Chiropa, chifuva, placenta biopsy - ruzivo rwemashoko pamusoro pezvinangwa izvi

Izwi rokuti "biopsy" kusvikira zuva, rakanzwa kunenge munhu wose, asi kwete munhu wese anoziva izvo zvakavanzika pasi peshoko iri. Nenzira yakawanda, biopsy ndeimwe yenzira dzisinganzwisisi dzekutsvakurudza, umo mune zviduku zviduku zvinotorwa kubva kune imwe nhengo ine nheyo yakareba kwenguva refu yekuongorora zvakanyatsoongorora pasi pe microscope.

Chiropa chinopesana

Mazuva ano kukurukurirana kwakawanda kwezvechiremba kunozvipira kune chiropa chinopesana. Vanachiremba havagoni kubvumirana pamusoro pekuti varwere vose vane hepatitis vanoda kuita izvi nenzira.

Zvisinei, mubvunzo wacho wakagadziriswa zvakajeka mukuda kweiyo nzira mumakiriniki mazhinji ema- nyika dzakasiyana.

Chiropa chinonyanya kushandiswa inzira inowanzosavhiringidza iyo nzvimbo shomanana yekudzidzira kuongororwa inotorwa kubva pachiropa chevarwere.

Chiropa chinokonzera chiropa chinogadzirwa nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Nzira iyo inowanikwa mukuita bhiopsy kuburikidza nekunyanya kuduku kweganda uye kuisa biopsy sindete kuburikidza naro.
2. Nzira yeLararoscopic - yakachengeteka uye yakarurama nzira, nokuti Nekubatsira kwelaparoscope, chiremba anoona chiropa pane chekuona chinyorwa. Saizvozvowo, pane ngozi shomanana yekukuvadzwa kune nhengo dzomukati uye zvikwata zvevascular, uye mhinduro yacho yakarurama.
3. Chirwere chinoputika chiropa chinowanikwa kuburikidza nemidziyo yakawanda yemavhuna, kana murwere ane dambudziko muropa coagulation system.

Chiropa chinopisa chinokonzera uye chakashata, saka hachigoni kushandiswa senzira yekuongorora kuongorora.

Kana iri nguva dzakanaka, ndeyikuti:

• Chigumisiro chechokwadi kwenguva shoma;
• Chiratidziro chakakwana chemamiriro ehupenzi.

Zvisinei, sekupindira chero kupi zvako kwekuvhiya, chiropa cheopsy chinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvakawanda, zvakadai se:

• Kukuvara kwemidziyo mikuru, nhamba dzenhengo dzakawanda;
• Secondary infection;
• Kurwisana mumashure endoperative nguva;
• Kukura kwekubuda ropa.

Pasina mubvunzo, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti biopsy inotorwa kubva kune imwe kana nzvimbo dzakawanda, asi hapana anozovimbisa kuti inoratidzika. Zvechokwadi, kana chiremba anoziva kare kuti dzidzo iripi uye kuti chii chaicho chinodiwa kutora mashoko kubva mairi, chigumisiro chichava chakavimbika, asi mune dzimwe nguva hazvizovi zvakadaro.

Breast biopsy

Chirwere chechiropa chiri nzira yekuongorora hutano hwehutano hwehwamanda nekuongorora nzvimbo yezvivara zvayo.

Kusvika iye zvino, chifukidzo chezamu chinowanikwa anenge anenge ari oga mukadzi wechitatu, nokuti chiitiko chemafupa emamota anoramba achiwedzera.

Vachikumbira kuti vaite izvi ndevamwe vakadzi vane nzvimbo dzakanzwisisika dzekuwedzerwa kwechigodhi mu ultrasound, nekushushikana kwekenza yemazamu mushure mokunge mammography, neine marpable nodular maitiro ezvinyorwa zvemammary kana kubudiswa kwechirwere kubva kumatope. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kuonekwa kunooneka munzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvemammary (kliniki zviratidzo zvekenza), bhiopsy isina mammogram inogoneka.

Brep biopsy inogona kupiwa nenzira dzinoverengeka, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuvhiringidzika kwemuviri. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, biopsy inoguma mukubviswa kwemazwi kana maitiro.

Nyaya yepascenta

Nyuchi yepa placenta inzira imwe yekuongorora fetus, asi ine ngozi. Dambudziko rekubvisa pamuviri mushure mekushaya biopsy inenge 2% - izvi hazvina kukwana. Placentocentesis inoitwa mumutambo wechipiri wekuita pamuviri uye zvakanyatsoenderana nezviratidzo, apo chiremba ane chokwadi chekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwema fetus. Pfungwa isina kunaka mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekuti kunyange kuzvirapa zvikonzero zvekurapa pamuviri panguva ino kune ngozi kune amai, uye vashomanana zvikuru vanobvumirana nazvo.

Zvisinei, iyi nzira inonyanya kudzidzisa uye inobatsira kuziva dzakawanda dzekusangana kusagadzikana uye zvirwere. Mune mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekunyanyisa kwepfungwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vabvunzurwe ne geneticist kuti varambe vachitarisira kuberekwa uye kubereka.

Nekubatsira kwechirwere chepa placenta, unogona kugadzirisa zvepabonde remwana weramangwana nekuongorora kufanana kweDNA yebaba uye mwana asati aberekwa, uyewo kuongorora zviri mukati mavirusi uye mabhakitiriya muropa rekurera.