Ndiani munyori wenyaya "Vasikana"?

Vanhu vashomanana, kunyanya kubva kune chizvarwa chekare, havana kutarisa mutsara wakaisvonaka wemasikana "Girls", iyo huru iyo iyo yakatambidzwa nevekwanisa Nadezhda Rumyantseva. Script yefirimu yakanyorwa nemunyori wenyaya "Girls" Boris Bedny. Nyaya yacho yakazvipira kwaari uye basa rake.

Brief biography

Akazvarwa muna 1916 mumusha we Yaroslavl muKuban mumhuri yevadzidzisi. Akapedza nekukudza kubva kuMaikop Forestry Technical School uye akanyoresa muLeningrad Forestry Academy. Pano iye akatanga kunyora. Kuedza kwekutanga kwakabudirira zvikuru. Akagamuchirwa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemabhuku uye studios. Basa rekunyora hazvina kudzivirira Varombo kubva pakudzidza semhandisi yemvura inowira musango. Pamberi peHondo Yakakura yePatriotic akashanda pahova dzeNorth.

Akadanwa mumapoka eRed Army muna 1941 muchengeti wechireta wenyika. Akagadzwa mutungamiriri we platoon yevana. Muzhizha ra1941, muhondo dzechisimba pedyo ne Voronezh, akakombwa, akaziva zvose zvinotyisa zvekutapwa. Yakagadziriswa munaOctober 1945, uyewo muchengeti wechireta wenyika.

Pakarepo mushure mehondo, ndakadzokerazve kuchamhembe kunoshanda mune zvandinoda.

Zvisinei, munyori weramangwana wenhau "Vasikana" havana kukanganwa nezvekuda kwake mabhuku. Anonyora zvakawanda, inobudiswa muKomi mupepanhau re republican For A New North. Muna 1948 akashandura zvakapinza ndokupinda muLittary Institute. Basa rake guru rainyora. Boris Bednogo yakabudiswa mumagazini anokosha - Ogonyok, Novyi mir, Literaturnaya gazeta.

Muna 1950, Boris akaroora musikana anonzi Maria, uyo akanga ari muduku zvikuru kwaari. Vakagara muDacha yakaroreswa mumasango, sezvo Varombo panguva iyoyo vakawana zvakanaka. Basa rake raikura nokukurumidza. Muna 1951 akatumirwa kuUnited of Writers, akadzidziswa paLitarian Institute, akaita seminari pa Higher Poetry Courses.

Muna 1976, pagore ramakumi matanhatu rehupenyu, akangoerekana afa.

Basa rakakurumbira kupfuura romunyori

Kubva pamubhedha waBoris Bedny akasiya mabasa mazhinji anoshamisa, asi akayeukwa semunyori wenyaya "Vasikana". Yakabudiswa uye yakanyorwazve muUSSR muzviuru zvemakopi, yakava bhuku raidiwa nemamiriyoni evanhu veSoviet. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakashata zvakaiswa mutambo wezita rimwechete, iro rave riri mumitambo yemakumi emakumi emakore uye richiri kuunganidza zviuru zvevaridzi pazvikwangwani.

Asi kwete munyika yekwake chete, uyo akanyora "Girls" akawana mukurumbira uye mukurumbira. Nhau yacho yakashandurwa mumitauro 15, yakabudiswa mumabhuku makuru munyika 20. Munyori wacho aifarira nezvevatsoropodzi vokune dzimwe nyika. Akakokwa kumusangano muFrance, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, akanga asingagoni kuwana.

Chii chakanga chichikopa vaverengi venhau inoti "The Girls" naBoris Bedny?

Summary

Chirongwa chenyaya yacho iri nyore. Inotaura pamusoro pemusikana ane makore gumi nemanomwe anonzi Antonina, avo vose vaidana norudo Tosya.

Tosya - nherera, vabereki vake vakaurayiwa munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, uye musikana akakurira mune imwe nherera muVeronezh. Mushure mekusunungurwa akakwanisa kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo yepurazi yepasi uye muchengeti weimba mumhuri yevasayendisiti. Asi, sezvo Tosya pachake akazviisa, basa reimba yeimba "rakamukwezva," akanzwa "pasi pevanhu." Saka, "kushamisika masayendisiti nekutenda kwavo kwakaipa," akakandira zvinhu zvose ndokuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure kure neguta rekuchamhembe "kuvaka ma communism."

Pano, Tosya akaiswa muimba yevanasikana vana. Iyo heroine huru yenyaya yacho yakapiwa basa rakaoma - "kupa vanhu vanogadzira matanda" - vakagadza mubiki. Kune kushamiswa kwevanhu vose, duku, asi akaoma uye aishanda nesimba Tosya akatarisana nebasa racho zvakakwana. Haana kungobika kubika korogi yakabikwa uye chikafu chinokonzerwa nemwoyo, asiwo akacherechedza utsanana hwevashandi, zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira karailer yekicheni.

Pakutanga kwekutanga kutamba, Tosya akakwezva kutarisa nemunhu akaipa. Akaramba zvachose kutamba nemumwe murume akamubata nekuremekedzana kwakakwana. Mumusha kune mumwe mukomana akaenzanisa vasikana gumi, naizvozvo izvi "maitiro akaoma Tosya" zvakaita kuti munhu wese ashamiswe. Uye, kuitira kuti varange munhu wacho mutsva uye aratidze kusavhiringidzwa kwake, wekutanga kutaridzika mumusha (Ilya) aitaura pamusoro pechikwata neavo vokutanga kuvhundutsa (Fili) kuti Tosya aizowira murudo naye.

Ilia akaita shamwari naTosei, akapedza nguva yakawanda naye uye haana kuona kuti akawira sei murudo nemusikana uyu akaine mwoyo wakakura. Iye zvino anotya kuti achazoziva nezvekukakavara uye achazvidza "akanaka." Tosya achiri kuziva nezvekukakavadzana uye anonzwa mhosva ye "kufa". Ilya aifanira kutsungirira kwenguva refu uye nekusingaperi, asi pamagumo, pakati pevechidiki nyika inodzorerwa, nokuti Tosya akawirawo murudo nemurume uyu: "Haisi mhosva yake yokuti akaberekwa akanaka!"

Nhau dzenyaya

Munyori wenyaya "Vasikana", pamwe nemutsara mukuru weTosya naIlya, anotsanangura mugumo wevamwe vavakidzani vake:

• Kuchechera uye gayi Katerina, uyo anosangana ne "club-footed" Sasha. Ivo vakanaka uye vakanaka zvokuti havaiti nharo pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho;
• Akanaka chaizvo Anfisa, uyo akanga asina chaaida;
• Ugly Hope, uyo asingatendi kuti mumwe munhu anogona chaizvo kufanana nemumwe munhu, uye pasina tariro anoronga kuroora akwegura Xan Xanich. Kurinda rudo rwaToshi, Hope haazonzwisisi kuti musikana uyu anotarisa sei akakwanisa kukonzera murume wekutanga mumusha;
• Kutenda, iyo duku Tosya kazhinji isinganzwisisi: "Ndiani achanzwisisa, makumi matatu nemakore e-co-editors ..." Vera pachake anonyatsonzwisisa zvakananga uye kwete "vzbalamoshennuyu" Tosya. Akaona hupenyu hwake uye akazvitora zvakasimba pasi pechidziviriro chake.

Chakavanzika chekubudirira kunoshamisa

Nhau "Vasikana" haisi kusiyaniswa nenyanzvi yekunyengedza, yakanyorwa mumutauro wakanyatsonyoreswa nehuwandu hwemashoko akanaka. Boris Bedny haashandisi tweek poetic nemichina yekunyora. Uyu hausi rudo rukuru nenyaya kana nyaya inofadza yekufambisa nyaya. Chii chakavanzika chekubudirira kwenyaya yacho?

Mukutendeseka kwake, zvakanaka-natured naivety nekunyengera kunotyisa. Muverengi haasi kungofarira kuverenga nyaya yerudo, anozorora nemweya wake, achibata mwoyo wakachena uye une mutsa wemunhu mukuru. Munhu wose anoziva Tosei asingabatsiri anoita kuti ave nokutenda mune zvakanakisisa kuvanhu, anotapukirwa nesimba rake risingaiti uye anowana mukana weushingi hwake.