African PENGUIN: zvaiva kwokunze mamiriro uye maitiro

Unoziva mhuka mumwechete, nokuchema kusimba uye kuverengera mikukutu mbongoro? Zvakaratidza kuti mumiririri pano fauna of zvechokwadi. Uye hazvina chete munhu, uye Penguin, uye Africa. Kugona kubereka mwoyo-ichitsemura unodanidzira, mhere sezvinoita mbongoro, aiva chikonzero chokuti African Penguinkuva anowanzodanwa mbongoro.

zvekunze mamiriro

Kwenguva refu nguva vaiona PENGUIN kuparadzanisa zvipenyu mhuka. Panongova ichangopfuura, kuongorora sechivako DNA akabvumira masayendisiti kuziva kuti aende eshiri gungwa. Uyewo, masayendisiti anodavira kuti PENGUIN - zviri remabhuku vamiririri shiri. Uye zvichida shanduka kukura kwavo kwakatanga Nguva dinosaurs.

African Penguins - ichi ndiyo huru Banded Penguinkuva. kukwirira yavo anogona kusvika 70 cm Maximum uremu -. 5 kg. Vane mwero ruvara - black musana, chena mberi, kureva, "sutu". Asi pane pingvinov- "Africans" rine mumwe maitiro ayo. Izvi mutsetse dema, yambuka panguva chipfuva uye pasi kumativi. Saka, maererano chimiro afanane munhu chidhongi.

Vose PENGUIN, kusanganisira vaya vari Africa, vane kujairika anokwanisa kumira uye tasa. Izvi zvinogoneka Vongai rinokosha maumbirwo makumbo avo, izvo vakapakata membranes ganda. Tichibatsirwa chete netsoka dzakapfava uye mapapiro, akafanana chovha, ivo kushambira kwazvo.

NeKubhi nechokunze saka MILOVIDOV akura African Penguinkuva. The chicks yakafukidzwa shava-kuchena pasi, izvo chete Paaizosvika akura anova mutema. Solid uye anotyisa chimiro shiri idzi ndiko nokuda chinokosha Maumbirwe muromo uye kuvapo harpoons, mazino, nemhaka iyo kako hove "ichidzora".

maitiro Features

African PENGUIN zvokudya kazhinji anchovies uye rehove pamunhu.

Life anotarisirwa kunosiyana-siyana pakati pemakore 10-12. Sexual kukura anouya aine makore 4-5. The hadzi anoteya Kazhinji 2 mazai panguva. Vabereki incubate vakavaisa tungamidzana kwemazuva 40. Nokuti mbongoro Penguins zvakajeka kuratidzwa uncharacteristic pamusoro maberekero mwaka. Anozivikanwa chete kuvimba Mwaka hatching mazai kubva dzinogarisana umo African Penguin. Interesting chokwadi pamusoro PENGUIN vava chinhu nokudzidza masayendisiti Argentine. Vakawana: pakati "vomuAfrica" inowanikwa vaviri vasina kusiya kwemakore 16. Ndokusaka PENGUIN akadana rimwe vakatendeka zvikuru panguva fauna of.

The African Penguinkuva riri inozivikanwa nokutsungirira zvakanaka. Vamiriri kwakadai Diving kuti kudzika 100 m, bata kufema kwemaminitsi mashoma, anogona kushambira pasina dzongonyedzo kusvika 120 km apo dzichiri kumhanya 20 km / h.

The chikuru vavengi kako ndivo Sharks uye seagulls, uye vakuru vanokwikwidzana chayabata uye muve vanoitirwa fur seal.

Pasi kudzivirirwa Red Book

Pakutanga ari XX remakore, shiri idzi dzaiva pamahombekombe kutsakatika. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kushandisa mazai avo sezvo zvokudya vomunzvimbo. African PENGUIN vakanga vasingakwanisi Vanochochonya mazai, sezvo vagari anongoti akaunganidzawo navo. To musi, mhando iyi dziri muna International Red Book uye kudzivirirwa nomutemo. Asi kunyange kudzivirirwa ornithologists African vanoti kuderedza yevagari kukura marudzi ichi PENGUIN kuburikidza anenge 50% pamusoro mashanu adarika. Masayendisiti vanoti chokwadi ichi kuti Kuparadzwa hove mugungwa mumvura. Zvikuru vezvokutengeserana hove kunotungamirira yokuti African Penguins kushaya zvokudya, izvo anotungamirira, uyewo, kuti kutyisidzira eshiri.

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

Varipiko African PENGUIN, unogona kunzwisisa musoro fomu. Vanorarama pamhenderekedzo South Africa uye Namibia, uyewo zviwi pedyo apo vemunyika chando Benguela Current. Yavanogara nyuchi. Nhasi, kune 140-180 zviuru. Vanhu, nepo, maererano kutsvakurudza 1900, vanhu kwaisanganisira mamiriyoni 2 shiri.

Penguins - ichi ndechimwe chimwe chezvinhu kujairika vagari Africa. Vanoda kuti patinodziya mushana, patinoravira nacho Cape Town, kunakidzwa sunbathing, hove mugungwa mumvura uye anogamuchira vashanyi vakawanda nechido abvunza kuti kamera izvo.