Nyoka nyoka - ingano kana chokwadi?

Semvumbi - ndizvozvo kana ndiani? Maererano nengano, chinhu chakaipisisa uye muchetura nyoka ine nyanga, ine chena uye dema makwapa jecha mavara vakapararira pamusoro ganda. Akanga anomirirwa dzemwoyo vanhu sezvinoita mapapiro shato vaviri makumbo uye muromo reshiri. On Ages mabwendefa vakaudzwa kuti Aspid anogara mumakomo, haana agere pasi, vachisarudza havo chete matombo akakura. Maererano nengano, chipuka ichi inonzi yakaparadzwa nharaunda, kuparadza zvipfuwo vanhu. Uye hazvina kuuraya, asi kungopisa yebhuruu womoto. Saka nyoka - vari chokwadi: biblical nyoka mudzvinyiriri kana goroondo chaiyo kuti anogara redu? Tinodzidza!

Ndiani nyoka iyi?

Shoko "Nyoka" pari kwete zita chairo, uye saka pakati kana kuguma mutongo zvakanyorwa yakaderera mhosva, uye kwete capitalized. Hwemhungu - Uku mhuri yakakura ine uturu, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 347 akasiyana mhuka. Vose vari vakabatana 61 rudzi, kana superfamily. Greek semvumbi - "ine uturu semvumbi." Modern kupatsanura rinosanganisira mhuri yose boka gungwa nyoka kuti ndambodzidza vaiva mhuri zvakasiyana zvachose.

Zvikuru dzinomiririra boka iri nezvinokambaira nemhuka ndivo:

• mvura nechiva
• aspidelaps,
• Mambas,
• Krayt,
• calliophis,
• rinkhals,
• African nedzakaita nyoka,
• Mambo nechiva ,
• danda nechiva
• Denison
• nyoka zvenhema,
• zvinouraya nyoka,
• ingwe nyoka
• Solomon nyoka, etc.

Nyoka mhuri. Sizes uye mavara

Aspid - zviri ive nyoka kunoshamisa! The muviri pakureba akawanda vomumhuri anoda kubva 40 masendimita 4 mamita. Somuenzaniso, Arizona semvumbi akatambanudza 60 masendimita, uye vanonzi dema mamba - kusvika 3.8 metres. The muviri ruvara chenyoka izvi zvinogona kuva akasiyana, asi kazhinji zviri mhando mbiri. Somuenzaniso, matanda uye pamusoro marudzi hwemhungu (nechiva mamba mámba, nyoka) yakasvibiswa kunyanya monochrome kuchena, mashava, kana mutema jecha ruvara.

Asi kunewo rudzi pamwe kujeka uye kujeka, kunyange inzwi. Saka, vaduku burrowing mhando dzine uturu zvinogona kupendwa mu Coral ruvara kana kunyange vane yakajeka achisiyanisa muitiro tsvuku, yero, vatema uye rakatumbuka zvindori. Zviya, kupenda iri zvakananga anoratidza kuti toxicity pamusoro wayo. Zhinji mhando muti matatya, zvakafanana kupendwa mu Orange uye chiedza mitema ruvara, kukuisa chakakomba njodzi kune zvikara.

The nemamiriro zino muchetura hwemhungu

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, nyoka - nyoka, iine muchetura unouraya. Miti yose mhuri iyi, pasina chaakasiya muchetura. Zvinouraya fuma iri mazino avo. Ngatidzidzei sei kutarisa akafanana kunozivikanwa meno dzine uturu pakati - hwenyoka. Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti pane vaviri: aiwanzopiwa wokushanda meno iri pamberi kuguma maxillary pfupa, izvo zvakati kupfupiswa chimiro.

Vose zino zviri yakakura kupfuura vamwe vose uye ane pachangu chimiro: vari akapeta shure uye vari vakapakata mugero yadoprovodyaschim, umo ropa akuvara ari jekiseni rinouraya muchetura. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti fangs wevamiriri zvose aspidovyh mhuri chaizvo chinyakare, nokuti riri mumuromo kubvongodzwa.

The Mhando dzakawanda chinyakare chenyoka aya mumuromo 8 kusvika 15 Zubikov duku marairirwo pamusoro yokumusoro shaya, asi vakawanda vavo vachiri congeners 3-5 mazino. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hasha hwemhungu zvakadai, sezvo Mambas African, zvose pamusoro meno diki (kunze mbiri muchetura) kare ndoga akanyangarika mukufamba shanduka.

Hwemhungu ari mungano

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, nyoka - hakusi chete mumiririri mhuri kuitika dzine uturu, asiwo rengano mhuka anorondedzerwa zvebhaibheri tsika. Panyaya iyi, shoko "Aspid" richashandiswa yakakodzera pazita, uye naizvozvo zvakanyorwa tsamba guru. Tinoyeuka kuti maererano nengano, nyoka kuparadza nharaunda, achitora navo mombe uye vanhu. Muurayei, unogona chete moto sezvo Aspid haisi chisikwa pomoto.

Maererano nengano, mvumbi anogona chimwe nzeve aimanikidzwa pasi, uye mumwe plugging muswe wake. Nei kuzviita? Chokwadi chokuti rengano Aspid - ichi ndiro nyoka (kana dhiragoni) uyewo pari zvinokambaira, saka zviri nyore kuisa votanga achishandisa mamwe zvitsinga. Kwete kuteerera revanoita zvemashiripiti, uye iye akadzivira nzeve dzake. In nyoka ngano Russian Asp zvichienzaniswa neNyoka Gorynych uye anotyisa basilisk. Vamwe folklorists vachiri kuona unhu ichi kubva-Egyptian maviri nechiva, kuti Cleopatra muchetura akazvifukidza.