Matangiro uye nenhoroondo Skiing

Skiing dzakatangira dzekuma Scandinavia kuMiddle Ages. Kunyange muzvinyorwa muna 1700 rinorondedzera marudzi ari skis outdid mumwe pashure wagering. zvimwe Ndivo makwikwi okutanga.

Pamutemo, nhoroondo Skiing rakatanga muna Defence Ministry muNorway. Mitambo yavo skis yakakurudzira vaiendeswa mumapoka the. Hans Emahuzenom muna 1733 yakabudiswa murayiro nokuda mauto kutanga pamusoro the Kurovedza ane mitambo kutsvetera. Vaiva nemitemo state makwikwi, iyo yakaitwa 1767 nokuti mifananidzo yakasiyana Rokusangana kuitika slalom, biathlon, Skiing uye downhill vokutanga. Top dzokumhanya kunge paakavapa. Kusimudzira muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing muOslo muna 1814, isu vakaita zvemitambo uye uto kudzokorora nyika zvavo.

Vapfumi munhoroondo Skiing, kutanga muna Norway, vakagamuchira akurumidze kukura mune mikuru munyika dzose dzenyika. Pashure kuronga muna 1877 yokutanga Norwegian state mitambo vanhu kwemakore anopfuura 20 munyika yose vari zvakafanana mitambo makirabhu. Wokutanga Zvakaitika akatora pamusoro Finland, muna 1883 - Hungary, 1891 - Austria uye Switzerland muna 1803 - Germany uye Italy, muna 1895 - Sweden uye Russia, muna 1900 - the United States uye Bulgaria, muna 1902 d - England, muna 1912 - Japan.

nomupiro kukuru kuti Skiing akaita kweArctic vatsvakurudzi: .. Adolf Nordenskiöld muna 1883-1884 biennium, Fridtjof Nansen panguva yezwi the mhiri Groenlândia muna 1889, Roald Amundsen muna 1910-1911, musi pakundopambara kuna South Pole, apo vadzidzi vaiva anopfuura 2,800 makiromita pamusoro skis. Mukupera XIX - mangwanani XX emakore. makwikwi vakatanga kugara kuitwa zvose zvikuru nyika zvenyika. Zvisinei, mirayiridzo kukura rudzi munyika dzakasiyana yakanga yakasiyana. Norway akaita vakashanduka kusvetuka, mijaho muchinjikwa-nyika uye biathlon. In Finland, kufambira mberi kwave Skiing Papurazi. Mountain maonero akakurumbira munyika Alpine munyika. Mune US, kukura yemitambo specialization uchiumba Air kugara. The nzvimbo, achifuridzirwa matiroko kubva Austria, akanga Skiing wokuJapan.

New achapesana munhoroondo Skiing yawana mushure International Ski Congress, pamwe kutora chikamu kunyika 10 muna 1910, muOslo. Chiripo pano International Ski Commission akanga kurongwazve muna 1924 muna International Ski Federation (FIS) ave achishingaira kuitwa neWorld the makwikwi, kusanganisira zvose siyana. Muna 1924, yokutanga Winter Olympic Games muna 1926 - World Championship, uye muna 1928 - the Universiade.

Kukura Skiing muRussia

Nhoroondo Russian kuti Skiing rakatanga mukupera XIX remakore. vakwikwidzi Russian nokuti zvakanaka sezvo dzimwe nguva refu, nekuti kukura kwaisanyatsooneka, the zvidzidzo kurovedza vaiva zvikuru kunakidza. The makwikwi wokutanga akatora nzvimbo February 13 1894 kuSt Petersburg. The Moscow tsvimbo skiers (MCL) akazviratidza muna 1894 uye yaiva rokutanga gore dzinokwana 36 nhengo. The vateveri waitsigira dzavo chido muMoscow uye mamwe maguta, achikwezva wayo mumapoka matsva nhengo. Club "Polar Star" muSt Petersburg aiva pedyo kuzadzisa.

Nokuda kudhura michina mitambo wokupinda vakawanda mukirabhu the yakanga isina. Pasinei kusikwa chitsva state makirabhu muSt Petersburg, Moscow, Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Smolensk, Tula nemamwe maguta pakutanga XX remakore. Skiing kukwanisa paupamhi kuparadzira muRussia. Chete pashure pokugadzwa muna 1910 pamusoro Moscow League lyzhebezhtsev (MLL), izvo inobatanidza 10 makirabhu pakarepo, uye nokukurumidza pokugadzwa All-Russian Union of skiers yakawedzera nhamba zviitiko, uye mukana mushandirapamwe ordinate kufamba the nyika.

Pari, zvinhu pamwe Skiing Russia ndiyo zvikuru zvakasiyana. Inogona zvakanaka zvakabatanidzwa vakawanda mitambo, kunyanya state nzvimbo. vatambi vedu vari Zvinoshingaira ose makuru makwikwi, uye pamusoro mumwe ndima nevatungamiriri vanokwikwidzana kuti menduru yegoridhe.

Mhando runozivisa Skiing

In Skiing zvinosanganisira downhill Skiing, muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing pamusoro madaro akasiyana urefu, asi kubvisa (rudzi nekuchirika) achisvetukasvetuka. Conventionally siyana makwikwi munyika muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing inogona rakakamurwa kuchamhembe mhando, Zvikwenzi mhando, freestyle uye Snowboarding.

Northern mhando ine muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing, the achisvetukasvetuka, orienteering, the biathlon kana Nordic yaisanganisa. Alpine mhando - ndiko zvose inoita Skiing: slalom, hofori slalom, downhill, Super Giant Slalom, nechomujinga Skiing vasanganiswa. Akadana freestyle downhill yakatenuka kushandisa zvinhu tumbling uye kutamba Skiing. Snowboard - munhu dzinza iri rinokosha purangazve.

Panewo mhando dzakadai Skiing sezvo biathlon, skitour, the Tours, the orienteering, the kukwira makomo. Skiing zvemariro yakasiyanasiyana uye akapfuma nedzimwe mhuka. Munhu wose achakwanisa kusarudza vega nhungamiro yakarurama kuti vachasangana zvavanoda uye unyanzvi. Uyezve, icho mutambo kuti kunosimbisa utano uye kunounza yakawanda kunonakidza.