Chii kukwirira ceilings mudzimba Stalin raMwari?

Apartments mumisha Stalin vari wakapamhama uye tine zvakakunakira zvikuru marongerwo. Uye munguva yedu chaiyo pfuma pamusika vari kudiwa kukuru. Kune mapoka akawanda zvivako, pekugara zvinogona dzinosiyana kukura uye dzimwe parameters. Nyaya ino kutaura zvakadzama pamusoro chii chokuvhenekesa nokukwirira kumba Stalin raMwari, vangani vanogona mukamuri rimwe furati uye zvichingodaro. D.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kuvaka zvivako akadaro akatanga mukunopera 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Zvivako Typical munyika yedu vakatanga chakavakwa pakarepo mushure chimurenga. Zvisinei, pakutanga yaiva zvatinosiita yemauto, zvachose kuine Amenities. The Apartments vakanga kunyange dzokugezera. dzimba dzakadaro dzakavakwa kunyanya nezvidhina.

Papera chinguva, kana nyika kana kusatonzwa akapora kubva hondo, iri vepamusoro munzvimbo emaguta vakatanga kuvaka multi-storey zvivakwa vane mukana marongerwo, hombe kugeza, kugeza, kicheni uye kuchimbuzi. Zviri mudzimba idzi nhasi uye anonzi "paitonga Stalin." Kazhinji, zvivako kunze zvakadaro wakanamira, uye mukati pane dzimba huru.

Gare gare, muna 50s, Stalin akatanga kuvaka dzimba, Apartments akanga zvishoma kuvatumwa kare, iyoyo. Kazhinji dzaivakwa nezvidhina. Panguva iyoyo takatanga kuvaka dzimba nezvimwe zvirongwa. Zvino vanodanwa zvivako "paitonga Stalin." Kugadzira navo saka anobatsira.

Uye pashure imwe nguva, pamwe chete nemarudzi vatatu "stalinok" akatanga kuvaka, uye wechina - emadziro dzimba. Vakanga vaionekwa experimental, asi Apartments vane nzvimbo yakakura uye iri nyore chaizvo marongerwo.

Ceiling kukwirira mumisha Stalin kuti: mangani mamita?

Nhasi, pokugara muzvivako zvakadai, sezvo pakutanga remakore rapfuura, inodhura kwazvo, dzakakurumbira uye ndowenyika vapfumi. Mashoko okuti "chivakwa Stalin-nguva" anozivikanwa kwete chete kune vakuru, asi vaduku. Kuvimbwa misha, zvivanakire Apartments, uyewo inokosha norunako uye nhoroondo - ndizvo chinokwezva zvinogona vatengi.

Ceiling nokukwirira Stalin mudzimba dzingasiyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoita rinosvika kunyange 4.5 metres. Asi haana asingasviki 3 mamita rokupedzisira chisarudzo -. Inonyanya. Sezvo kazhinji zvakadaro Apartments vane sirin'i kukwirira 3.5 m.

Maitiro zviri Apartments

Other siyana zviri mudzimba idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Kuvapo pembiru.
• Zvitsaurei makamuri. Kazhinji zviri kubva 2 kusvika 4. Mumwe yokurara stalinka isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo.
• A nharaunda huru. Yakakura kwakavakirwa anenge ose Apartments, kusanganisira mukoridho, kicheni uye kuchimbuzi. Ekupedzisira vangava kuparadzana kana vasanganiswa.

Chii nzvimbo zvinogona sandara

Ceiling nokukwirira paitonga Stalin muzvivako kuchikosha uye, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, ivo Apartments mavari anogona kuva nzvimbo guru kwazvo:

• Bedroom - 32-50 mamita ^2.
• Bedroom - kubva 44 kusvika 65 mamita ^2.
• Bedroom - kubva 60 kusvika 80 mamita ^2.
• Three - kubva 80 kusvika 120 mamita ^2.

Design zvimwe zvivako pachavo

Saka chii chokuvhenekesa kukwirira mumisha Stalin, tinenge kuwana. Asi spaciousness kwete chete wavo chiremerera. kana vakanga madziro akaita hurongwa zvakafanana kubva chero zvinhu ukobvu ivo nguva inokosha. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa inzwi kuputira uye nyaradzo zvakanaka muchando nguva. Partitions, mukati masvingo kazhinji rakagadzirwa zvidhina. Maererano bindepinde, ipapo vari kunyanya Akazadzisa kongiri. Zvisinei, pane Zvivako namapuranga. Muchiitiko chino, vagari vane kubvisa tsaru pamapuranga uye joists uye kuti kongiri screed.

Door uye hwindo mawindo mukuvaka yakadaro uyewo vakwanise zvikuru pane ari Khrushchev. Panyaya iyi, mukova kumbobvira akaisa zvokutadza pedyo nepedyo. The siringi iri Stalin imba zvinowanzooneka yakashongedzwa nesuko moldings.

On the kumhara iri makhiriniki 2-3 nemafurati. Sezvo kuvakwa zvose mudzimba Stalin kuti aenderane pamwe chaizvo zvakasimba, makamuri hazvitongoguti drafts. Kazhinji stalinkas ine bhaira muimba yayo.

Tarirai zvivako paitonga Stalin kuvaka makuru uye hwakavimbika. Zvinenge nomumwe wavo ane balustrade. Dzimwe nguva, pane panze mbiru kana zvivezwa. Vamwe vakuru zvirongwa dzimba dziri akashongedzwa shongwe. Pedenga maumbirwo mudzimba Stalin zvinowanzoda matende, uye saka varidzi dzokugara pamusoro yokumusoro mapuriro guru mukana mberi atiki namano. Anosimudza uye vanoramba chutes mukuvaka kwakadaro imomo.

Seven Sisters

Kukwirira paitonga Stalin ceilings, imwe nzvimbo yakakura zviri furati, kuvapo dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu "wekare" mukati menyika uye kunze kwezvivako izvi hazvigoni kukundikana kufadza. Zvisinei, kunyange zvivako zvakawanda chikuru okutanga Soviet kumwedzi vari akakura multi-storey mukuru-richisimuka - mumwe zvinokwezva edu guru. Vakanga yakavakwa mukupera 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Zvivako kwakadaro kunooneka muMoscow nomwe, kunyange pakutanga aida kuvaka masere. Vazhinji-soro vosimba riri mapoka matatu. Kuvaka wavo kunze pamusoro Stalin kuti kurayira. Nokudaro zita ravo. Bookmark zvose zvivako izvi rakaitwa kuti vapemberere 800th gore Moscow. Izvi mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa - "Kukwirira" ari Stalin chaiye kuti, shongwe kune Soviet kare, inova kashoma kudzoka.

Mumwe zvivakwa, zvinosuruvarisa haana kupedza kuvaka yakanga. Parizvino, zvose rinozivikanwa hotera "Russia" pamire panheyo dzaro. Muna 2006, boka "House-yezvinhu" yambokurukurwa uye rakatangwa chirongwa hwemazuva mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako manyorero Stalin. Saka ikozvino mune zvivako sere muguta guru.

Location uye mamiriro zvivako

• "Ukraine" muhotera. Ndiwo wechipiri chirefu kupfuura skyscraper Moscow. kuvaka Its rakapera muna 1957. Muna 2010 zvakanzi rakadzorerwa. kukwirira kwayo kuri 206 spire m.
• MSU chivakwa. Kukwirira paitonga Stalin skyscraper, yakavakwa muna 1953 - 240 metres. Uwandu Mapuriro - 36. Ndicho soro mukuru-vosimba nomwe chivakwa. Pakutanga, denga racho aifanira kuisa chidhori Lomonosov. Zvisinei, Stalin akasarudza kuti zvose, pasina chaakasiya zvinofanira kuva mukuru chete spiers.
• Skyscraper musi Tinkers embankment.
• Pakuvaka Russian Choushumiri Foreign. A maitiro kuchiitwa ichi-soro vosimba ndiyo chiratidzo USSR, akaisa pamusoro mukuru spire. Zvichava kupedzisa chivako chaiva 1953. kukwirira kwayo kuri mamita 172 pamwe nechiredzo.
• "Leningradskaya" muhotera. Kukwirira chivakwa -. 117 M iri Komsomolskaya Square, pedyo nhepfenyuro matatu uye zvinenge vanoziva kuti vokuRussia zvose.
• Kuvakira pamusoro Gate Red Square. imba ino ane mumhu 138 metres uye 24 uriri.
• Imba iri "Kupandukira" nharaunda. Kukwirira mukuru-vosimba chivakwa - 156 metres. Iyi haisi hotera uye kwete mamiriro sangano. Pano kurarama vapfumi Muscovites. Vanosvika 462 furati.

Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda mune dzimwe maguta uye nyika

Akadaro Kukwezva haisi chete kuwanikwa muMoscow. High-simukai zvivako zvakavakwa akadai:

• In Latvia. Chivako ichi zvikuru pamusoro Academy of Sciences.
• In guru kwePoland - Palace of Science uye Culture.
• In kuChelyabinsk. This State University chivakwa.
• In Kiev. "Ukraine" muhotera.
• MuPrague. Hotel Crowne Plaza.
• MuBucharest - womupepanhau imba.

Fuss 90

The tiguu ari kutenga dzimba mudzimba dzakavakwa mumakore 30-50, kwakaitika 90s remakore rapfuura. Vanhu vazhinji Reururai vapfumi vagari Soviet, waneta wakatetepa Khrushchev, sirin'i kukwirira mudzimba Stalin uye guru nzvimbo furati, Chokwadi, akauya mupfungwa. New vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian makatanga kutenga imba yakadaro uye vakiridza nayo. Kana chipingamupinyi ichi kunyange kuonekwa vanoda Resettlement zvaiita nemafurati. Dzimwe varidzi itsva pfuma kwakagadzirwa, iye haana chete asi yose manera yose.

Papera chinguva mufaro payakaserera. In aigona mumaruwa Moscow akatanga kuvaka dzimba itsva ariwo nyore chaizvo marongerwo uye yakakura pamakamuri. Zvisinei, kusvikira ikozvino mufurati mudzimba mukuru yakavakwa makore 30-50 dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye tiri vepamusoro.

Ndezvipi zviri nani - itsva kana Stalin?

Kana mari dzokugara dziri hwokusanyara mudzimba 30-50-ies uye zvitsva husingakuvadzi indistinguishable. Chokwadi, pashure kutenga dzimba muimba itsva kashoma kuti kudiwa okuwedzera igadziridzwe. Chinhu bedzi chinowanzoitika vanofanira kuita - ndiko kuti kutsiva pombi. Contractors hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo, kunyange mukuru-mugumo misha, simbisai unhu. Panguva stalinkas kutenga kazhinji vagari dzakapfuma, ita vane yokutsiva ungangova.

Maererano nzvimbo uye zvivanakire musha dare Stalin uye akapotsa hapana nzira muduku chivakwa chitsva. Vari makhiriniki kure zvikuru mumwe. Naizvozvo, hapana anovhara zuva, ane mwaranzi pinda pachena mukati musha. Pachavo zvikuru unodziya muzvivanze uye siyana non-mureza marongerwo. The nharaunda yakapoteredza misha izvi, sezvo mutemo, landscaped, uye pane vakawanda nzira yaunogona kufamba nevana.

Zvinoumba Stalin kwakaita redevelopment pamusoro Apartments

Chii kukwirira Stalin kwakaita dzimba (sirin'i) isu dzinodzidzwa. Nhoroondo kare, asi chokwadi, kana uchida mumusha anogona kuita uye alterations ano. Nokuda huru nzvimbo uye yakakwirira ceilings, Stalin Apartments inongova yakafarikana munda kuratidzwa pfungwa okusika vagadziri. chete upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova yamambo anogona mudzoke, kana kutsvakwa, yakafanana mufurati.

Kazhinji, varidzi itsva dzokugara Stalin kuwedzera kunyanya nzvimbo kuburikidza kuparadza mamwe madziro. Four-shanu makamuri kana pokugara saizvozvo kunogona ichachinjwa kuva nemakamuri maviri kana mashanu. Kazhinji flats akadaro uchitikurudzira mukati okunze inoshandiswa Somuenzaniso chifananidzo, mbiru uye Maberere. Long corridors kazhinji kutendeuka kuva maberere, chaiyo Mini-greenhouses vari akaberekwa ari yakafara hwindo sill makamuri.

Sezvo vakaparadzana chimbuzi uye kugeza mudzimba Stalin vari kazhinji yakatetepa, zvikurukuru kwakaparadza partition pakati pavo. Saka, ano wakapamhama kamuri hwakarongwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira Apartments mudzimba Stalin raMwari

Ngationei pfupisa uye toona zvose zvakafanana zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira Apartments mudzimba idzi, uye kana kuti kutenga kwavari. Zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira zvikurukuru:

• Yakakwirira pamwero chafariz uye acoustic kuputira.
• Rationality uye zvakanaka rwekuronga.
• A nzvimbo yakakura mumakamuri.
• Ceiling nokukwirira Stalin kuti mudzimba - mumwe wavo undoubted kwemubairo.
• Nokuda bhaira mukamuri, akumbirwa varimi imba inogona kuparadzaniswa dzimba dhipatimendi.
• The mukurumari yechivako chacho. Panguva iyoyo, misha izvi hazvisi yakatanga asi, uye chetatu upfumi.
• Stalin nomukurumbira pokugara anoramba anopfuura gumi.

Chokwadi, pane mudzimba Stalin uye vamwe nekuipira:

• Bindepinde, kuti nyaya kana vari emapuranga, nokuora uye moto.
• Kushaya erifiti.
• The Old aruminiyamu wiring hakusi akakodzera kubatana kwakaita zvamazuva ano simba. Zvinofanira kushandurwa kuti mhangura. Uye ichi, chokwadi, mamwe mari.

Saka, tichawana kuti chokuvhenekesa kukwirira mumisha Stalin raMwari. 3-4.5 metres - ichi zvechokwadi asiri youmambo, asi zviri chinhu. Comfort uye kurerukirwa - ndivo imba pakutanga rakavimbika zvivako - pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Munguva yedu, pasinei kuvakwa zvausingakwanisi, musha Stalin kuti kuramba kunzi vapfumi. Uye vacharamba saka kwenguva refu.