Sirt The zvachose pakakwirira pazvikomo. Where Upland General Sirt iri?

Total Sirt - zviri pachena kuti rwenze-kufanana kwakadzikira, izvo nhema pamusoro expanses kweRussia uye Kazakhstan. Uise Watershed nzizi dzakawanda. Pane dzinosvika mavambo nzizi. Pakutanga chikomo anonzi Kuyan-rokuti tau - wemakomo eJudhiya, izvo pakugadzwa okumusoro kunosvika kuna Kama River kuruboshwe pamahombekombe mutero kuna White River.

Origin of zita

Shoko "Sirt" rinowanika mumitauro miviri - Turkish uye wechiTatar. In Turkish rinoreva "pechikomo, murwi". Mumutauro wechiTatar netsika saizvozvo zvakawanda. In kushandisa ichi izwi aireva hwomumazinga akatevedzana Watershed vodopusk, vododerzhu uye fu mugomo kupatsanura rwizi ruoko.

Shoko rokutanga munzvimbo zita "General Sirt" rine shanduro mbiri mavambo. Maererano E. A. Eversmanna, shoko "vanhuwo" yakabuda musoro, nokuti gomo kuti zviparadzanise watersheds maviri. EM Murzaev nechokwadi kuti shoko rokuti "mukuru" dzakabatana zita Sirt nokuda zviri kushandisa nyika munharaunda.

Peoples refu nguva navanhu nharaunda pechikomo. Varimi Russian uye Kazakh vakashandisa kuti kufudza nyika. Kutaura zvazviri, nyika ichirova pamapani vakanga zvakajairika Kazakhs uye Russian. Saka zita renzvimbo zita - Upland General Sirt.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo dzakakwirira

Steeply raiiswa bani anotambanudza of Orenburg nharaunda, Saratov uye Samara kumatunhu. Iye akaparadza nyika Kazakhstan uye riri kumaodzanyemba Bugulma-Bebeley chikomo. Kumabvazuva nemumakomo mubani bordered nokuda pamapani kumabvazuva Volga, apo marongerwo Bezenchuk-Khvorostyanka. Nokudaro dzezvimwe ayo anomunzwira ari easterly mirayiridzo achishandisa anenge 500 makiromita. Vakabata nzvimbo pakati Mukuru uye Zvikanganiso Irgiz.

Kuchamhembe muganhu nemumakomo mapani vanomhanya murwizi Samara. Muna Orenburg nharaunda unomutswa iri kuchamhembe latitudes yacho nharaunda uye juts kunze mvura Small Kinel. Kumabvazuva, nharaunda ndima yayo zvakakodzera kuti regomo neeSultan yacho Southern Urals. Kubva achena Rifey chikomo akaparadzaniswa Spurs. Apo kunenge kuine Syrt pamusoro unotemwa Volga, apo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri maitiro rine basa Watershed nembiya iri pakati nzizi mbiri - Volga uye Ural.

Description of dzokumadokero chikamu chikomo

Sirt iri muzvikamu zvitatu - rwokumusoro, kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, vakapararira kumabvazuva, varikukura kureba. The soro (405 metres) anonzi kuva gomo yepamusorosoro Bear huma (aka - Arapova chikomo). Pano, pane tsika kuwedzera kwetsinga pamusoro.

Syrty yaiva kumabvazuva-kumadokero nhungamiro, anosiyana iziviswe asymmetry of mawere. In rwezasi, vane inotonhorera, uye kuchamhembe, nekusiyana, Canopies. Watersheds nechepakati muchanza-zvikamu kunge steeply raiiswa pamusoro. Maererano interfluves mhiri dzinodiwa Sheehan - domed outliers.

Features Syrt rwokumusoro

Nechekuchamhembe Syrt "kusvinwa" pakati Big Kinel uye Samara. nzvimbo iyi sokunge Muzinga gadziriro interfluves rakatetepa pamwe gogonera dzakatenuka. Urefu ibwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri-chinja mukati 220-300 mamita. The yakakwirira - Mount Cool. kukwirira kwayo asvika chiratidzo 333 metres. Volcano riri pakati penzizi inoumbwa rechibharo dzakadai Small uye Borovka Kinel.

Divi rokumadokero pechikomo

In kumadokero cheni sandara-steeply raiiswa zvikomo inonzi Blue Sirt. Iye akatora pakutanga kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, rinopfuurira kuchamhembe pamwe pemitsara kuti anoratidza Samara uye Orenburg kumatunhu. Low zvikomo akaumba kukamura kuti Samara uye Chagan. The kunonyanyisa yakakwirira (273 m) pano pa Grishkina makomo.

Avhareji kukwira pamusoro General Syrt 190-240 mamita. Naizvozvo, kukwidziridzwa hakusi hunhu gomo wechokwadi. soro chiratidzo Its iri gomo yepamusorosoro Kuyan-rokuti tau. kukwirira kwayo asingatangi pfuura 619 metres. Kubva kurutivi chikomo sezvinoita duku rwenze-kufanana chikomo.

rubatsiro

Uchitikurudzira Syrt ane zororo zvekufuga-Tiered maumbirwo pamwe outliers. Kumaodzanyemba pechikomo zvishoma shoma uye flattens. Somugumisiro, kodzero-pamahombekombe chinjiri of Ural River zvakanaka akabatanidza nayo. Pasi vakachengeta latitudinal nzvimbo tectonic hurongwa uye rwakatambanudzwa richitevedzera nezita restock risinganyanyozivikanwa ibwe miseve kuti akaumba interfluves modules Pazvinoitika achiburuka kurutivi rwezasi, apo atambanudza ari reCaspian bheseni.

Pindai Rios, yabuda nenzira iyi, Waitara unopinza asymmetry kwerwizi mumipata. Deep mipata Kazhinji wezwi, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa vakawanda dzakakwirira asymmetrical anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, izvo kuunza nemamwe Morphology.

Kumaodzanyemba dzakatenuka vari pamawere, kana ivo wakatemerwa kure. Mawere hwokuchamhembe rakanyorovera, refu, wakatambanudzwa pamusoro makiromita akawanda. rutsoka yavo Vasingazvioni batanidza pamwe tenuka pamusoro floodplain, yakaumbwa kuruboshwe pamahombekombe erwizi bheseni.

Geological mamiriro

Common Hill Syrt kuumbwa pamusoro shales, marls, sandstones, limestones, shales, uye choko deposits siltstone. The heterogeneity pakati sediments achiumba kuzorodzwa, zvakakanganisa hunhu kupera cheka.

Northern dzinodiwa clayey marl munyika dzine vane mvere contours. Places pamwe zvakasimba akapeta sandstones akasiyana mukati zvikuru reliefs. Pamusoro ukryvshaya reraimu, dissected kuderedza kuhova muzinga Watershed.

In rwezasi, General Sirt akapeta flattened ostantsevo-nokukurumidza Mesopotamia. Pano chikomo omesa sesaline-rising tectonics. Terrain kwakasiyana dzakabudirira zvakadzama munyu uye reraimu karst, kuva chikonzero yezvikanganiso nisin yakakura sandara pasi dzegirini pamusoro siyana dzenyika chikomo.

Munzvimbo mune vakasara Upland watersheds boulders ukapisa murwi Perforated quartzite, Goldstone sandstones uye conglomerates. At yakakwirira bani kuumbwa eolian kwendangariro.