Zvinorevei Neurosurgeons: A Tsanangudzo yeArape Specialty

Neurosurgery imishonga yezvokurapa yakatsaurirwa kurapwa uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepelinha, uropi, musana uye mhiri mutsva. Mumwe chiremba weuropeurgeon muongorori uyo ane rutivi rwebasa rinosanganisira kuonekwa nekurapa kwezvinetso zvehurongwa hwemagetsi. Chii chinonzi kurapwa kweeurosurgeons? Mhinduro yakajeka yemubvunzo uyu waunodzidza kubva munyaya ino.

Ndeapi zvirwere zvinoshandiswa neuroseurgeon?

Nzvimbo dzekushanda kwechiremba weuropeurgeon dzinogona kudanwa sehenya, musoro uye musipinha, uye vertebral column. Nokudaro, zviri pachena kuti chirwere chinonzi neurosurgeons chinoshushwa nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hunoita hutachiona hwevarwere.

Iro basa rechiremba weeurosurgeon rinosanganisira kurapwa kwekuvhiya kwezviitiko zvinotevera:

• Bhenign uye zvinouraya zvinyorwa mucheka, kusanganisira mubheti rayo (hemangioblastomas, astrocytomas, pituitary adenomas, abscesses, neurinomas, nezvimwe);
• Zvose zvinokonzerwa neuropi nehove;
• Kukanganiswa kwekongoti kana kuwanikwa kwehuropi uye skull kukura;
• Kutambudza kusvika kumucheto, somuenzaniso, kuputsika kwaro;
• Kushungurudzwa kweropa kupararira kweuropi;
• Zvirwere zvemhiri mutsva (kukuvadzwa kunetseka, nezvimwewo).

Varipi vanodzidzisa neurosurgeons?

Kuti uve neurosurgeon, unoda kupedza kubva kuchikoro chekurapa nechidimbu mu "Medicine". Zvisinei, mushure mekunge vagamuchira diploma, chiremba haasati ava neurosurgeon: kuwedzera kudiwa kunodiwa, ndiko kuti, internship. Kungoti mushure mokupedza matanho ose anodikanwa muongorori anopiwa ruzivo.

Zvakaoma kudzidza muchikoro chekudzidza, nokuti nyanzvi yeurusiyo inobata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwemagetsi inofanira kunge yakanyatsozivikanwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekurapa kwemazuva ano, ruzivo rweChirungu, dzine kliniki yekufunga uye dzine "ruoko rwakasimba" nokuti hupenyu hwomurwere hunoenderana nekufamba kusina hanya. A neurosurgeon inoporesa murwere inofanira kunge yakanyatsoziva nezvezviito zvake.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti munhu ave neurosurgeon

Usafunga kuti chirwere cheuropiyo chinogona kuitwa nemunhu upi zvake akapedza kudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa. Mune basa iri, huno huno huno unhu hwekuzvivimba, kukwana, kugadzikana kwepfungwa kunokosha zvikuru.

Neurosurgical operation inofungidzirwa seimwe yezvinonyanya kuoma: munda unoshanda kazhinji une zvishoma zvishoma, zviito zvizhinji zvinoitwa pasi pe microscope. Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi haafanzwisisi chete maitiro ehutano hwenheyo, asiwo mune zvishandiso mazuva ano akawanda emabasa ekutanga anoitwa. Mushure mezvose, chirwere chinonzi neurosurgeon chiremba anobata varwere vane michina chaiyo, iyo isiri nyore kushanda nayo.

Ndezvipi zvakakosha kuonana neurosurgeon?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinoratidza kuti kune chido chekuita musangano neurosurgeon inosanganisira:

1. Unhu hweminwe, kurwadziwa muruvoko, chizuru uye chakakosha, kuchinja kusina musoro muropa.
2. Nausea, ruzha munzeve, misoro uye matambudziko nemanzwiro ezvitsva zvitsva izvo zvakasimuka mushure mekukuvara kwemukoko.
3. Kakawanda kemusoro, chikonzero chacho hachigoni kuiswa.
4. Kushungurudzika kwekunzwisisa uye kufamba kwechikwata.
5. Utano hwehuropi kana musana unowanikwa munguva yeMRI.

Kuziva kuti mapurogiramu anoitwa neurosurgeons, unogona kudana chiremba munguva uye udzivise kukura kwehutano hwehutano.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuongorora zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa neurosurgeon?

Takakuudza kuti neurosurgeons dziri kurapwa. Zvisinei, mabasa ehupi uyu anosanganisira kwete chete kurapa, asiwo kuonekwa kwehutano hwehutano. Saka, neurosurgeon inogona kuita zvinotevera zvinongororwa:

• Lumbar puncture (kutarisa kusagadzikana kwechisimba);
• Computed tomography (kuziva zvirwere, kuputika kweuropi, hydrocephalus, nezvimwewo);
• Magnetic resonance imaging, iyo inokubvumira kuwana zvifananidzo zvezvivakwa zvevashandisi nechisarudzo chikuru. Kuonga MRI, unogona kuona kuchinja kwechirwere chepfungwa muuropi nemumutsipa wesipinha;
• Echoencephalography, ndiko kuti, mapikicha emagetsi e ultrasound anoonekwa kubva munzvimbo iri pasi pekudzidza. EEG inopiwa kuti ione hematomas uye hemorrhages, uyewo hydrocephalus. Iyo inogona kuitiswa zvakananga pamubhedha wemubhedha wemurwere, saka iyi nzira inonyanya kudiwa mumutambo weuropiyurgical;
• Positron emission tomography nokuda kwekucheka kwemaoplasms, uyewo kuongororwa kwekufa nechirwere;
• Angiography, iyo inobvumira kudzidza zvidzidzo zvehutano zvine chokuita nemidziyo yeuropi.

Kufungidzira izvo neurosurgeon inobata vanhu vakuru nevana zviri nyore kunzwisisa - basa iri rinoda ruzivo rwakakura, ruzivo rwepamusoro uye, hongu, chido chekubatsira vanhu. Nenzira, kana pasina chikonzero chekupedzisira, zvino zviri nani kuramba kushanda sachiremba.