbo anowedzera zvokuti haana kuona rinokosha basa taiga rodent kunova kwakaoma. Rarama pano randinenge eSiberia varume - vatatu mhando shrews uye voles tsvuku. Kamwe vakadzungaira pano uye vakagara mhuka pamwe nechokumusoro muganhu yomudondo-inowanzorimwa mapazi uye kumaodzanyemba masango. Vari anomiririrwa Birch makonzo nembeva-vaduku.

The vakawanda nezvekwakatorwa fauna of vakaumba zvakajairika marudzi: ndachena matatya, woodpeckers, tsuro, mabheya, Stony, yokuSpain, mapere nedzimwe mhuka. Pawo kuwana iri "northerners" - wolverines, cuckoos uye shrews, "southerners" - nondo, dzomusango uye Orioles.

Munguva kuchengeterwa panewo acclimatized vanhu. Muskrat uye yeCanada Beaver pawakangogara pasi reservoirs. Paiva nooks kuti raccoon imbwa uye American mink. Tsvaka nzvimbo adzo Rukodzi runonzi Rukodzi.

The Kivach akagarisa 216 eshiri. Vashanyi Its akava corncrake uye magukutiwa. Dendere iri boreal dondo inomira nightingales uye orioles. Nemhupupu kozodoi vakagara nooks. Dzimwe nguva nesting yero-billed loon, shiri piskulki. Apo neapo ruchitedzemuka pamusoro mvura pemvura makungwa chena nejichidza. Dzimwe nguva kunzwa hooting yacho zizi. Kune gondo sezvo vakwegura yendarama chena-tailed makondo.

mapopoma Kivach

Pemidengerero mutongo wakajeka mapopoma Kivach akaumba murwizi Suna. In zita mapopoma Finnish mavambo. The Finns iye akadana mumwe kupfuura "Kivach", kureva kuti, nokukurumidza kana simba. Kutaurwa mvura muviri yekutanga yomusi 1566 gore. Rondedzero munyori wake akawana mumapeji ebhuku.

Kwete kure mapopoma rakarongwa kupaka, mumwe chirangaridzo chitoro uye kahvia, apo vanenge vakokwa vasine Finnish-Karelian pastries uye ndiro vakabika pamazimbe. Pedyo ari miziyamu pamwe dzinonakidza Exhibits uye Arboretum - musha Zvigwenzi nemiti birchwood.

Unique hunhu kuchengeterwa Kivach, mepu iyo inoratidza chaiwo migwagwa, anopa zvakasiyana siyana excursions. Nature mudungwe munzira akafukidza zvose nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa Natural Park. Yokupinda akasuma aine mapopoma, dendrokollektsiey, hunhu miziyamu nezvimwe zvinokwezva.