Chidimbu: "Sad Detective" Astafyev. Astafiev VP: Basa guru

Muhupenyu hwake munyori weSoviet Victor Astafyev akasika mabasa akawanda akajeka. Anozivikanwa semunyori akakurumbira, akafanirwa kune mimwe mitambo yehurumende mubasa rake rekuumba mari. "Deta Detective" iri nhau pfupi yakasiya pfungwa yakasimba kune vaverengi. Muchikamu chino tichatarisa zvinyorwa zvishoma. "Dambudziko Detective" Astafyev - rimwe remabasa ayo umo munyori anonetseka pamusoro pekuguma kwenyika yake uye vagari varo voga.

Kurarama hupenyu - kunyora bhuku

Viktor Petrovich Astafyev akanyora basa muna 1987. Panguva iyoyo, akanga atova nokuzivikanwa pachena, achibudisa mabhuku ake akakwirira - "Kusvikira Chitsva Chinoitika" uye "Kusvibisa Snow." Sezvo vatsoropodzi vakati, "Detective ..." ingadai yakave yakasiyana kana yakange yakanyorwa pane imwe nguva. Chiitiko chemakore chakagara pano, uye munyori akaisa zvose zvaakawana muupenyu hwake mubasa.

Kunyatsoziva nyaya yacho kuchatibatsira muchidimbu muchidimbu. "Chishungurudzo chakashata" Astafyev anotaura nezvehupenyu husina kunaka hweimbova mupurisa Leonid Soshnin, uyo makore makumi maviri nemasere akasara ari oga. Zvose zvinomufadza ndiyo imba isina chinhu, iyo yaanojaira, uye mukana wekuita zvaanoda. Manheru, apo mwenje painobuda, mumanyoro eusiku, anogara pasi pamberi pechigamba uye anotanga kunyora. Zvichida, mharidzo yemafungiro panzvimbo ye "kutsanangura" (Soshnin sekunge inoendesa mafungiro emunyori) inoita kuti muverengi ave nemhepo yakawanda yekuona, yakazadzwa nenhamba yakawanda yemaawa anowanzo.

Chinokosha chebhuku: chikuru

Vakawanda vakabvuma kuti haisi muchengeti wepeji iyo inofanidza nyaya iyo "Deta Dambudziko" (Astafiev). Kuongorora kwebasa kunogona kutaura zvakananga kuti yakabva pane yakadzama. Kusuruvara kwakazova shamwari yechokwadi kune protagonist apo yaakaputsa nemudzimai wake uye iye zvino anenge asingaoni musikana wake muduku. Mhomiti yehurumende inobva kuchirongwa ichi inoda chaizvo, asi haigone kupedza zvachose kuparwa kwemhosva. Anofungidzira kuti nei chiitiko chakakomberedza chazara nekusuwa uye kutambura, uye rudo nemufaro zvakapoteredzwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Nekuyeuka kwehupenyu hwake, Soshnin anodzidza zvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki munguva yakapfuura, mune tariro yokuti iyi, zvichida, ichapa, kana isingapinduri, ikozvino rugare rwepfungwa.

Zvinyorwa zvezviyeuchidzo

Astafyev anoda kuongorora mweya wemunhu, achipa munyaya iyi iyi kodzero kumunhu mukuru. Iyo inoverengeka "Chishushi Chakatadza" chikamu. Lenya Soshnin anotarisa vanhu vari pedo naye nenzira itsva, anoongorora zvikamu zvekare zvekare, anoyeuka zviitiko zvaakaona. Zvakazoitika zvakasangana naye nevanhu vakasiyana, uye iye zvino, sekuti kana achikwirirana nemigumisiro yepakati, anobvunza nezvemaitiro avo muupenyu hwake. Kusaruramisira uye kusateerera mutemo kusingamupi iye somuranda wemutemo wezororo. Sei munhu asingabatsiri akapfuura hondo ari oga, uye avo vakaita mhosva asi vakagamuchira kukanganwirwa kwevanhu vanonzwa vakasununguka kunzwa ivo pachavo? Zviri pachena, kusagadzikana kwakadaro kuchagara kuchiyera Soshnina ...

Zvikamu zvechirongwa zvebhuku racho

Kubva kurondedzero yezviitiko zvezvakaipa, zvimwe zvayo zvinotyisa, iyo nyaya "Chishuvo Chisuru." Astafiev (chengorora basa riri pasi apa) harina kutsanangura zvisina maturo zviitiko zvechisimba, zvichiratidza chimwe chinhu chiri nyore chakaoma kuwirirana mumusoro.

Tichitarisa chero basa ripi zvaro kuurawa kunoonekwa, zvinokonzera zvinangwa zvemhosva zvinoratidzika pachena kwatiri. Ndezvipi zvinogona kushanda sezvinodiwa zviri nani pane simba, mari, kutsiva? Achiramba izvi, Victor Petrovich anotarira maziso ake kuti kunyange kuuraya "nekuda kwe" nhoroondo "kana zvakadaro" kunonziwo mhosva. Munyori anonyatsoratidza hutano hwehupenyu hwemuurayi, mafungiro ake akaipa, mafungire asina kunaka kumagariro, pamwe chete nekudzivisa mhuri nemhuri, kazhinji kunopera kwazvo.

Saizvozvowo, mamiriro e mweya weRussia asingatyi anoratidza wechokwadi VP Astafyev. "Chishungurudzo chakaipa" chinonyatsoratidza kuti vanhu vedu vanofarira kufamba sei. "Bvisa zvachose" - ichi ndicho chirevo chikuru chemhemberero dzose, uye kazhinji miganhu yezvibvumirano inoputsika.

Kukundikana mubasa, kufara mukugadzirwa

Uye kunyange zvazvo basa racho richisiyana nekawanda mapeji, zvaunogona kana iwe uchida kukunda munguva shoma, kune avo vasinganzwisisi nebhuku racho, zvinyorwa zvaro zvidimbu zvinonakidza. "Chishungurudzo chakashata" Astafyev zvakare inotsanangurwa yakajeka yebasa re protagonist. Uye kana iri munharaunda iyi ane dambudziko risingafadzi, kazhinji achiyeuchidza iye pachake, saka muurongwa hwekusika, Soshnin inowedzera kana isina kunaka. Leonid kurota kwekunyora rugwaro rwake. Kuponeswa chete kwaari ndiko kubudisa ruzivo rwepa pepa. Iyo nyanzvi yemuparidzi inojekesa zvakajeka kuti munhu asina ruzivo dilettante achiri kutoda zvakawanda kudzidza, asi zvinoratidzika kuti Sosnin haatarisiri zvakawanda zvakadaro ...

Mutsa "Sad detective" (Astafiev)

Nhepfenyuro yezvitsauko haigoni kuratidza pfungwa yose yokuti munyori aida kuudza muverengi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akapfuma mumangariro anowanzoitika ye protagonist, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotungamirira kumhedziso inonzwisisika yenyaya. Chii chichava pakupedzisira kwenyaya yake? Ko Soshnin angagona kuwana mufaro wakamirira kwenguva refu wakamirira here?

Pasina kuzarura zvinyorwa zvekuguma, zvinofanira kunzi kuti semubairo, kuguma kuchadzorera hero kune mhuri. Apo anosangana nomudzimai wake nemwanasikana, haazokwanisi kuvabvumira kuenda, sezvavari, vakazadzwa ne "kumutsa, kushungurudza hupenyu," kudzokera kumba kwake.

Nzira dzemazuva ano dzezvakaitika kare

Viktor Astafiev akashandisa chidimbu chakasiyana pakuumba nyaya. "Deta Detective" inosanganisira nyaya dzinoiswa, izvo nhasi zvinonzi mazhenje. Mune mamwe mazwi, nguva nenguva nhoroondo yacho inotamirwa kune yakapfuura, kumunhu oga uye episode yakajeka yehupenyu hwaSoshnin, iyo yakamukurudzira. Semuenzaniso, maitiro ehurombo, hutambudza huduku, apo amainini vake vainge vaine hanzvadzi. Mumwe wavo akarwiswa nehugun, uye Soshnin akakwanisa kuzvisunga pamwe chete kuitira kuti vasapfurwa. Imwe nguva, vechidiki vakauya kwaari mumusuo wakasviba, vachiita zviito zvekudzorera. Iyo hero inoedza kupisa simba ravo, uye apo vechidiki "bugai" vakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, Leonid anotanga kushanyira kuchipatara, achireurura pane zvaakaita. Asi, sekunge kana vachida kuvaita vachinzwa vane mhosva, anozvitumidza iye pachake ...

Zvinangwa zvakadaro zvinoratidza zvakajeka shoko rinokosha munyaya "Nyaya Dzakasuruvara" - matambudziko emitemo yenyika yanhasi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa sei? Achicherechedza kuenderera mberi kwekusateerera mutemo, Soshnin pachake haazvibvumirwi kuti ave mugove wake. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusvika kune yekupedzisira, anoramba ane pfungwa yekuremekedza. Asi zvingave zvigone kuchinja nyika here? Kana zviri nyore here kuti vamwe vachinje mafungiro enyika?

Simba rebasa racho

Kana iwe uchitenderera pane zvinyorwa zvishoma, "Sad Detective" Astafyev anokurumidza kukurudzira nyaya yechipikirati, kwete kurega kuti iwedzere pakarepo. Maererano nevadzidzisi, nyaya yacho inonakidza, pasinei nezvinyanzwisisiro zvemitauro iyo Soshnin somunyori anonyora zvinhu. Ichi ndicho chirongwa chinokosha, sekunge kana Astafyev akasiya chigaro chomunyori kune mumwe munhu aida kuva munyori. Pamapeji ebasa racho, tinogara tichiona kuti zvakaoma sei sangano rakapiwa Soshnin uye neruremekedzo rwaakauya kubva mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana akaisa hupenyu hwake kune ngozi chaiyo. Panguva imwe chete iye anoda basa rake uye haadi kumushandura, kuramba ari akatendeseka, mupurisa ane kodzero achitsvaka chokwadi uye runyararo.

Mumwe muenzaniso

Kuumba Astable munhu ane simba, Astafyev akaratidza muenzaniso wakafanira wezvinofanira kunge zvisingaiti chete vashumiri vemutemo uye vakarongeka, asiwo vagari venyika. Nokuda kwakadaro uye kuvimbika, munyori uye nhau yake yakakodzera kubvumwa kwevaverengi nevatsoropodzi.

Viktor Petrovich Astafiev akasiya nhaka yakajeka kuchizvarwa chemazuva ano. Mabasa makuru, kuwedzera kune "Dambudziko Dhepfenyuro," rinosanganisira: inoverengeka "Yakatukwa uye inourawa," nyaya "Pane imwe Hondo iri kutinhira", "Starfall", "Pass", "Oberton" nevamwe. Maererano nemamwe mabasa emunyori, mafirimu akaitwa.