Sei chirwere ari kumhanya "Mhara"?

Zvichida anozivikanwa uye yakakurumbira duku motokari rokutengesa muRussia - a "Mhara." The muchina anouya aine makore 94. Panguva ino, motokari aenda kuburikidza zhinji kuchinja. Rakanga upgraded injini mudanga. Asi kuti zvinongoramba, saka zviri kumisa. Mazuva ano nyaya tichakurukura sei rokuongorora kuturika "Mhara" uye sei hwakarongwa.

Design zvinhu

Kutanga "Mhara", mainjiniya Gorky hazvikanganisi reinvent vhiri - kugadzira yave kwezvipimo ne "Volga". Asi kuturika akatonyanya nhumbi. Saka, muna itsva "Volga" panguva atoshandisa muchirimo, paiva danda pamberi uye neshure ekisero kuzvimiririra. Zvakafanana mamiriro yaiitwa GAZ-33073.

Diagnosing pamusoro undercarriage zvikamu mota izvi ane mugove kufanana. Zvisinei, kusiyana "patsangadzi" riri "Mhara" vakatanga kushandisa mamwe "motokari", telescopic dampers. Ona kuti havana kuonekwa pakarepo. On yokutevedzera kusvikira 1997 dampers vakanga yakabatanidzwa pamwe yemashoko GAZ-53 uye 3307. Pasinei ayo zvekare kumisa, zano iri kuva chimwe chezvinhu rakavimbika. Naizvozvo, yokugadzirisa chassis "Mhara" chaidiwa Kazhinji. Suspension iye anenge neubivaemaya. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, hapana kuputsa - chete zvitubu uye kuvhunduka absorbers varipo marongerwo. No bhora mabheyaringi uye levers - pachinzvimbo vari paanoiswa spigot (kingpin) uye danda.

magumo kumberi

How rokuongorora kumhanya "Mhara"? akavhiyiwa All vari kuderedzwa kuti vakaongorora rabha buffer uye gozvo varohwe. Uye kana wekutanga ndiye anenge nokusingaperi, ipapo aitambanudza kwemakore 10 mubasa anogona kare muchapfekei. Rokuongorora inoyerera "Mhara", vaida mubatsiri. Muchikwata chako, Iye uchadzorera mudhiraivho kumativi. Panguva ino, tinofanira kuchengeta kufamba tsvimbo. Hazvina kunaka kuti lyuftovali. Kana zvakadaro, ipapo vaipfeka Hob. Unofanira kutsiva chinhu. Kuchinja Tie Rod ungano yose. Chimwe chinetso yakasangana ne vatyairi, ichi zvakasimba kuzvidzora. Sezvo iri aizivikanwa kumarudzi "bhizimisi", anenge ose "Mhara" akaenda pasina simba gozvo. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru mudhiraivho iri kuramba zvakasimba. Ndechipi chikonzero, kana pasina michina zvakagadzirwa uye gozvo? Uye chikonzero iri pivot mashandiro.

Chokwadi ndechokuti mukati mafuta akashandiswa kutenderera michina. Zviri ino nyore kuti ishande. Uye kana Diagnostics achimhanya "Mhara" kwakaratidza kuti vhiri kwazova kwakaoma kupfuura dzose, inguva kuzomutsidzirazve girisi. Izvi zvinonzi extrusion nembambo. It chinoitwa achishandisa pfuti:

Makazara mukati rinokosha mafuta (zvakakosha kuti mvura nemishonga). Next, mumwe engoro anobuda kuti chemabhazi (nokuti vakasununguka nazvo) uye sunungura rezasi bhora sikuruu (dzimwe nguva zviri pamusoro). Inogona unscrewed noruoko kana spanner "10". Uyezve, Huro hosipaipi riri yakakoswa neshinda pamusoro sirinji. Edza sungisa kusvikira pakuguma. Zvikasadaro, kuti girisi asingadi kuwira mbambo. Zvadaro, vomanikidza mhikuriso rikazvisundira kupinda mukati chikamu mashandiro. Tinoita nzira kusvikira, kusvikira kumusoro yekare girisi achauya. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mamiriro matsva izere zvakazara mukati chikwata. Kazhinji yekare girisi ane rima kofi ruvara uye akaoma chaizvo ikabatwa.

Kangani shpritsevat nembambo?

Frequency maitirwo hakubvi pamusoro mileage. Kazhinji, nembambo Syringe 1-2 pagore. Kuona kudiwa noukama yokutsiva zvinogoneka kuburikidza maitiro, Taut kuzvidzora.

Rear kuturika

Zvinonzi akaronga hapana zvishoma zvekare kupfuura mberi. Inoshandisa zambuko novimba Semi-rakaita denderedzwa chairo shizha matsime. Asi kusiyana nechemberi, neshure rakagadzirirwa mitoro inorema. Saka, kunze huru jira pane podressorniki. Sei chirwere ari kumhanya "Mhara"? Zvakakodzera achiteerera ezvinhu rabha buffer podressornikov. Kana vagumirwe, sezvo ari mufananidzo pamusoro, ichi kunoratidza atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Detail ndewe sendi, uye iwe unogona kutsiva pamusoro pachivara, kwete mota poddomkrachivaya.

mhete

Chimwe chinokosha - chitubu shackle bushings. Zvinoshamisa, mashizha pachavo kusakara nokukurumidza kupfuura dzaputswa, rabha-metal zvinhu. Asi rokuongorora chassis GAZ-3302, hatifaniri zvakavatorera kuteerera.

Kana bushings vaneta mhete, zvichava mutambo chinhu uye chero gwa. Kazhinji, kuti vapfeke nhengo iri repamusoro mugove. Kana zvinooneka delamination, saka chinhu chiri dzakabvarurwa. ndiko kuti yokugadzirisa chassis "Mhara" iyi?

Kutsiva chinhu kunogona kuva panzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa jacking puranga. sando Next akagogodza Hob yekare. Nokuti vachisundira kushandiswa mutsva mafuro kiramba. Sungisa rabha simbi nhengo kukiya uye yakatarwa ari shackle, mberi kubudisa nyoro sando zvibhakera.

Diagnostics kuti chassis GAZ-3110 "Volga"

Suspension kuti "Volga" riri yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete "Mhara." Zvisinei, muna 3110, pane pamberi danda rine yakazvimirira kuturika. Naizvozvo, chirwere ipfupi pakuongorora chinyararire chinogumbura maoko kuti Uchabva subframe. Uyezve, kuvimbika tione rabha anther okumusoro bhora rwakashodoka. Akagadzawo pamberi Anti-roll kamwechete. Zvinonzi vasiyana "zvipfundo zvomunwe" izvo zvinogona kuunza Clearance. Kana kuurongwa kutsiviwa. Zvikasadaro, nechirwere haana kumbosiyana kubva "Mhara."

Saka isu afunga kuti vavake kuturika pamusoro "Mhara" uye chii zvinhu kutsvaka kana wake kuongorora chirwere.