Dzimba Paramende muLondon. Muzinda Westminster (tsananguro)

guta rose guru munyika ine zvayo ndibatsireiwo chiratidzo pachavo. Paris anozivikanwa nokuda Eiffel Tower, "basa kadhi" muNew York City - Statue of Liberty, Moscow kuzivikanwa Kremlin. Ane chiso kwayo uye guru England. Big Ben uye Houses Paramende mu London - nyaya zvinhu.

tsananguro

Vashandi iyi yakasiyana mapurani varipo dzinotungamirira hunoshamisa nhamba. The anofungidzirwa urefu 5 km corridors, pakati mapuriro ndakagadza pamusoro masitepisi 100, apo yaipedzerwa kwazvo 1,100 Improvement.

Rinozivikanwa Dendere iri munzvimbo kwoumbozha inonzi Westminster. Yokutanga yamambo akauya pano muna 1016. Asi mushure 1295 mhuri madzimambo yakabudiswa muimba ino, uye hwakatamisirwa simba yeparamende.

All kunaka kuti yakavakwa pamusoro emakore, rwaparadzwa nomoto October 16, 1834. Pasinei kunetseka chinhu moto, mumuzinda kupiswa. Achiziva kukura nenhamo, basa akapa kuti kukanda zvose masimba kununura Westminster Hall. Pashure zuva rimwe, dzimba Paramende kuLondon matongo. Asi rakasiyana kamuri kwoumbozha yemapuranga matanda akakwanisa kuponesa.

Pashure chisarudzo kudzorera kare kukosha chinhu yakagadzirirwa Charlza Berri akasarudzwa. Manyorero umo okumusoro akanga zvakagadzirirwa, - Neo-Gothic. Pakutanga, basa rakanga rakagadzwa: kuvaka muumbozha, simba uye anoyevedza wamambo.

Dangwe horo

Anenge zvose chinopiwa nhasi kuti muenzi, rakavakwazve pashure moto mukuru. Asi mukuru chikamu wenhare ari Westminster Hall. nzvimbo yacho muna 1547 mativi mamita. Kamuri iri rinokwanisa kuponesa kubva mumoto. House kuvaka kwakatanga shure muna 1097. Uye pashure pemakore maviri, ezvivako akapfuura chinhu. Ani naani anouya mukamuri, kutanga inotiratidza zvinoshamisa padenga. Pane imwe nguva, horo ichi chaiva honorary wenyaya pakukura Europe. Yakanga makore akawanda chete gare gare kuti tizive uko Houses reParamende muLondon.

Mashandiro muimba iyi vaiva yakafara zvakakwana. Ikoko yaiitwa dare pachirongwa. On the bhenji anoronga mugumo varume inozivikanwa kwazvo nguva yake; semadzimambo uye enyika. Mukuwedzera, muna vaenzi akatora vaenzi vatorwa vakapedza yemichato uye mitambo.

mhemberero, ari

The pamusuo runoonekwa kuva Entrance Changamire kwaMwari. Riri pasi Tower Victoria. Gore negore, namambo wake boka racho anodana muno kuvhura itsva gore dzeparamende. Next, anoenda kune dzimwe, hapana zvishoma rakaisvonaka horo. Kamuri ane chinangwa chimwe - kushumira kufamba-mu muwadhiropu nokuda autocrats. Pano musoro nyika achinja kuva nguo dzeparamende, akapfeka korona youmambo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe tsika shoma anoramba paMuzinda Westminster muLondon.

Zvechokwadi, vakawanda youmbozha wamakamuri yamambo ndiye Royal Gallery. Interior magadzirirwo kushongedzwa kunge vakakodzera kutongwa namambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uyu ndiye mumwe makamuri pakukura. miganhu yacho - 33.5 X 13.7 mamita. Masvingo akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo. Kubva horo ichi kwacho anoenda kukamuri kuvhura chidzidzo. Kana zvaisanganisira royals, dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende, vatongi uye vafundisi simuka pazvigaro zvavo.

yakasimbiswa tsika

Kubvira XVI remakore paramende iri muzvikamu zviviri. Rezasi Imba Commons ine kumapati. In Yokumusoro basa madzishe uye nevafundisi. Pakuvamba, navabati vaishanda mutemberi. Vakagara pasi pazvigaro dzakarwisana mumwe. murayiro uyu Parliament British anoramba kusvikira nhasi. Nokufamba munhau, mitumbi izvi zviviri "akagadzirisa" zviremera muimba imwe.

Pakati pamakamuri chinhu chakagadzirwa imba surmounted pedyo nechepakati shongwe. Log Munharaunda horo unoitwa munzvimbo chakafanana nedenga. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa nemabwe, iro kungoda kuputika. Muna 1941, panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, rakachengetedzwa anosakadza Lower House. Plates, akanga akoromoka, akachengetedzwa sechiratidzo pakati invincibility muUnited Kingdom. Pedyo mifananidzo miviri vashumiri neEngland nesimba zvikuru - Lloyd George uye Winston Churchill.

Palace wehondo

In kuchamhembe ndechokuti rezasi yomukati. Pashure pokudzorerwa muna 1950, zvakava zvishoma dzoumbozha. Kunyange zvakadaro, murume runako kunoshamisa. Mubato uye rinopikisa vagere pakatarisana mumwe. Pakati pavo pane yakaturikwa mukoridho anozivikanwa ne tsvuku mitsetse.

The upamhi pakati mavanga akaenzana pakureba minondo miviri elongated. Color, iro yakashongedzwa nzvimbo - green. Kukura horo - 14 X 20.7 m. Zviri pano kuti kuunganidza zvose vanoumba muparamende. Westminster Palace kwemakore 400 yaiva huru dzokugara wamadzimambo British. Ndicho yepamutemo muzinda munyika.

Musangano Imba yacho raPamusoro mupfumi chaizvo uye dzinoyevedza. The chikuru Matauriro - red. Heuno paakaenda choushe, apo, panguva pakuvhurwa Paramende agere mambo. Chigaro zvinoshamisa. Gilded chair. In kupfeka ake tenzi vakapedza makore matatu. Pano, kuitika Queen inoti mumwe kutaura netsika. Zvisinei, vanyori - wevatariri uye vashumiri. In Parliament izvozvo zvaisanganisira ichifunga gore rinouya. Uye chete pashure ichi kupira chechikamu yeparamende anonzi rakashama.

The mamiriro pachayo pamire kuruboshwe kumahombekombe inonyanyoshandiswa neguta nzizi - the Thames. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kuti chikepe nzendo sezvo Houses Paramende muLondon zvinoratidzwa norunako remafungu. Uye ichi ndicho - rakasiyana nemamwe maonero.

"Munhu" England

Chokwadi, chiratidzo London Big Ben. Rinoshandiswa sezvo basa kadhi, uye kazhinji kuoneka mafirimu, mabhuku uye kwaziso nemakadhi. Kazhinji, vanhu vanouti zita Clock Tower. Zvisinei, mune chokwadi ndiye remadunhu- remasangano zvitare mashanu yamambo. basa rake - kuverenga maawa. "Voice" chime ose 60 maminitsi kutepfenyurwa musi BBC.

Sezvo nechakare, rinenge rose mumuzinda chakatsva mune moto 1834. Apo zviremera vakasarudza kudzorera paramende, chirongwa akapinda, uye Clock Tower. Izvi zvinoshamisa kuona - basa Chirungu mapurani Augustus Pyudzhina.

The mashandiro yakagadzirwa neboka iyi. Uye 1854, wachi pakupedzisira yakaunganidzwa. Rokupedzisira zuva muchirimo 1859 anonzi zuva rokuberekwa Big Ben. Zvakanga zvino mhanya Kutenderera. Nhasi hazvibviri kufungidzira Dzimba Paramende muLondon pasina chivako ichi.

Hwaro mashandiro

pane chinyorwa Latin, iro anoshandura se "Mwari Save Queen Victoria" pasi wachi. Near sezvaari chimwe chikumbiro: ". Rumbidzai Jehovha" Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II Ndege German kuedza kuparadza haufi chiratidzo Great Britain. Zvisinei, neshongwe akamira.

Hwaro bhero rinosvika mamita 3. Kukwirira akaenzana 2 mamita dhayamita raundi - .. 7m Kutenderera urefu - 2.7 m, uye kwemaminitsi - 4.2 m.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Big Ben - kubva waMosesi waiva mhando. Norumwe mativi mana inoumbwa 312 magirazi. Ose 5 makore unyanzvi or washers aburuke pamusoro namabote dhayira. Special mhinduro ivo kupukuta vakarinda, panguva iyoyowo nokuchenjerera kwete kukuvadza kusimba hwindo.

Kusvikira zvino, ichi mapurani chikabviswa kunobatanidzwa mazita kupfuura varindi kufamba zvenyika uye yechipiri pakukura. Weight akakurumbira bhero anenge 14 matani.

zita idzva

Kukwirira shongwe rinosvika 96 mamita. Zvisinei, kuti mashandiro iri 55 metres kubva pasi. Gomo ingasvikwa Via rakamanikana zononoka masitepisi zvinosanganisira 334 nhanho. Hunozoita kuti vashoma papuratifomu. Zvisinei, pane haabvumirwi vashanyi. Vanokwira mu "mwoyo" maawa vangangoti vatarisiri. Very kashoma kuronga Tours nekuda kwechaunga uye vakokwa rukudzo.

shongwe Kunyanya chakanaka murima. Four-kwemaawa zvakavhenekerwa jekeso. Peal kuti mabhero anonzwika zvakajeka kunyange chinhambwe 8 km. Sezvineiwo, kana Paramende yeBritain inoungana usiku, Big Ben uzere mu yakasiyana ruvara.

Kusvikira September 2012, vaizivikanwa se Clock Tower of paMuzinda Westminster. Zvisinei, vezvematongerwo enyika vakasarudza rename kuti shongwe chokuremekedza 60th gore Queen Elizabeth rokutonga. kuchinja uku kwakaita vakavhengana nepfungwa kubva kuruzhinji. Asi, pasinei ichi, haana kurasa vaiita kuti Big Ben. Ose nzvimbo uyo akashanyira London, haagoni kuenda kumba pasina mifananidzo kukwezvana uku.