Manyorero pachishandiswa unyanzvi okuti

Genre ingano ine chaizvo ayo. Inoshanda mupfungwa uye aesthetic nzvimbo basa munhu. The chikuru ehupfumi ari mifananidzo manyorerwo vari:

a) aesthetic;

b) matambudziko pamusoro manzwiro uchishandisa unyanzvi mifananidzo kunyatsobatsira manzwiro uye pfungwa vaverengi;

c) kukurukura: kukwanisa unoitirwa mhinduro iri muverengi pfungwa, saka pfungwa akapfuura kubva kune mumwe munhu.

Style zvinhu mumabhuku mabasa kazhinji vanoshumira pachishandiswa unyanzvi okuti. Izhinji uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji vari kushandiswa dzikurukure expressiveness chorugwaro uye rondedzero.

Achishandisa unyanzvi okuti akakamurwa mashoko kana mukuru mari pamusoro vakaita mudungwe munzira iri syntactic kuvaka kana nemifananidzo.

Pakazosvika lexical kana Generic zvishandiso dzinosanganisira: antonyms, anoreva zvakafanana, homonyms, paronyms. Kusiyanisa Style mumwe mabhuku kubva mumwe hazvibviri pasina zvakadaro lexical zvinhu zvakadai remutauro jargon, professionalism mazwi. Vachishingaira mubasa pakusikwa zvitaera uye neologisms uye archaisms, nokukwereta uye idioms, bhuku, kwezuva nezuva uye upenyu uye mupfungwa mashoko.

Mudungwe munzira - Mashoko uye lexical zvivako, izvo unyanzvi kushanda nokusika chifananidzo rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. The mashandiro ari kwechirwere tropes kwakavakirwa kuwirirana pakati pfungwa mbiri dzakasiyana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvirongwa. Tsika mbiri kupfeka Implementation itsva Somuenzaniso, zvinoreva chaiwo inobatanidzwa allusive, ezvinhu, kureva chete mamiriro ezvinhu. Chifananidzo chacho vakasikwa iya mupfungwa shoko - zvawo mitauro (zvakananga) kune magiramufomu, wokufananidzira kukosha, ichiita kuwedzera kukosha, kuvandudza okuti nomucheka rwezuva.

Nemamwe mashoko, nzira - inzira unyanzvi mashoko anogona kuwedzera ziso ehupfumi dzechifananidzo. Vanobvumira kuti pachena zvinoparadzira yakajeka, iri kuratidza chinhu kana chiitiko, uye pakudaro kukanganisa manzwiro, zvichiita nemanzwiro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvinomutsa mubvunzo kuti mashoko anogona zvose kuva nzira? Mashoko chero kuti vane unhu hwakadai mufananidzo, unoreva zvakawanda kana duality uye expressiveness, anogona kuita somunhu dzakarasika.

How tropes zhinji kunofanira mune mabhuku acho? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane mabhuku acho, umo mune Hamuna nzira (anonzi avtologicheskim), anodzivisa mashoko, izvo zvakazara navo (metalogical).

By vakaita mudungwe munzira ndivo mifananidzo, madimikira uye metonymy, uyewo kutevedzera, synecdoche, shanduro dzokududzira, adjectives, gudziramukanwa uye oxymoron. The Vanyori akashandisawo zvokufananidzira pathos, ndyaringo, zvisinganzwisisiki uye litotes.

Syntactic Nhamba vanyori vanoshandisa kana vachida kutaura, tara, vanoshora kana kusimbisa pfungwa. Ndivo: zvinyorwa zvokupikisa, gradation, kudzokorora nguva, anaphora, epiphora uye gipofora uye isina mhinduro marongerwo: Kudanidzira, mubvunzo uye kuteterera. Uyezve, achishandisa unyanzvi okuti uye madimikira zvinosanganisira parceling, uye polisindeton asyndeton, ellipse uye runyararo, zvokufananidzira uye nechido.

Kana wokugadzira-Anoumba Unhu romubati werudzii, pachirehwa kwavari chiratidzo rokufananidzira chokwadi, ingano chaizvo yemunyori chinangwa, achishandisa kwegadziriro zvifananidzo, anotaurisa, mupfungwa uye evaluative. Chinodikanwa nomumwe munyori wacho manyorero uye matauriro maitiro evanhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dingindira mifananidzo dzokwenyu uye ichikutadzisa kushandiswa kwomutauro zvinhu, subordinating navo kusarudza yemunyori chinangwa uye kusanganisira navo mifananidzo.