Remubatanidzwa sezviverengo mumutauro weRussia. mubvunzo upi remhosva mufundisi?

The girama mutauro ano Russian une zvikamu gumi kutaura. Vanogona zvinogoverwa pamusoro anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira uye anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, kupinda yoga uye basa. Independent mezhdometnyh vasiri kutaura vari rakakamurwa mazita, shoko rechiito uye dudzirachiito. Mazita ari Russian matatu: chipauro, pazita, nhamba. Pahwaro nedzimwe unhu, vanogona kunzi, uye zvisazitasingwi.

Nhamba sezvo zita mukukurukurirana

Mashoko api anotaura kuti nhamba? mubvunzo upi remhosva mufundisi? Sezvo kunoita nhamba? Hazvisi mishoma chaizvo nenyaya chokuita tsanangudzo zita nhamba. Sezvo zvose mazita zvikamu pakutaura, nhamba yokusafa kuderera nokuda nyaya paradigm. The kwokutanga chimiro anoonekwa kuva chimiro nominative mhosva. Category mhando havana sezviverengo (kunze sezviverengo mbiri, mumwe, ordinal nhamba uye kuunganidza vaviri / zvose). Hazvina rinorondedzerwa muchikamu chino kutaura, uye muchikwata che nhamba, kuwedzera ordinal nhamba.

Mazita sezviverengo angava ose okunze ane mutongo. Kazhinji vanoita syntactic basa yacho, kutsanangura kana chinamatidzwa. Apo neapo vari okuti uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvirevo A nhamba uye pazita zviri indivisible uye chiito sezvo nhengo mutongo.

Zvivakamutauro makirasi sezviverengo

Mazita sezviverengo pamusoro semantics uye nemitemo yomutauro akakamurwa ordinal uye mufundisi. The zvinoyerera atsunga zvichienderana izvo mubvunzo rinoenderana nhamba. Kana mibvunzo yabvunzwa nzira: "? Zvikuru sei" "sei",, ndeye muchikwata che mufundisi nhamba. Words, pindura mubvunzo: "chii Nhoroondo ', muri ordinal nhamba.

Cardinal nhamba mazita rakakamurwa subspecies zvitatu: chaiko uwandu (makumi maviri, makumi mana namasere, pfumbamwe), fractional (imwe-muzvishanu mapfumbamwe chezvegumi), seboka (mbiri, vasere).

Mhando Structural pamusoro sezviverengo

Nhamba anogona kuva mumwe kana kupfuura mashoko. Cardinal, zvinosanganisira zvimwe mudzi, mano: mumwe mamiriyoni mazana matatu, nemashanu. Kana nhamba rinoumbwa rimwe shoko iro midzi mbiri, kuti - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki nhamba maviri nemakumi, mashanu namakumi, mashanu nezvipfumbamwe. Remubatanidzwa sezviverengo - Ndivo nhamba kuti zvinosanganisira maviri kana kupfuura mashoko: matatu namashanu, eighths makumi maviri namazana manomwe namakumi mapfumbamwe mana, imwe pfungwa shanu.

Declination sezviverengo

Features declination pakati sezviverengo - mumwe Russian kunzwisisa Morphology. Mibvunzo nyore sezviverengo havadi zvishoma, kunyange zvazvo imwe neimwe mufundisi anozendama akasiyana. Simple uye remubatanidzwa sezviverengo tichingoti zvakasiyana, kana ndezvaJehovha mumapoka akasiyana. Yakagozha mufundisi nhamba kana kuchinja declination vose midzi. Nokudaro mudzi neimwe zvinosiyana sezvo rimwe nhamba.

Rinoumba mufundisi nhamba pa declination anoshandura shoko ose ave yoga shoko.

Fractional sezviverengo - nguva dzose rinoumba sezviverengo (dzakakudzingai shoko hafu), pamwe kuderera iyo shoko rimwe nerimwe dzinoshandurwa.

Words hafu uye mashanu vane anokosha declension paradigm. Vane mbiri chete siyana: accusative uye nominative nyaya: nehafu, zana namakumi mashanu, uye oblique kacho: nehafu, zana namakumi mashanu.

Ordinal nhamba iri paradigm kuchinja declination ose adjectives.

Ordinal sezviverengo mukomboni uta neimwe nzira: mune oblique zviitiko dzakachinja chimiro chete rokupedzisira shoko.

Chiperengo mufundisi nhamba

In mutauro wokuRussia mune chiperengo mitemo sezviverengo, izvo zvinofanira kutungamirirwa.

1. Panoperera vamwe sezviverengo unoda nyoro chiratidzo - L (kubvira 5 kusvika 20, 30). Nemamwe L sezviverengo akanyorwa pakati shoko, pashure rokutanga mudzi (50, 60, 70, 80, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900).
2. Zvarakanyorwa yoga rinoumba sezviverengo 489 - mana namakumi masere nemapfumbamwe, 21453 - makumi-chimwe namazana mana namakumi mashanu nenhatu.
   
3. Fractional sezviverengo nevachena kunyora-sevenths matanhatu, mumwe-wechina.
4. Nhamba zviuru akazendamira pamusoro paradigm kuti declension pazita 1: chiuru (gore) - zviuru (makore).

Chiperengo ordinal nhamba

Chiperengo ordinals hwakasiyana quantitative chiperengo. Zvitsaurei zvinoriumba zvakanyorwa sezviverengo. Mienzaniso: 2010-ndipo - maminitsi maviri zviuru gumi, 34 - matatu namana. Zvarakanyorwa pamwe ordinal nhamba vachipedzisira -millionny, -tysyachny, -milliardny: 20000 fung - zviuru makumi maviri, 5000000 fung - mamiriyoni mashanu.

Syntactic basa sezviverengo

Simple uye mukomboni sezviverengo kuita zvakafanana basa mutongo, kazhinji nokusunga kuti pazita mune rimwe chikamu mutongo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti "nhamba + rokuti" kungava pasi "kuvaka imba imwe. Akavaka maviri navatatu kumba. " Zvisinei, mashoko okuti "ordinal nhamba + rokuti" nhengo imwe pfungwa haisi, uye ordinal nhamba anoshumira tsananguro.

Miganhu yacho nhamba

In zvemutauro Russian kwenguva refu nguva ndiyo mubvunzo kuti delimitation zita raJehovha nhamba sechikamu kutaura. Masayendisiti kunosimbisa kushaya Ukure kwechikamu ichi kutaura. Pane boka nyanzvi dzemitauro vasingabvumi kuziva nhamba yoga mukukurukurirana. Panyaya iyi, pane maonero akasiyana pamusoro tsanangudzo Kuronga sezviverengo. In rakamanikana Mupfungwa, kuti zita chete nhamba dziri quantitative uye remubatanidzwa sezviverengo, uye nyore uye zvakaoma, uye kutevedzana kwaisanganisira vari muchikwata che hama adjectives. Broadly kutaura, sezviverengo zvinosanganisira discharges mufundisi uye ordinal, uye mashoko regai kunan'anura yakananga mari: zhinji, vazhinji, vazhinji, diki.