Morphological ongororo gerunds: mienzaniso. Morphological kuongorora gerunds uye PARTICIPLE

In Pandaidzidza vadzidzi mutauro Russian vakatakura munhu morphological kuongorora gerunds. Mienzaniso Kuongororwa uku asinganzwisisiki mukukurukurirana chatichakurukura munyaya ino. Uyewo edza zvishoma nezvishoma kunzwisisa chii zvinetso muchimirira vana kudzidza ichi.

mukukurukurirana

PARTICIPLE gerund ndivo mapoka akawanda asinganzwisisiki kutaura mumutauro wedu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvikuru chiperengo uye nyora zvikanganiso hwakabatana navo. Izvi imhaka yokuti masayendisiti achiri havana yakasarudza sei mumapoka kwavari - kuparadzana kana kwete. Most zviratidzo zvavo, ivo akakweretwa kubva rechiito. Saka, kuita morphological kuongorora zviri sakaramendi uye gerunds, tichaona kuti akafanana "muvambi" zvavo.

Zvisinei, kuvapo yayo zvivakamutauro Mapato unokubvumira avaidze akazvimirira nhengo. With yakadaro vasingabvumirani ezvinhu unequivocal maonero nyanzvi dzemitauro, zvinosuwisa, kwete. Asi panguva imwe chete sezvo participial uye participial turnovers vane zvavo chirongwa morphological kuongorora. Izvi kamwe zvakare inoratidza zvinhu ndiwo mapoka kutaura.

umboo

Zvino unogona kuenda, kudzidza muudzame morphological kuongorora gerunds. Mienzaniso mamwe basa rakadaro kumbotipa. Zviratidzo chikamu ichi, zvichiratidza mberi chiito, muri mhando, uyewo kudzoka. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

View - umwechete zvivakamutauro kuti akasvika nhaka kubva rechiito. Pane dzakasiyana mbiri dzakananga siyana: hwakakwana uye kukwana. We zvaizobatsira mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Kukwana maonero inomirira chiito chakadaro, izvo vapedza imwe pfungwa. The kuzivikanwa mubvunzo wake "chii kuita?" Uye rechiito "kuita kuti?" Panguva gerunds.

Somuenzaniso: vanoti - kutaura.

chimiro ichi rinoshandiswa kana muitiro matanho achiri kunoitika kana kwakaitika nguva kare, asi harisati rapera.

Rinotevera mhando inonzi vakakwana. Nechekare muzita rayo zviri pachena kuti ndiyo pakatarisana zvarinoreva kukwana. Izvi mhando chiito rinopfuura, akapedza nenguva. Mubvunzo maitire kwaari - "Chii kuita?".

Somuenzaniso: rwakatambanudzwa (? Zvokuita) - rechiito, akamhanya (akaita?) - gerund.

Next muchikwata zvachose - reflexivity. Saka kukwanisa kushandura chiito pachayo. Kusiyanisa gerund zviri nyore: ine maitiro suffix Xia.

Somuenzaniso: kuyemura (rechiito) - vachiyemura (gerund).

syntactic zvinhu

Morphological pachisara gerunds, mienzaniso iyo zvinokurukurwa pashure nokuongorora ose nhengo dzayo - zvisiri nyore. Pashure pokudzidza zviratidzo zvayo anogona kuenda syntactic basa nayo anotamba. Sezvo chikuru chinoratidza gerunds kusashanduka chakumbirwa kubva tumitauro, uye mibvunzo vachava zvakafanana. The zvakataurwa iri, sezvo mutemo anoridza basa ezvinhu.

Somuenzaniso: Kutora kufamba mumugwagwa pasina heti, mwana ari kurwara chikosoro.

No mibvunzo kubva rechiito "vairwara" kuti gerund "achifamba" (sei?). Saka mamiriro ezvinhu inotaridza nezvaaiita.

Asi zvinokosha kufunga kuti haina kumboremekedza. Kureva, ichi ezviri Adverbial ari muenzaniso uyu, vari zvichienderana maro mashoko: vachifamba (? Apo) - mumugwagwa uye achifamba (How) - pasina chivharo. Sezvaunoziva, kuvapo kwavo kunoratidza kwatiri kuti pane imwe yoga chikonzero. In kuroorwa, chinotaurwa kungonyaradza PARTICIPLE mitsara. Tingaita sei izvi zvakaitika, vanoita kuti nhengo iyi, zvichiratidza vaitaura? Pasina mubvunzo, pfungwa yose turnover kuvakwa sezvo chokwadi. In zvemutauro, zvinofadza kusimbisa Dziine mutsetse pamwe pfungwa pakati pavo. Usakanganwa kuti chimurenga nguva dzose govera nezvitura befu. Hazvina basa kuti nzvimbo ndiko shoko kwaari.

ongororo urongwa

Ndiyo nguva yokuti aite morphological kuongorora gerunds. Mharidzo aripo pakarepo mushure nekugadzirira imwe algorithm hwakajeka.

• Isu kuona chikamu kutaura nokubvunza mubvunzo (kuti kuita? Chii kuita?).
• Tinoisa shoko iri kwokutanga chimiro, kutsanangura rechiito Yakaumbwa, uye noruzhinji suffix.
• We nyatsoongorora morphological zvinhu: kuona chimiro (Kosi / Nessov ..), Tinotarisa suffix dzione pamberi dzokororo -sya.
• We kuita hunhu chikamu ichi kutaura sezvo chikamu mutongo.

Ichi zano nyore ndiyo morphological kuongorora gerunds.

mienzaniso

Vaunganidza zvakafanira ruzivo pamusoro chikamu chino kutaura, unogona endai ongororo yayo.

Funga muenzaniso uyu: Zvonko kugunun'una, akamhanya pakatanga kwematsutso zvikova.

The zvakataurwa Morphological kuongorora gerunds "Kugunun'una."

• Zvandiri kuita? - ino- tsutsumwa (gerund).
• Tinowana zviratidzo. View kukwana sezvo anopindura mubvunzo "Chii kuitei?". The chiito ichigere kupera, achipfuurira panguva iyoyo. Sezvo pasina suffix Xia, ezviri ichi zvinopfuura.
• Syntactic basa - ezvinhu ichi. Chekutanga, izvozvo zvinoenderana rechiito, uye chepiri ane hanya mashoko uye ndiyo chikamu turnover (kugunun'una zvikuru). Maererano ichi chose kusiyanisa sechinhu yoga chinhu.

Zvinotevera muenzaniso, isu ichaongorora ichi: Wind akaridza munzvimbo inotonhorera dondo, zenze mashizha.

Pano tinofanira aite morphological pachisara gerunds "rustle".

• Zvandiri kuita? - zenze (gerund).
• Tinowana zviratidzo. Vanoona kukwana, nokuti shoko anopindura mubvunzo "Chii kuitei?". Rinobva pachiito "kuti splatter" ndinoiitawo suffix -s. Kushaya munhu suffix Xia zvinopupurira kuti gerund hazvishanduki.
• The zvakataurwa ndeyechokwadi. It zvinoenderana rechiito "ikavhuvhuta" uye anopindura mubvunzo "sei?".

Uyezve, subjugates mashoko "mashizha". Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ichi chinhu yoku PARTICIPLE mitsara. We zvinosimbisa muna yose zvayo Dziine pfungwa.

mhedziso

Pepa rino, takadzidza chimwe chezvinhu kujairika kumativi kutaura. Zvatakurukura gerund akasiyana pamakona, takakwanisa kuita ongororo yayo, uye kuti algorithm kuuraya. Kana iwe unoziva zvose, pane vari kuongorora hapana zvinetso vasimuke. Tinokuropafadzai nemhanza yakanaka basa iri!