Analysis Nemaeva detembo "Tsamba mukadzi." Ndiani Anofanira Kuverenga detembo?

Vhomora ongororo Nemaeva nhetembo "Tsamba mukadzi." Uyo akataura nyanduri? Uye zvaaireva nebasa rake? Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika, "Ndiani Anofanira Kuverenga" Tsamba Mukadzi "Nemaeva?". Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, muchaziva mhinduro.

Genre kunyora nhetembo

In prose iye kare anozivikanwa Genre kunyora. Ndinorangarira Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Julie, kana New Heloise" Zhan Zhaka Rousseau. Zvisinei, mune imwe tsamba akaita mukurumbira nhetembo ndiye Silver Age. Panguva iyoyo, akasikwa "Tsamba ..." Yesenin, Mayakovsky, uye gare gare Andrei Voznesensky nemamwe vanatenzi zvikuru nhetembo.

Zvisinei, vakawanda vari yaingodedera mabasa vadetembi ataurire vakadzi vanodiwa. Tsamba dzake Anne Kern Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin akanzi vakazvitsaurira sokuti hapana mukadzi uye mwarikadzi. Asi Sergey Esenin zvaakasika akadana humdrum uye anongoti - "Tsamba mukadzi." Munyaya ino tichashandisa ongorora nhetembo iyi.

Zviri chigadzirwa?

Iri ndiro shoko mabhuku funga nhetembo yose. Avanoti kuti ive zvachose itsva nguva okugadzira zvinhu Nemaeva, kana maonero ake pamusoro reRussia ramangwana zvikuru rethought. Pasinei nokuti wenyaya nhetembo zvikuru dzapedyo (nokuti tsamba yakanyorerwa mumwe munhu, muchiitiko ichi - chimwe mukadzi), basa dingindira pakutsunga panguva nhoroondo chakachinja pamusoro wacho. The lyrical gamba iri chimiro kunyora rubatsiro, akatendeukira kufarira, funga nezveramangwana uye kare sezvo yavo, uye avo nyika.

Mukadzi, uyo akanyora tsamba

Muna 1924, Sergei Yesenin akanyora "Tsamba mukadzi." Basa riri kutaurwa rakanga Zinaide Rayh, waiva, chokwadi, chete mukadzi nyanduri. Zinaida Reich Eseninu akabereka vana vaviri. Pashure vobva naye, iye akava mudzimai Vsevolod Meyerhold, mutungamiriri uye mutambi kuti mitambo yake. Yakanga pashure pokusiyana naye akanyora "Tsamba Mukadzi" Yesenin. Rakakwanira basa iri, zvino munoziva. Funga zvimwe zvinokosha zviri detembo chinokunakidza nesu.

The intertwining maviri mitsetse

Analysis Nemaeva detembo "Tsamba Mukadzi" rinoratidza kuti pane weaved 2 mutsetse, 2 akaturikidzana: paruzhinji uye pasiri paruzhinji, kuda nyika uye kuda mumwe mukadzi. Kuchitanga pachedu nendangariro. Lyrical gamba rinorondedzera kurasikirwa nomukadzi anodiwa, uyo vanorasira chake inovava uye hasha kupomerwa. Mukadzi aida kusiya kwaari, nekuti anotenda kuti anofanira kushanda, kuti iye anotambudzika wake "upenyu kupenga". Lyrical gamba mukupindura kunomutsa kupomerwa ake. Iye chete haana kunzwisisa, vasingagoni kunzwisisa chepfungwa, uyewo tsaona munyika apo zvachose kupinda kare kunosiya imwe nyika, asi chinhu asingazivikanwe uye zvitsva anouya kuritsiva.

The zvikamu zviviri nhetembo

Tinogona kusiyanisa 2 zvikamu nokuongorora nhetembo Yesenin kuti "Tsamba mukadzi." Vari zvakapatsanurwa nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza uye rinosiyaniswa mupfungwa uye hune mashoko. "Zvino" uye "ipapo" vaiita kwete chete nokuda inorwara nguva - zvinoita sokuti sezvikamu maviri yakakamukana mweya lyrical: kutarisira kuwana zvinoreva upenyu, chokuita nokuziva yavowo "Ini", uye inorwadza kutadza kunzwisisa zviri kuitika kumativi.

Kuvakwa nhetembo

Kwazvo kunyange pakuvaka nhetembo, izvo zvakasikwa Sergey Esenin ( "Tsamba Mukadzi"). Pfungwa yakananga, pakarepo pfungwa pave akasununguka pentameter. manera rwokuyera stanza rinozivisa mazvi. Kunoratidzwa rinonyatsooneka nguva muverengi kuti afunge.

mhando gamba

gamba mhando Zvinoshamisawo. Tsamba yacho ndarisaina se "A shamwari yako, Sergey Yesenin". Zviri pachena, zvisinei, lyrical gamba - kwete nyanduri. Iye, pakutanga, kwete kuti vaduku, sezvo Sergei Yesenin, akanga panguva nemakore 29 chete okuberekwa. "Mitambo Ine" nguva gamba rinoita chinhu vatotanga kuzivikanwa. Zvakaoma kubvuma "nguva itsva". Uyezve, zvinova pachena kuti gamba iri kure acho. Naizvozvo, hakusi miviri mudetembi lyrical, uye paakaita kwakazvarwa mufananidzo vachitsvaka nzira yake munhu munyaya yavairwisana "mugumo", "dombo".

nguva yokuti kuchinja

Nhasi zvinonyanya kunakidza kuverenga "Tsamba Mukadzi" (Yesenin). Nhoroondo yakaoma post-echimurenga nguva, kuti vazhinji vedu kuziva chete kuchikoro mabhuku, akaratidza mairi. Hero sokuti kuchovha nebhiza, achinyura mutakurwi chikepe pane dutu. Ari kutsvaga tsitsi, kunzwisisa, rudo. Lyrical gamba pachake pamwe kutambura uye haagoni kuwana rutsigiro kubva kune vari pedyo. Chokutanga, zvinoreva kuti kufarira, nokuti "nekufinhikana" pakunamata tsvakurudzo spooked naye, uye hunhu yake isingachadiwi. Russia All rinofananidzwa pano chikepe panguva gungwa yokukandwa. Panguva iyoyowo vanhu vari kutambura zvikuru. Kuti uchatamisa navo zvinorwadza mamiriro iri chichiwedzera hwakasimba, saka shandisa nyadzisa mutauro uye wemuSpain. Nguva kuchinja, rinoti nyanduri - nguva dzose nguva yakaoma Kuongorora simba vanhu, izvo zvisingagoni kukunda zvakawanda. Very kutyisa kuona simba kwevanhu ( "mumarutsi evanhu"). It vasingagoni kumira mweya wakanaka gamba. Iye akavanda Russian tavern ( "chikepe vabatisise") kuwana azorore.

New miroschuschenie lyrical

Lyrical gamba, achipfuura "pisa" kupunzika, kutambura, vakasvika pakupedzisira nemafungiro akasiyana. Aongorora nhetembo "Tsamba Women" Yesenin waMwari, uchaona kuti iye akagamuchira kuti aifanira kutsvaka "kukudzwa idzva", "upenyu hutsva" enhoroondo mapatani. Akaona, vasinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, chido kuunza upenyu nemakore tsika dzakadai se "chiedza basa" uye "rusununguko" mune zvemagariro. Chete ari kure nomusha, akakwanisa kunzwisisa izvozvo.

"The Hitcher" mu "kudivi yeSoviet"

Chokwadi, aine akanaka mari wokuzvidzora ndyaringo mugove mashoko lyric gamba kuti iye zvino "chinonyanya chisimba pamwe mufambi" mu "kudivi yeSoviet." Shoko "shamwari", nenzira, mumutauro dzematongerwe zvaireva enyika umbishi, kirasi foreignness. Sergei Yesenin zvakafanana tsanangudzo dziri kero yako yave akabvuma. Naizvozvo, izwi lyrical gamba kwakafanana nokuedza kuvhiringidza, nechigumbuso uye kusuruvara yokuoneka, uye kusaziva yazvo update.

anoshanda kuguma

Mumazuva okupedzisira, gamba anokumbira ruregerero wake waaida. Anoti zvikuru kuti havadi nayo. Iye ane mhuri itsva, "akangwara" uye "zvakakomba" murume. Uye nokuda kwake gamba rava nekuvazikanwi. Pashure pezvose, sezvo ungayeuka, tsamba chasainwa Sergei Yesenin. In tsika mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian, anoda nomufaro wake waaida.

chiedzwa Nemaeva

Anenge makore zana apfuura, ndakanyora Yesenin "Tsamba Vakadzi" ongororo (maererano nechirongwa) izvo zvatichangobva ichiitwa. Zvisinei, basa iri akakodzera nhasi. It chikamu chikoro zvidzidzo kubva mumabhuku uye vanodiwa vazhinji vomunyika yedu.

Mugore 2nd yezana remakore rechi20, gamba achanzi chaiyo zita rake; ndiwo zvakagadzirwa Eddie Limonov "Zvinoita kwandiri, Eddie," Venichka Erofeev ari chigadzirwa V. Erofeev "Moscow-Petushki". Zvisinei, mune yokutanga yezana remakore rechi20, yakanga chisinganyari kuedza, zvisinei, kuzviruramisa, "Tsamba Mukadzi" (Yesenin).

Rakakwanira kushanda, ikozvino munoziva. Analysis yake isu kuitwawo. Tinovimba mashoko munyaya ino chave richishanda kwauri.