Morphemic ongororo

Russian mutauro zvidzidzo vadzidzi vanopedza morphemic kuongorora mashoko akasiyana mumutsetse. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kunzwisisa, uye vadzidzi kazhinji-mhanya uye vanokanganisa zvokutanga kuti zvinogona kudziviswa kana uchiziva nemitemo nomazvo pachisara nekuita navo uchidzidzira.

Chii chinofanira pakarepo kuteerera? Tanga morphemic kuongorora yokuziva mukukurukurirana reshoko. Zvinokosha kuti tiverenge chikumbiro nokungwarira kuitira harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa Somuenzaniso, pfupi kukumbana uye dudzirachiito. Kana parsing shoko pamusoro murwiyo anofanira kukwanisa govera chikamu shoko rokuvaka. Kuti tinzwisise zvinoreva shoko anotakura.

Pakutanga zvakafanira kuziva kana shoko shanduka. Vazhinji chisingaperi chimiro mashoko vakawanda havasi harinzwi zvakadai adverbs, kuitika chokuti chimiro nokuda verbs, gerunds, zvisazitasingwi. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "rakanaka" haasi chaizvo mugumo, tsamba wekupedzisira - suffix ichi.

Zvino vanofanira govera chinhu nokuguma kuti inotaurwa mubhokisi tsamba. Shoko rinofanira kutsauka kana Conjugate. Chikamu kuti achava dzichichinja, uye kuguma anonzi. Tinoziva kuti pane mashoko harinzwi akawanda kuti tiudzewo hwaro. Somuenzaniso: mu "mazana maviri" mashoko "shestIetazhkA".

Morphemic ongororo anogona kuziva mashoko umo hakuna harinzwi. Pane mashoko ane null-wakagumiswa (netafura, mwanasikana gamba) uye pasina izvozvo (nokurikunda, mberi, padivi). Panyaya iyi, mataurirwo kweshoko pakupedzisira hapana inzwi uye tsamba pakupedzisira hapana tsamba.

Vanofanira kukwanisa kuwana affixes kana okukura morpheme, kupedza morphemic kuongorora mashoko. Kwete nguva dzose muna chikoro zvidzidzo chinotarisa nyaya iyi, saka ndichakuudza udzamu chii ichi zvinoreva.

Chokutanga, kuguma zvimwe suffixes, kuti chivakashure "Tatenai", izvo zvinobatsira kuumba hwakanakisisa chipauro kana dudzirachiito (soro, muduku). Chechipiri, suffixes, akataura dhigirii kuenzanisa adverbs uye adjectives (zvinodhura, simba, yakanyarara) suffix uye (verbs inotodiwa - Wait), suffixes - uyo, Th, TI (run, nhema, Avanti) suffixes ezviri (chikafu , kuverenga, kumhanya), gerunds (playfully kufungisisa). Chechitatu, pakugadzirwa emazita muuzhinji (mwanakomana, vanakomana, dzinza, dzinza.)

Pashure anoratidza nheyo, kureva chikamu rwokutaura, kunze ikoko zvinoumba suffix. Tsamba iye akasimbisa rwonzi.

Zvadaro ndeakaita chivakashure (runotaurwa Achiratidza yokumusoro kurudyi angled) uye suffixes (inverted angled). Iva nechokwadi kuti kukwira nemashoko akasiyana pamwe chete chivakashure kana suffix. Pane mashoko pasina prefixes. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "kuuya" asina chivakashure, uye "akasvika" rine chivakashure "pa".

Kana iwe sarudza wandei mashoko anoenderana, zvinokwanisika kuwana chikamu kuti inodzokororwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvichava rinoreva ichi morpheme chinhu chakakombama. Pane mashoko multiple midzi. In unobatanidza nzvanyira kwakadaro vachiapoteredza mudenderedzwa (mutsetse).

A Mazano dzinobatsira mashoma kuti unofanira kuziva kuti zvakanaka aite mashoko morphemic ongororo:

Tanga Kuongororwa mashoko ari mutongo kuna tsika dzavo, kuti chii mukukurukurirana anogona kunzi. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "kufara":

A) Vachifara akamhanyira kumba. In mutongo uyu - chiri dudzirachiito, tsamba - suffix ichi, mugumo haasi pano.

B) Maziso ake dzaipenya uye chiso chake nomufaro. Muchiitiko chino - ndiko pfupi chipauro. Saka, zviri akasendamira munhu, munhui uye nhamba. Tsamba pamusoro - kupera.

Zvakakosha kuziva chii haachinji mashoko. Havana harinzwi vari anoshandiswa kuchinja chimiro nguva dzose. Ava vamwe Zvireva mwene (pasi, pamusoro, ari), mibatanidzwa (kana kuti), anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, gerunds (agere, kuverenga), adverbs (apo, pakarepo, vakanaka), emazita hadzina kutsauka (kofi, stews, majasi).

Usingafaniri kutanga morphemic kuongorora kuona pamudzi weshoko.

Tinofanira kutanga kuona kana paine chivakashure uye suffix. Uye ivai nechokwadi kuwana shoko iro rakanga pakutanga kuumbwa.

Zvidzidzo hazvitsivi chero kuteerera ichi morphemes itsva yakaita Postfix uye interfiks. Asi kuti zvakanaka kuti morphemic pachisara zvinokosha kuziva navo uye kukwanisa govera, vachiziva chii.

Shoko Beach, ndigeze akasarudza zvikamu kutaura CL uye CR ari suffix ndiko kuti, avo vari shure suffix, pamagumo shoko.

A interfiksami akadana unobatanidza mavhawero e famba akakura mashoko. Somuenzaniso, helicopters, Semitsvetik, zmeElov.Na zvidzidzo evadzidzi Russian vanopedza morphemic kuongorora mashoko akasiyana mumutsetse. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kunzwisisa, uye vadzidzi kazhinji-mhanya uye vanokanganisa zvokutanga kuti zvinogona kudziviswa kana uchiziva nemitemo nomazvo pachisara nekuita navo uchidzidzira.