Roots-zvokushandisa: mabasa uye mienzaniso

Nemiti redu zvikuru siyana. Dzimwe nguva kasvisto vari achirova nokuda kwayo incredible namano ayo aumba kubva kwavari kuti ajairane zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Vamwe vavo anorova mavara ane kusimba rakazara, vamwe - anonhuwira uye manune michero, kushamisika wechitatu kujairika mashizha.

Pakati pavo pane vaya vakamanikidzwa kuti vaumbe rinokosha mhando pamidzi. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muviri - rinenge kupfuura inokosha iri chirimwa kudya kunovaka. Pano tinotarisa imwe muenzaniso wakanaka, ziso-nokukwezva uye yepakutanga chaizvo mudzi mhando.

Vegetative nhengo zvinomera

Kazhinji, achipa mhinduro chero pano zvipuka zvine masero akawanda zvinomera, anomira kunze kwayo mubumbiro mashoma zvinhu STRUCTURAL nhengo.

1. The pamusoro-pasi chikamu. Zvichisanganisa Kutizira kusanganisira hunde, mashizha uye maruva (munguva yemberi).
2. The pachivande chikamu. Dzaimiririrwa mudzi zvose zvinenge STRUCTURAL nhengo.

All miriwo dzakanyorwa nevaari inonzi autonomic, kureva kwete kutora chikamu mune zvepabonde kubereka. Mudzi uri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha izvi dzemiviri, sezvo anoita zvakasiyana chaizvo, asi chinokosha kuti chirimwa mabasa. Kusiyanisa pakati rakasiyana-siyana mudzi mugadziriro, uyewo marudzi mumidzi pachavo (kufema, , zvokushandisa midzi, kupotsera zvichingodaro).

Mhando mudzi nehurongwa

Inogona kuparadzaniswa munzvimbo yaro constituent zvinoriumba rose midzi yacho chirimwa. Saka, kusunungurwa:

• The huru mudzi - munhu aumba kubva apical meristem uye anoramba achishingaira upenyu (kureva, mudzi anomudzora kukura). It kunoratidzwa akanaka geotropism - kukwanisa orientate kukura kurutivi musimboti Pasi pasi.
• Adventitious Midzi - avo vari achiumbwa dzakasiyana-siyana chirimwa, vatana midzi, mashizha, madzinde, uye zvichingodaro. Example -props midzi, zvemuchadenga midzi pakati epiphytic zvinomera uye nevamwe.
• Lateral - avo ayo mapazi zvikuru kana shoma huru uye chishongedzo, pova navo chete midzi imwe mhando.

Maererano kutaura imwe mhando midzi 2 Vanzveri kuti tsanangurai mhando dzavo inokosha.

1. Vimba midzi - sendarama akazivisa ndiwo mudzi mukuru, uye lateral uye adventitious chete Kuwedzera (kunyanya vamiriri mukirasi bipartite).
2. Fibrous - kana pasina musimboti iziviswe nomuzongoza. All pamwe - huru, lateral uye adventitious - silnovetvyaschiysya kuumba chimwe chiputu shinda. More nevakawanda monocots.

kufarira kwazvo siyana okunatsiridza pamudzi. Mumwe wavo inongova midzi-zvokushandisa, mashandiro uye mienzaniso izvo zvinotsanangurwa pazasi.

Ndezvipi midzi-zvokushandisa?

Izvi zvikuru kushandiswa adventitious midzi kuti vanoumba pamusoro chirimwa hunde. Saka, midzi-zvokushandisa - haisi huru uye omurume marongerwo. Vanewo dzinoratidzwa nemaonero geotropism, uyewo huru mudzi.

Made miriwo ane mudziyo yakadaro, inonzi banyan. Ivo vanoonekwa kuti munyika yavo (India, Asia, dzinopisa) kunokosha chaizvo uye kunyange dzvene. Nechokunze kujairika mu dhayamita zvose midzi vari uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ungasvika makumi wandei, kana kunyange mazana mamita. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei-kuumbwa dzakadaro midzi backups. mabasa avo vari zvainoreva zvinomera.

Mabasa Midzi yakadaro

1. Zvimwe senga mvura uye zvicherwa.
2. Tsigira basa nokuti nani Kuda kutamba uye kusimbisa zvinomera muvhu.
3. Anokunda guru kukura nzvimbo nekuvongwa kuchengeta zvose adnexal hurongwa.

Roots-negadziriro yeparutivi nerevane kuita kutenda kwavo zvakanaka. Plants vane zvakadai features, zviri kujairika uye anoyevedza Kutarira utore achitsva Masango guru nzvimbo nzvimbo.

Roots-zvokushandisa: mienzaniso Tropical zvirimwa

Unorema zvinomera mhando iyi rinoreva Ficus. Nyika iri kuwedzera pavo - India, apo zvose anoonekwa banyan chitsvene uye vanosangana zvakaoma kuchengeteka uye hanya pamusoro chikamu murume.

Somuenzaniso, Indian Ficus, rinova Latin zita Ficus elastika, zvakasikwa huru muti mukuru (kusvika mamita 30) makuru rima mitema kunosiya vaima dzakanaka denderedzwa. Its Midzi-zvokushandisa mabasa mabasa ose zvakafanana: rutsigiro panguva rooting, voritora ndima uye kuwana dzakakwirira simba. chirimwa ichi inogona kukura kusvika pakukura vashoma dzotswa.

kamuri analogue

It yagara kwenguva refu mhando mumba Ficus elastika. Ichi duku poto chirimwa usingabereki anotumbuka, iri aikoshesa kuti runako rwayo akasvibira, vaima mashizha uye makuru. Nokuti iye, ose ezvinhu zvakasikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti musha hauna kunodiwa kuita zvavo nemidzi-negadziriro yeparutivi chaitika. Uye zvirimwa ichi mhando havambokwanisi kuumba.

Ficus bengalensis (Ficus Bengal)

Mumiririri boka zvinomera kunoonekwa sechinhu-refu pfupi muti. Mumiriri mukuru pakati anopfuura 3000 makore okurarama! Uyu mukuru kwazvo yakakwirira muti, izvo panguva upenyu midzi-zvokushandisa zviri aumba. basa ravo une iri Absorção de Água mhepo, unyoro uye unozotevera kutendeutsa kuti rooting aya anotsigira mbiru.

Miti iyi Ficus zvingaite mazana adventitious nemidzi youpenyu unobvumira kuti uitore ive nzvimbo 2 hectares. mashizha vari zviduku, kusvikira 20 cm pakureba. Fruit - yaanofarira vaitire neshiri uye zvimwe tsoko.

Vanhu vakadzidza sei kukura muti kuti zvishongo zvinangwa, saka, muna unozvidzora mapazi uye zvinogonawo kuwanikwa muchimiro kwakaderedza kazhinji potting mudenga.

Ficus dzechitendero (Ficus religiosa)

Pane rumwe rudzi Ficus, achiumba midzi-zvokushandisa. Mienzaniso miti yakadaro inogona kuonekwa yavo yepanyama dzinogarisana - kuIndia uye kuSoutheast Asia. All nemhando Ficus dzechitendero ndiwo zvinhu zvinokosha kudzidza uye vanodzivirirwa zvakasikwa reserves nemapaki veko.

Kuwanda Midzi, izvo zvinogona kuumba rimwe muti akadaro, anenge 300. vose midzi uye wakaita gazebos kana momuti umo munhu anogona nyore famba. Mbeu muchero wemuti uyu - yaanofarira kubata mhuka neshiri. A nebwe zvinenge maonde zvose kuti kukura munyika dzinopisa, ane mashoko anokosha vanhu. Inonzi shellac.

Room kupiwa yemiti iri rinoparadzirwa mu dzinodziya mapazi. It kunoongwa kuti mashizha akanaka, nyore yokuzvigadzirisa uye hurefu.

Monstera delitsioza (Monstera deliciosa)

Munewo kujairika nemiti, ane Midzi-zvokushandisa zviri achiumbwa vivo. Mienzaniso zvinomera: monstera, uyewo zvose vamwe, kunze raitwa, mhando maonde. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti wokutanga monstera tigadzirise vamwe miti sezvo epiphytes zvakadai mizambiringa. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, zvinoumba pachavo midzi yavo refu kuti kukura pasi, midzi, uye tendera wake kuti awedzere kuva nechivimbo uye wakasununguka.

Chikara delitsiozy zvinoshamisa chikabviswa, kunze Midzi yakadaro, ndiye anokwanisa kubvisa zvakawandisa mwando uchishandisa mvura stomata. Ndiyo "achichema chirimwa" mushure mvura akadurura nzizi zvakawandisa mwando kuburikidza kumuromo kwematanda mashizha.

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana netsika monstera. Yakura muhari uye vari kwazvo kwazvo yakanaka yakavezwa mashizha uye unpretentiousness.

Mangroves

masango ava vanoonekwa ne paumbwe kure-shoring, asi pakutanga zvemuchadenga midzi. Ivo pakupedzisira kukava rutsigiro stilted uye kuti vakwanise Mangroves vachikura ezvinhu akadaro kujairika uye zvakaoma - ari raiiswa zvinyoronyoro uye sandara pamhenderekedzo makungwa uye nzizi munyu.

Panyaya iyi, kwete senguva kuita midzi-negadziriro yeparutivi basa, uye zvirimwa kuramba achiishandisa yokufungisisa mhepo, pane kuva Prop. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, uye ichi inoti iri rakatangwa zvakazara. Chokwadi kuti zvinomera, Mangroves zvinosanganisira nemiti yakawanda yakasiyana uye nemiti. Pamwe chete zvinoumba nezvamunobvumirana dondo, akadana mangrove tea. Uye ipapo, kuti vararame, miti zvinoumba Namano, akadai kujairika okunatsiridza midzi. Pashure zvakaoma zvose hwake kuti ubatanidzwewo ari munyu mugungwa mvura. Izvi zvinotisvitsa kushayikwa mhepo, mvura, imwe zvakawandisa zvicherwa. Zvimwe midzi kubvumira Mangroves kugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye ngozi vararame, chinofadza bope pakati akasvibirira greenery uye kujairika chitarisiko.