Chii aphorism? Definition uye mienzaniso yakajeka

Vakawanda vanoshandisa shoko muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, havasi vose kunyatsonzwisisa zvazvinoreva. Chii aphorism? Rakasiyana sei kubva apa, mashoko, etc.? Iri ichi dhiri.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

Saka, usati funga zvakataurwa aphorism, ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana nezvemavambo rokuti. Shoko iri rechiGiriki, rakashandurwa zvinoreva chinhu, se "kutsunga". Aphorism - ipfungwa wakakwana, sezvamakaropafadzwa vamwe mavambo. The chikuru chepfungwa Genre ndiwo Kupfupika uye chokwadi kuti vakadaro zvirevo zviri nyore kuyeuka. Mavari midzi zvakadzama zvinoreva. muenzaniso chii kunogona?

Zvokufungidzira zvinotevera okuti: "Nei uchibaya kumashure kakawanda kureva vaya kudzivirira chipfuva". Mutsara uyu zviri nyore kuyeuka, asi zvinoita kuti ufunge uye kukudziridza pfungwa zviri aphorism. Vakawanda ekupedzisira kwave kubudirira nokuda yezvakaita interrogative mutongo. Kunyange wakarongwa pano vari kutamba zvimwe rinokosha.

Quotes uye mashoko - chii anosiyana dzavo?

Vanhu vazhinji vazivikanwe izvi pfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo, ndinofanira kutaura, kwava chinhu chimwe. Zvisinei, vamwe kusiyana kuripo. Kuti varege kuita zvikanganiso, unofanira kuyeuka zvakajeka tsanangudzo dzavo. Saka, akatorwa ari verbatim akafunga. Zvingava mutsara wakavhomorwa kubva mubhuku, detembo, kana mamwe mabhuku. Kakawanda, akatorwa anotorwa kubva firimu, sezvariri achibvisa kubva pamuromo vanonyanya kutaurwa. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vasunungurwa nziyo. Kazhinji, akatorwa - chiri verbatim Excerpt chorugwaro. Uye chii aphorism? Saka akadana pfungwa yakakwana, sezvo zvakarurama uye muchidimbu akaratidza.

Asi chii musiyano? Vakawanda - bhuku. Quote anogona kuva chimwe chirevo kana ndima dzakawanda. Asi aphorisms (vazhinji vavo - vanenge 70%) dzine mashoko mashomanana. Ndiro womumhuri azvo. More aphorisms kuoneka kazhinji mumaratidzirwo chero mabasa. Vanogona kuva zvinoyevedza, kwouzivi kunyange zvesayenzi. Chokwadi, kunewo muvambi aphorisms. Tora somuenzaniso, akakurumbira okuti "benzi vaviri dambudziko-Maker". Nderake IA Krylov - the fabulist kukuru.

Kana mutongo uyu: "Munhu wose anonzwa chete chii anonzwisisa." Goethe - anofunga guru, ndiye muvambi aphorism ichi kuti munhu wose anogona kusunda pamusoro kufungisisa. Chii kunakidza ndechokuti vakawanda aya vari kuenderera. Chete zvino vose kufunga kwake.

kosha mienzaniso

Kunze pakuti aphorism ichi, mumwe anogona kuita pasina unoshamisa mienzaniso. Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu eccentric hunhu, iyo muridzi vamwe zvechokwadi dzinonakidza uye yepakutanga zvinotaura ndiye Faina Ranevskaya. Ndiyo mukadzi incredible uyo akaudza zvinoshamisa uye kazhinji musazeza mutauro simba. Ndosaka wake aphorisms uye mashoko akakurumbira saka makore mashoma apfuura akanga kunyange zvabudisa bhuku naye "yakapinza" mashoko akawanda. Chii chinofanira anotaurwa somuenzaniso vamwe vavo.

"Kana munhu achida chaizvo kurarama, vanachiremba vane simba," "netariro - zviri kushayikwa mashoko" - Faina Ranevskaya aigona kufadza vanhu vakaita kusetsa mashoko uye anoita kuti tive kufunga, uye kunyange chinhu hwokufungazve. aphorisms ake pamusoro upenyu kunonyanya hwakanaka, sezvo akati zvaaifunga. Unhu uhwu kwagara isingawanzowanikwi, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero - inokosha kudaro.

pfungwa huru

Famous vadetembi, vanyori nevafungi tiri vanyori vakawanda dzakakurumbira mashoko uye aphorisms. Inozivikanwa Anton Pavlovich Chehov akati mutsara kuti inonanga kanenge kamwe, asi akataura munhu wose hwake: ". Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda" Mashoko ari nyore matatu, asi sei nomusoro! Uye zvose zviri pachena - havatombofaniri kufunga kunze chinhu pano. Mutsara uyu zvinosimbisa imwe aphorism Chekhov. Akati kuti ave vasingafariri mutauro nemasango.

Tenzi akanaka mashoko aiva mumwe mudetembi mukuru Russian - Sergey Esenin. Akati mutsara akanaka: "Ndiani aida, saka haagoni kuda uyo vakapisa havazomutswi aibvira zvakare." Yesenin akakwanisa nemazvo kunhonga fananidzo uye kushandisa pakutaura kwake. It akaberekwa uye vazhinji mashoko ake, izvo zvava yakakurumbira mashoko.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Sergei Alexandrovich aiva muduku chaizvo, akataura mashoko anondimutsa mumunhu dzimwe pfungwa. "Kuti vararame haufaniri nyore, tinofanira kurarama nyore, achitora zvose zviri munyika" - iri zvaro okuti. Shoma anoitora verbatim, asi mutsara uyu kunokosha zvose. Mumwe munhu anonzwisisa zvaaireva Sergey Aleksandrovich.

kuzivikanwa vanyori

Zvinoshamisa, pane vanhu vanonyatsoteerera vave kuzivikanwa sezvo vanyori aphorisms. Izvi zvinosanganisira Sakya Pandita, uyo aiva nyanzvi Tibetan kuMiddle Ages, shota Rustaveli - mudetembi uye yokutungamirira kure XII remakore, Juan Manuel - Spanish munyori, Fransua De La Rochefoucauld - munyori wemabhuku aphorisms. Asi ichi hachisi rose mazita. Fridrih Nitsshe, Mikhail Turovsky, Faina Ranevskaya, Aleksandr Vulkott, Bernard Shaw - zvimwe unhu zvikuru izvi uye vazhinji vari zvakare vanyori aphorisms, iyo zvino dzakakurumbira chaizvo, uye angangotadza nokusingaperi kunyura kupinda yokukanganwa.