Urume coupling KamAZ: sei nechokwadi ishande kutonhora feni?

Kutonhora System KamAZ hwakarongwa maererano dzekare musimboti. Asi kunewo inobudisa. Mumwe wavo - pamberi Urume coupling feni. Nemhaka zvakarurama nokushanda chikwata kutonhora mamiriro murori pasi mutoro anomhanya sezvo zvakanyatsonaka sezvinobvira.

Kugadzwa ane mvura mvura coupling

Chikuru raiva pedyo nebundu kupa vakarongeka injini kutonhora - mvura mvura akabatanidzwa pamwechete. KamAz pasina izvozvo aizova akaramba kushanda kutonhora feni. Zvarinoreva - nguva yakakodzera anosanganisira kurudza uye ipapo kudzima. Pashure pezvose, mune nguva injini ushamwari-kumusoro, uyewo mukushanda motokari panguva chando wokufema harudikanwi.

Direct kugadzwa mvura okubatanidza - yakakodzera kwokupa torque pamusoro crankshaft of injini kutonhora feni. Uyewo, yekudyidzana nayo anovanza chimbichimbi zvachinja crankshaft uye inopa damping chakanaka paakadzinga feni.

ichi yakasiyana kutonhora hurongwa Unit sei, ichava pachena kubva ayo mamiriro.

Urume coupling mudziyo KamAZa

Chete kana paine basa mukati mafuta hydraulic batira workspace. KamAZ ndiyo yakanakisisa pakuvaka ichi. Hwaro batira kushanda - mavhiri maviri: kutungamirira (9) uye nemhepo (10). The nemotokari vhiri rine vanes 33 uye kubudikidza splined chikamu nomubato (7) chokuita injini crankshaft. Muranda vhiri rina mashizha 32 uye ari inokosha chokuita kuti inopepereswa mugodhi (16) izvo zvinozoita inobudisa kutonhora feni. The nemotokari mugodhi (7) rotates iri mabheyaringi 8 uye 19, uye nemhepo uyewo ari mabheyaringi 4 uye 13.

coupling of impeller vari isingatsiki mumwe pasina mafuta. Ndizvo kure chete nemotokari Panotanga kutenderera vhiri. Muranda zvinogonawo vakamonyanisa tinyerere, kuburikidza vachishandisa kutenderera dzinoshandisa panguva rakavhurika inopofumadza heatsink. Nhungamiro wakagadzirwa pokugara zvinosanganisira nebutiro (1) uye dzimba (2) rine dzinoshandisa Urume coupling. KamAZ ane wemaoresa hurongwa kudzivirira idonhe. Kuti adzivise leakage pamusoro Urume coupling ane mumasero maviri mafuta (17, 20) uye gasket (18).

Saka kuti mafuta kugamuchirwa mvura coupling panguva, pane hydraulic batira chinja kuti "mureza" panguva nzvimbo nhatu. Ngationgororei nyore ichi, asi panguva imwe chete chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza zvizere.

chinja hydraulic batira

Metal muviri aine tembiricha Switch, ndiyo akarondedzera kutonhora mvura zvakananga, - ichi ndicho hydraulic batira chinja. KamAz ane zvinotevera tembiricha ezvinhu: tembiricha nokuwedzera antifreeze kana antifreeze kuti 83-86 ^{° C} (inopisa kana kutonhora chinja) kushanda uremu ari Switch anotanga kunyunguduka wokura, saka kufurira tsvimbo. Channel nokuti okutambirwa mafuta ari mvura coupling panguva iyoyowo anovhura. Panguva kudzoka coolant tembiricha iri akatura tsime akadzorera hunde zvinovhura chinja panzvimbo.

Saka chii kuita-nzvimbo nhatu hydraulic batira chinja? "Checkbox" chinja anokubvumira kusarudza zvitatu modes inokosha kushanda:

• otomatiki;
• zvachose rakavhurika nzira;
• kuvharwa zvachose.

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti otomatiki muoti Nde kushanda uye sanganisika dzinoshandisa Urume coupling hakurevi chinja kune nzvimbo. Panguva chiitiko mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka iri chinja (ndiro ingangodaro), zvinonzi wakaiswa kuti "nguva dzose kuvhura" nzira. A chinja pakutanga mukana chakatsiva.

Wechitatu muoti ufambe hydraulic batira - "kuvharwa zvachose" rinoshandiswa kana tikunde motokari kumazambuko yakadzika. Muzviitiko izvi, rusero oparesheni harisi chete kwete zvakakodzera, asi chete zvakaipa.

Nheyo nokushanda feni hydraulic batira

Zvino, pashure zvakava pachena dzomunyika sechivako Urume coupling, kunzwisisa sei izvi mabasa ose zviri nyore. The otomatiki Urume coupling muoti iri kutanga, uye zvakananga rinosanganisira kurudza ane Zvakawanikwa coolant tembiricha kuti 83 ^{° C} kana 86 ° ^C Fan kusanganisira, anoridza redhiyeta, nokudaro kutonhora ari antifreeze uye tiine Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha yacho injini muoti.

By achideredza tembiricha, antifreeze chinja hydraulic batira iri kusashanda, uye anotendeuka kubva feni kutenderera. Zvadaro unogona tenderera tinyerere, kubva kuuya mhepo nokuyerera nokuda motokari inofamba (apo vhura redhiyeta utorwe).

Uyewo zvino zvava pachena sei kuti pave kugadzikana nokushanda kutonhora feni. Nyore nzira - kumisa munhu "cheki bhokisi" hydraulic batira chinja kuti "nguva dzose akazaruka". The dzinoshandisa richaramba chamupidigori, sezvo mafuta achava nguva dzose zviri hydraulic batira, uye kushanda ichi-, kusvikira Kukosa injini crankshaft.

Features uye utera mvura mvura coupling

Urume coupling iri nani kunzwisisa Unit, uye zvingaita sokuti ichi hachisi hwakavimbika chaizvo kugadzira. Asi tsika, zvishoma mvura coupling haadimbuki. rakavimbika zvakakwirira zvikuru. The simba pfungwa iri torque kupfuudzwa hurongwa kubva crankshaft - ndiye nechekuita mukugarisana ane zvimvura-mvura akabatanidzwa pamwechete. KamAZ ane kumbonyanya simba chinja hydraulic batira. It is ichocho zvinogona kuunza kutonhora yose ezvinhu mumotokari.

Kazhinji Urume coupling anogona hunonzi vanopfeka zvisimbiso mabheyaringi. Asi zvinoriumba izvi vanosarudzwa pamusana neezvitendero mitoro, pamwe vamwe kuchengeteka kumucheto. Nokuti vakundikana kuva vasina kuzvironga migumisiro. Muzviitiko dzakafanana nokushanda motokari uye nguva kugadzira Urume coupling anogona kushanda pasina kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.

zvakanakira hydraulic batira

Kana isu funga zvimwe siyana okubatanidza ari dzinoshandisa nemotokari, kureva yemagetsi uye viscous coupling, panguva mvura coupling pamusoro munhu zvakanakira pachena.

• No yose zvemagetsi redunhu utariri uye kudzora raiva pedyo nebundu oparesheni.
• Yepamusoro rakavimbika magadzirirwo, iyo anowedzera uptime panguva injini oparesheni.
• Achitendeukira pamusoro uye kure dzinoshandisa iri hydraulic batira uchitsanya.

Vose pachena zvazvakanakira Urume coupling chaizvo emunhu kwete akavimbika kupfuura chinhu wegadziriro - wayo chinja. In tsika, kushandisa dzakasiyana pakurera mugiredhi zvinonakisa. Mumwe ava - kushandiswa chinja kubva "Ural-4320".

Sei disposal?

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti nechokwadi refu uye dambudziko isina kushanda Urume coupling. KamAZ ndedzechokwadi zvikuru, asi pane nuances. Wokutanga Zvechokwadi, kuti anodawo ufambe hydraulic batira. In tsika, vakawanda zvinetso chaiyo nekuti hazvina kushanda. Izvi anoshandura chinhu ichi kuva consumable chinhu, pamwe injini filters.

Chimwe achava unhu mafuta injini. Pane chakanaka multigrade injini mafuta - ndizvo zvinoitika vakarongeka mudzimu hydraulic batira. KamAZ haisi kumativi saka picky, asi kwete iyi. Izvi zvinofanira kukurukurwa mukushanda motokari panguva yechando.

More zvinofanira kucherechedzwa nguva dzose rokuongorora of kutonhora marongedzero idonhe. Chero tichingoda coolant kana mafuta vanofanira kubviswa munyika nenguva nenzira. By kure zviduku nokuyerera pasina kupindira kunogona kuunza pasi rose injini.

Kuparara Urume coupling inogona nyore kuziva kuti kuderedza kutonhora feni nokukurumidza. Kana iye asina kugadzira pamusoro inopisa injini - kukundikana pachena. Zvakanaka, kana chete kumbopfeka kana vakashaisa feni bhandi. Kana ichi ndicho shwanu Urume coupling, KamAZ zvinoda yakawanda basa unoparadza nguva-.

How kutsiva mvura mvura akabatanidzwa pamwechete?

Long Zara pasina Urume coupling chipingaidzo. KamAZ-740 vanogona kuchitenga. Asi pakupedzisira, zvose inochera kunze. Kana izvi zvaitika uye mberi kunyatsoshanda ari kutonhora wemuTesitamende mubvunzo, zvakakodzera gujunura yacho chinhu.

Nzvimbo kugadzwa dzinoshandisa drive hydraulic batira zvinoomesa yokutsiva basa. Danho rokutanga nderokuziva kuwana injini. Kana ari KAMAZ zvinoitwa nokusimudza mberi. The kutevedzana mabasa ari yaitsiva imwe mvura coupling angava sezvinotevera:

• ubvise injini zvishoma;
• bvisa bhandi kuda;
• sunungura kutonhora feni;
• kubvisa mafuta pani;
• bvisa kupisa singi;
• kubvisa mafuta kutonhora;
• gujunura mafuta firita;
• kupa kuwana kavha Unit, nokusimudza injini;
• bvisa chifukidziro kumberi pamwe hydraulic batira.

Mushure Urume coupling yabviswa, ukuru kusakara riri kuona uye mhando urema. Kana zvichibvira, inosanganisira kupanana zvimwe zvinhu. Asi akapiwa kunzwisisa kushanda batira anotsiviwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva yose chikwata yose. Kunyange nani uye nyore kutsiva Urume coupling gungano pabutiro.

Kamwe kuita neizvi nzira kuti ungano, tarisa tightness wegadziriro, uye ipapo chete hydraulic batira oparesheni. Kana raiva pedyo nebundu iri rakatsiviwa, sarudza chepakutanga chinhu uye kutsvaka uchinzvera wokusarudza chero analogues.

Prevention uye Maintenance

Long zvakakwana kuitira zvakakodzera uye risina kumiswa kushanda nemotokari hydraulic batira. KamAz kazhinji ane kumahombekombe yokuchengeteka zvakanaka. Uye kuti ichi kuramba kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, hamutsvaki chaiyo yokuzvigadzirisa. Kudzivirira yezvikanganiso iri kazhinji nguva rokuongorora, Nokuraramisa kuronga tiine unhu chinotsiva mafuta uye zvimwe zvinwiwa.

Uyewo ari kushanda uye dzigadziridzwe hydraulic coupling vanofanira nguva dzose kuteerera utera ayo - the chinja. Panguva Chaiyo yaitsiva hunonyengera chinja achaita aivabatsira zvikuru nokushanda chikwata yose.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

gungano yakavimbika iri kutonhora mugadziriro - hydraulic batira. KamAz pamwe nenguva Nokuraramisa kunoita kuti kushanda injini kushanda yakavimbika yose kutenderera. Kana batira yokutsiva pachii zvakakwana yaitsiva pakutanga raiva pedyo nebundu ungano pamwe kavha humburumbira.