Kuwedzera kwekusiya kwemazuva mashoma kushanda. Art. 119 yeRC RF

Nguva yezororo izororo rebasa, rakapiwa uye rakabhadharwa nesangano gore negore. Iko kodzero yacho inotsigirwa kune vanhu vose vanoshanda pasi pesangano rebasa. Inogadziriswa mumutemo mukuru wenyika, Mutemo weRussian Federation (Ndima 35 ndima 5), uye inotungamirirwa neChe Code Code (Chitsauko 19). Mukuwedzera kune huru pane kune mamwe mazororo. Vane nguva yakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvikamu zvebasa racho.

Muchikamu chacho tichakurukura mamwe mazororo muhuwandu uye anopa mazuva asingashandisi ekushanda kunyanya (unyanzvi.119 yeBasa Code yeRussian Federation).

Kubvira kwekutanga uye kuwedzera

Saka, zororo rekutanga rinopiwa kune vashandi gore negore. Inoguma mazuva makumi matatu (kereke), kwete kuverenga mazororo. Asi kune zvikwata zvevashandi vane nguva yakareba. Izvi zvinosanganisira, somuenzaniso, vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, avo vane nguva yemazuva makumi matatu ((calendari) inowanikwa.

Mukuwedzera kune zvakakosha, mazororo anowanikwawo anogonawo kugoverwa, ayo akabhadharwawo nesangano. Mutemo unopa miviri miviri yezororo dzakadaro: chimwe chazvo chinopiwa, maererano neB labor Code yeRussian Federation, uye imwe inogona kusimbiswa zvakananga nevashandi. Ikupedzisira sarudzo inokurukurwa pamagumo emvumo yebasa.

Kana mushandi wacho asingagamuchiri chete mari yegore rega rebhadharo, asiwo rimwezve, nguva yakazara yegore yakawedzerwa kune imwezve.

Iyo nguva yeiyo imwe neimwe iyo haigoneki. Uye mazororo achiwira pairi haabhadharwi.

Nokubvumirana kwemapato, mazororo maviri anogona kugoverwa kuva zvikamu. Asi, munyaya iyi, chikamu chimwe chezvikamu chinofanira kugara kwevhiki mbiri.

Ndezvipi mamwe mazororo?

Mutemo unopa zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshandiswa kuti rudzi urwu rwezororo rune kodzero:

1. Izvi ndizvo, kutanga kwezvose, avo vane basa rinobatanidzwa nehuipi uye / kana kuti zvinokuvadza.
2. Ivo vanonziwo vane basa rinokosha.
3. Kuwedzera kwekusiya kunoendeswa kune vashandi vane zuva risina basa rinoshanda.

Mukuwedzera, inopiwa:

• Kushanda muFar North;
• Kufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yekutenderera;
• Athletes;
• Vadzidzisi;
• Vashandi vehutano vari voga.

Kune vadzidzisi kwemakore gumi nemanomwe emabasa ekudzidzisa pasina purogiramu inopa zororo rakakosha. Nguva yenguva yekuwedzerwa munyaya ino inogona kusvika kune rimwe gore.

Kunewo mamwe mazororo, ayo ari kukurudzira panzvimbo pekubhadhara. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kugoverwa kwebasa refu, kwenguva refu vachishanda mune rimwe sangano nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mamiriro avo uye maitiro avo anotsanangurwa zvakare mumutemo.

Ngatitarisei muchidimbu pane imwe neimwe yemhando idzi uye tadzidze zvakanyanyisa zororo rekuwedzera kwemazuva mashoma ekushanda.

Chikonzero: zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvekushanda

Nekuwedzera kwekuenda kunogona kuverenga vashandi vanobatanidzwa mune zvinotevera mabasa anokuvadza uye / kana ane ngozi:

• Underground mountain;
• Vhura gomo;
• Vamwe vanobatana nemigumisiro yakaipa pamutano wevanhu kuburikidza nehuviri, hwechikafu, chemakemikari nezvimwe zvinhu.

Iyo nguva shoma ndevhiki imwe chete. Asi, zvichienderana nechinzvimbo icho mushandi wacho anotora, anogona kutarisira kusiya kubva pamazuva matanhatu kusvika ku 36 (vashandi). Nokudaro, kana nhamba yemazuva ekushanda mumwedzi inoenderana nemasazuva matanhatu emabasa, ipapo zororo rinowedzera richava nemazuva matanhatu. Muchiitiko ichi, chaizvoizvo, inofananidzwa nemazuva manomwe (kendendende), kana mumwewo akaverenga rimwe zuva risina kushanda. Mukuwedzera, mushandi ane kodzero yekupa mamwe maawa kune mushandi.

Chikonzero: unhu hunokosha hwebasa

Kune zvikwata zvevashandi avo basa ravo rinorehwa nemutemo kune unhu hunokosha. Rwendo rwezvinhu zvinokosha hunogamuchirwa neHurumende. Saka, inosanganisira:

• Vanachiremba vemhuri uye vanamukoti vashandi vasingashanduki kwemakore anopfuura matatu;
• Vashandi muChechen Republic uye vakatsigira republic.

Vashandi vekukurukurirana uye kutakura vanogonawo kuiswa mune zvakakosha zvebasa racho.

Chikonzero: shanda mumamiriro ezvinhu eCOP

Nguva yenguva yekuwedzera kwevanhu vanoshanda kuFar North ndeyemazuva makumi maviri nemana (mazuva ekuzorora), uye kune avo vanoshanda mumaruwa akaenzana neFar North, mazuva gumi nemaviri (mazuva ezuva). Izvowo zororo rakachengeterwawo avo vanoenda kunoshanda munzvimbo dzeBumbiro reDare pamusangano wekutenderera.

Nokuda kwezvikamu izvi zvevanhu, kana vachifunga nezvekuverenga mazuva ezororo nenzira yekuwana nguva yakareba yezororo dzavo, mumwe anofanira kutevera nenyaya 322 yeBhuku reBasa, iro rinopa kubatana kwezororo regore negore. Nguva yakakwana yekuenda haikwanisi kuva mwedzi mitanhatu. Iyi nguva inosanganisira nguva iyo inopiwa kunze kwekuchengetedza mibairo yekutungamira kune imwe kana rumwe rutivi.

Chikamu chisina kushandiswa chekhefu, chakadarika mwedzi mitanhatu, chinoshandiswa kune gore rakatevera.

Mazororo evashandi venguva yakazara

Iko-nguva yenguva yehurumende inotora kuti mushandi anoita basa ramazuva ose pane kontrakta yebasa munguva yake isina nguva kubva mubasa guru. Vanhu vakadaro vane kodzero yekuenda gore negore pamwe chete nenguva yakagadzirirwa basa guru. Kunyange kana basa renguva-diki rinopera mwedzi inopfuura 6, zororo rinogoverwa sepamberi.

Mushandi haakwanisi kushamisika kuti angaverenga sei mazuva ezororo mubasa pamwe chete kuitira kuti aenderane nemukuru. Kunyangwe kana pane nguva shoma kupfuura iyo mubasa guru, mushandirwi anodiwa kuti ape mazuva akasara ezororo pamwe chete nekusiya kubva mubasa guru. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, mazuva iwayo anopfuura kudarika nguva yebasa rimwe remaawa achafungidzirwa pasina kuponesa mubairo.

Kuwedzera kwekusiya kwemazuva mashoma kushanda

Kuti tinyatsonzwisise nyaya yacho, ngatitarirei kutanga, chii chisingatariswi zuva rekushanda. Iyi ihurumende inokosha, maererano nevashandi vayo vanokokwa nekuraira kwevatungamiri kuita mabasa avo kunze kwenguva yakagadzirirwa kushanda.

Ihwo humwe hutongi huri hurumende ndehwekuti hutano hwebasa hunoreva kuti hazvibviri kuita mabasa ose munguva yekushanda.

Chibvumirano chakanaka kana chiitiko chemukati chinopa runyora rwemashoko ane hurumende iyi inoshanda. Iri gwaro rinogamuchirwa richifunga nezvemaonero ehurumende, kana pane.

Chikwangwani chekushandira pamwe nemushandi chinofanirawo kunge chine ruzivo pamusoro pehurumende iyi, sezvo kuwedzera kwekusiya kwemazuva mashoma kushanda kunoreva nzira yebasa nekuzorora. Asati apinda musangano rakakodzerwa, mushandi anofanira kunge achiziva mitemo yehupenyu hwemunharaunda, iyo ine mutsara wezvigaro nemuitiro webasa.

Kubhadhara kwezuva risina basa rakashanda hakurevi chikwereti chinowedzera. Iyo chete inopa mari inowanikwa munyaya iyi ndeyekuwedzera kwekusiya.

Iyo nzira inotungamirirwa muhudhi. 119 yeRC RF. Maererano neiyo, imwe nguva yezororo inowanikwa iyo inopedza mazuva masere kana matatu (calendari) uye inobhadharwa. Zvechokwadi, mushandirwi anogona kupa anoshanda zororo uye imwe yakareba. Asi izvi zvinoramba zviri pamusana pekufunga kwake.

Kana iri mubvunzo wekupa chisi ichi kuvashandi vemasangano anogamuchira mari kubva kubhadharo yeRussian Federation, ipapo nzira yacho inobvumirwa muhurumende yeGreeti Nhamba 884 yeDecember 11, 2002. Kana mari inobva kune mari yebhajheti yemusoro weRussia Federation, zvino iyo nzira inotungamirirwa nemutemo wezvinyorwa, uye kana kubva munzvimbo yebhajheji, chiito cheMLA.

Dzimwe nguva zororo kwemazuva mashoma anoshanda zvinogona kuva nenguva yakareba. Zvichida, izvi zvinowanzoenderana nehutano huri mundima 8 yeMutemo "Pamazororo ezvimwe nguva uye mamwezve" kubva muna 1930, apo nguva yeiyo yebhasi haisi kudarika mazuva gumi nemaviri ekushanda. Uye kana iwewo uchifunga nezvechikamu cheBhuku reBasa, uko nguva yakareba kwenguva refu yekuwedzera yakasimbiswa (mazuva ane gumi nemakorani), zvakajeka kuti haikwanisi kuva.

Mukuwedzera, apo nguva yeiyi iri yakatemwa, zvakakosha kuongorora nguva yakawanda yevashandi kubatanidzwa mubasa rake rebasa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki, zororo richavawo pfupi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana mushandi wacho achigara achishanda nemuwandu wehutano, ipapo zororo rinowedzera rinofanirawo kuramba rakakodzera.

Iko kodzero yekuwedzera kwekusiya kwechikwata chevashandi

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kubatanidzwa kwebasa mubasa rebasa kunze kwemaawa ekushanda kunofanira kuratidzirwa mumabhuku akakodzera. Ikozvino, kana zvichidikanwa, chirongwa chakakodzera chinobudiswa. Mukuita, zvinowanzoitika kuti kana urongwa hwacho husina kuitwa, vashandi vanorambidzwa zororo rinowedzera. Zvisinei, zvose zviri zviviri mazuva ekushanda mumwedzi uye kunyatsogadzirisa hazvibvumiri mushandi wekodzero yekuwana zororo rinowedzera, kana iyi yebasa yaive yakambofungidzirwa.

Rega kushamwaridzana nebasa rebasa

Pamusoro pezvikamu izvi zvevashandi, vagari vemamwe maitiro vanewo kodzero yekuwedzerwa kwezororo, zvisinei nokuti vanopihwa mabasa avo. Kune iri boka revanhu, avo vakave vakazarurirwa mazaisai emvura nekuda kwekuedzwa kweSimipalatinsk test site uye nhamo yeChernobyl ndeye.

Nguva yose, mazuva mangani ezororo inowanikwa kwavari, inobhadharwa pamutengo webhadharo yehurumende.

Kunyora kwekuwedzera kwekusiya

Mutemo wezororo unowanikwa muforomu yakabatana. Asi kunze kwekuraira, nheyo-kuverenga kwekuverenga kwemahomwe nezvimwe zvipo zvekupa kwegore rega rega zvinofanira kugadzirirwa. Mushandi wezororo anofanira kugamuchira mazuva matatu asati asvika. Kadhi pachedu inonyorawo ruzivo kuti zororo rinopiwa neimwe nguva yebasa, nhamba yemazuva, mazuva uye nzvimbo dzaro.

Mukuwedzera, chiratidzo chinoitwa uye mune kadhi yemashoko.

Zvichemo zveMutero Womutero Womunhu

Mari yezororo inowanikwa mumari yevashandi. Muchiitiko ichi, mutero wega wega wekuwana unoregererwa, sekugara. Mutero Wemitero unopa mari yausina kubhadharwa nemhando yemutero. Zvisinei, hapana zororo rinowanikwa rinotaurwa mairi. Nokudaro, mune izvi, nzira inowanzoita inoshanda, iyo inopfuurira kunyange kana mushandi ari kuita basa rinokuvadza uye / kana rinokuvadza.

Asi kune avo vakave vaine ruzivo rwehutachiona nekuda kwekuedzwa paSimipalatinsk test site uye nenjodzi yeChernobyl, mamwe mazuva aripo ari kubhadhara. Mari yekubhadhara iyi inopiwa kubva kumari yemari. Nokudaro, mari iyi yekubhadhara haisi pasi pebhadharo yemunhu pachake.

Mipiro uye zororo rinowedzera

Kwemazuva ose, mazuva mangani ehotera yacho inosvika, mari yacho inowanikwa muchero wekuongorora michero. Kubhadharwa kuri kuongororwa kune zvose zvekutanga uye zvekare.

Izvo zvakasiyana zvakare zvakare avo vakave vakazarurirwa mazaisai pane nzvimbo yeSyipalatinsk test site uye panzvimbo yeipi yenhamo yeChernobyl. Kubhadharwa kwavo hakuratidziki muhukama hwemabasa.

Payment

Zvinowanzoitika kuti munhu nokuda kwezvikonzero zvake haadi kuenda kuzororo. Anoshanda zvakawanda, achitsvaga mukana wekuwedzera mari, somuenzaniso, kubvumirana kushanda pamazuva asingashandisi (sezvaunoziva, kubhadhara kwebasa pazuva rakasununguka uye risina kushanda kunoitwa pasingasviki kaviri mazana). Mukuwedzera, kana mushandi asingashandisi kodzero yake kune imwe nguva yezororo, anogona kugamuchira mubhadharo. Kubhadhara kwakadaro kunoitwa pamutengo wekambani inobhadharwa.

Mukuverenga kwezororo kwegore tinofungidzirwa:

• Basic salary;
• Surcharges, surcharges, kubhadhara kwebasa pazuva rekuvhara;
• Mutero wezororo rapfuura;
• Kubhadhara kwekusakwanisa kwebasa.

Asi hazvizofungidziri:

• Imwe nguva yekubhadhara;
• Mishandirapamwe yebasa risina kusiyirana nebasa.

Nokudaro, panzvimbo yezvokutanga uye zororo rinowedzera, mushandi anogona kugamuchira mari yekubhadhara mari. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kubhadharwa kwemazuva masere anopfuura makumi maviri (kendendari).

Kana mushandi achibva, anofanirawo kugamuchira mubhadharo wezuva rega rezororo risina kushandiswa.