Amazing African inowanzorimwa: kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Savannah (African inowanzorimwa) zvinenge zvakazara huni-shrub isingawanzowanikwi siyana uye herbaceous zvinomera zvakawanda nharaunda, raiva subequatorial. Nokuti kwese savanna mhando okunze anonzi Sub-Equatorial, izvo Kunoonekwa nokuva iziviswe nekupesana pamusoro mwaka rakaoma uye kuchinaya.

tsananguro

African african savana inowanzorimwa - chiri Muenzaniso kwenzvimbo ane mufananidzo iri huru nhamba yevanhu vari kutaurwa yacho. On nharaunda dzaitongwa miti yakasvibira mvura masango uye mumarenje, pakati iyo atambanudza akanaka, kuvimbika uye mhuka savanna - nzvimbo huru, vashoma vane miti kuroorwa uye uswa. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti riini uyu rwokuzvarwa chakajairika - makore anenge mamiriyoni 5 .. Saka, zviri vaiona gotwe African zonal mhando.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

African inowanzorimwa anopindura anenge 40% of kondinendi. It riri kumativi Equatorial miti yakasvibira masango.

Guinean-Sudanese savanna iri kuchamhembe iri bordered nokuda masango ichinaya, achitambanudza 5,000? Km kubva kumabvazuva kumahombekombe kuIndian Ocean kusvika kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo kuAtlantic Ocean. On p. Tan savanna kunosvika kune mumupata. Zambezi, uye ipapo akatendeukira pamusoro 2,500? Km kumavirira, runosvika kune pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze

African african savana inowanzorimwa iri zvakananga novimba ekunze, ane vachida vari akanzwa chaizvo zvakasimba vamiririri kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. mwaka Dry havasi zvakafanana nevamwe. Nature ose gore anofanira kuchinja kuchinja kuuya okunze. Nenzira isingadzivisiki, mumwe chete - the mapani neimwe nguva yakadaro iri kurasikirwa simba, kupenya, facial vanoshandura gungwa kuchipisa muzarima uye waoma uswa. With veMubatanidzwa yokunaya saka nokukurumidza kutanga nzvimbo kuchinja kwemazuva mashoma hunhu anova zvachose vasamuziva. Kana tikaenzanisa mifananidzo mapani vasati vasvika yokunaya uye pashure vhiki inorema mvura, kuwana zvakafanana dzavo haangavi nyore.

Nemiti mapani

On nhema kondinendi hwokufananidzira african savana miti - zviri marudzi ose acacias, mafuta, BAOBAB, lofiry lanceolate, dum-michindwe, nzou uswa, anizofilly, akasiyana-siyana rekushongedzesa. Sezvineiwo, wokupedzisira nani kupfuura vamwe dzakashandisa mamiriro enyika nguva dzose kuchinja mwando tembiricha ezvinhu. Pashure pezvose, kana nguva kwemvura, miti xerophytes anogona kuti kurirasa mashizha uye mumire chimiro ichi vari kutarisira itsva akanyorova mwaka, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti tipone miriwo. Kunyange zvazvo zvisikwa akagona kuchengetedza tiine chinhanho kubva savanna uswa pakavha. In chipiriso vamiriri African Maruva mvere mashizha, yakatetepa, zvakaoma chaizvo uye tine wakisi nemishonga unhani, izvo anochengetedza mwando ari mumasero.

The Fauna of savanna

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika uye aifarira African african savana inowanzorimwa. Mhuka yacho akazaruka dzezvimwe inowanikwa vazhinji. Vakazozvinzwisisa pano nokuda wakasununguka chakajairika pamusoro kutama, izvo chokuita nokuchinja tembiricha Panyika. Pane imwe nguva, mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura, kondinendi akanga akafukidzwa zvachose masango mvura, chete okunze anova zvishoma drier kuvat, kwamakadarika guru zvikamu sango kunge vakanyangarika, apo panzvimbo yavo vakanga minda kuti vari vashoma vane manyoro zvinomera, uye akazaruka AZHUTHA. Izviwo, aiva kwaita siyana matsva mhando nemhuka vaitsvaka ezvinhu zvakanaka subsistence.

Saka, kuva African inowanzorimwa. It kutanga vakabuda musango twiza, nzou vakagara shure kwavo, siyana mhando tsoko, antelopes nevamwe herbivores. Zvichitevera pamusoro pezvakaita vomurayiro vakatanga vazadze savanna zvikara: servals, shumba, makava, cheetahs nevamwe. Uye kubva muvhu uye uswa mapani yaigarwa Zvaifadza uwandu nehonye uye tumbuyu, fauna of muchifumiswa pamwe ose nevamiririri shiri kuti nendege Africa kubva pose. Panguva iyi shiri vane mukana kuona krasnoklyuvyh Quillen, shuramurove, magora, svorenyama, African mhou, nyanga rarira, magora nevamwe. Kune vakawanda madzvinyu, makarwe uye nyoka zvakare.

Life munguva kwemvura

Panguva nzara mhuka huru vanoedza kugara pedyo waterhole, asi nokuda simba kukwikwidzana iyi, kutamburira kurarama ari kuramba vanotyisa, kusiyana African inowanzorimwa (mapani), mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino. Small mhuka mapani, izvo vasiri vanokwanisa refu kufamba vari kutsvaka zvokudya uye mvura, uuraye zvose zhizha kuhwanda.

African inowanzorimwa - nzvimbo yakasiyana zvinhu zvipenyu uye akasiyana zvachose kumushora maonero. Pane chakakomba rinondinetsa vapone ari vakakwana zvinoenderana zvinoshamisa runako zvakasikwa, ane fuma kasvisto uye fauna of - wechokwadi African flair, uyewo zvinoshamisa anoyevedza zvekumwe.