Rufu rweuropi. Mashoko ekufa. Clinical death

Basa reropi hunogadza hupenyu chaiwo uye huse hune huhu hwehupenyu hwevanhu, naizvozvo rufu rweuropi ndiwo muganhu unoparadzanisa kubva kune usingave.

Munhu anofa sei?

Kufa hachisi chiitiko chenguva pfupi, asi chiitiko chose, panguva iyo nhengo dzose nehurongwa huri kurega kushanda. Nguva yehutano iyi inobva pane zvinhu zvakawanda: chiyero chekutanga chehutano, kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, kuoma kwekukuvara, zvinhu zvinowanikwa nhaka. Mukuita, zvinotarisirwa kuziva zvakajeka kuti rufu rweuropi rwakasvika senhengo.

Munhu ane uropi hwakafa haagoni kuzokwanisa kunyatsoonekwa sehupenyu, kunyange zvazvo mwoyo wake, mapapu nedzimwe nhengo dzingave dzakanaka uye dzinoshanda zvakakwana. Unhu hwehhafu-ruble yakadaro huripo. Panguva imwe chete, nhengo dzisingashandisi dzinogona kushandiswa pakupa, kuponesa humwe hupenyu hwakawanda. Iyi inyanzvi yepamutemo nemitemo, mune izvo zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kuva zvakajeka zvikuru. Munhu wese ane hama, uye mubvunzo wehupenyu nerufu zvinokosha zvikuru kwavari.

Iko pfungwa yechipatori uye yehupenyu rufu

Rufu runofungidzirwa kuchipatara kana munhu achigona kuendeswa kuupenyu. Uye kudzoka kunofanira kuitika zvakakwana, nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvose zvemunhu. Kliniki yekufa ndiyo nzira yemiganhu yekuvapo pakati pezve nyika mbiri, kana zvakafanana kuti zvinogona kutama zvose mune imwe uye imwe nzira.

Kliniki yekufa inotanga nenguva yekurega kufema nekushaya moyo. Munhu haasi kufemazve uye moyo wake hauri kurova, asi hutachiona hunenge husati hwasvibiswa. Hausati wava nenguva yekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekuparadzwa, uye kupora pasina kurasikirwa kunogona. Kana mukati maminitsi mashanu kusvika matanhatu zvichikwanisa kudzorera mabasa anokosha, ipapo munhu anongomuka, sekuti kubva pakurota. Asi kusiya pasina rubatsiro muhutano hwekurasikirwa kunotungamirira kurufu rwechokwadi kana yehupenyu, apo hupenyu hunova nzvimbo yakasununguka yekuvandudza mabhakitiriya. Vanhu vakavapoteredza havana maminitsi mashanu ekudzivirira munhu kubva pakufa. Panguva imwecheteyo, uropi hunofa hunofananidzwa semhando dzakasiyana-siyana nokuti mushure mekunge chiitiko ichi munhu anogona kurambira upenyu hwehupenyu, asi kwete munhu oga.

Zviratidzo zvehuropi kufa

Kunyange zvazvo zviyero zvinoratidza kufa kweuropi zvakadzidzwa zvakakwana, mushure mokuziva izvi, munhu wacho anosara pasi pekuongororwa muimba huru yekuchengetedza kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuputika kwemapapu emapapu kunopfuurira nekuchengetedza kwebasa remwoyo. Mhosva dzekudzoka kumararamiro ehupenyu mushure mekufa kweuropi hazvizivikanwi, asi chisarudzo chekubvisa kubva mumidziyo yekuchengetedza hupenyu hune basa guru, uye nokukurumidza hazvigamuchirwi.

Nzira dzinotevera dzeuropi yekufa dzakagamuchirwa munyika yose:

• Kusava nekuziva uye kusununguka kwekutenderera;
• Kusabatwa kwezvinhu zvose zvinosanganisa, kusanganisira vakadaro vekare se oculomotor uye kumedza;
• Kusava nekufema kuzvimirira, miedzo inokosha ne hyperventilation inoitwa kuongororwa;
• Isoline (zero axis) pane electroencephalogram;
• Zvimwe zviratidzo nenzira yehupamhi inopera mumushuturi wekutenderera, kusimudzika kwemashuga eveve uye zvimwe zvakadaro.

Kuvapo kwezvakazvipira zvepfungwa - ndeyekusimbisa kuti mumoyo mune mavhesi emagetsi anokonzerwa kana ane madhigiri. Zvisinei, mutemo wepakati wehutano hwemoyo hunorasika, uye kupararira kweropa hakugone kushanda. Nhamba yemwoyo inowanzomira pakati pemakore 40-60 neminiti, uye inopedza nguva pfupi.

Zvinokwanisika kurarama pasina uropi here?

Upenyu nerufu zvikamu zvinoramba zvichitevera. Kuzara huropi hupenyu zvinoreva kutanga kwechirwere chisingaperi - imwe inonzi vanhu "mishonga" kana hupenyu pamichina. Kunze, munhu haagoni kuchinja nenzira ipi neipi, asi zvinhu zvose zvaiva maari-pfungwa, chimiro, kutaura kwakashata, tsitsi, ruzivo nekuyeuka-zvakarashika nokusingaperi. Muzvokwadi, kuwedzerwa kwehutano hwemiriwo kunoenderana nehutachiona mumagetsi emagetsi. Pangosvika izvo zvigadziri zvisiya kushanda, hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemunhu ane uropi hwakafa hunopera, zvakare.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndicho chinokonzera kuparadzwa kweuropi, pasina kujekeswa kwayo kusingagoni kuona rufu. Inogona kuva dambudziko, chirwere chinoputika, kudonha kana kuputika kwakadzika kweuropi, kusingapindirani nehupenyu hwehupfu uye mamwe mamiriro kunze kwekunetseka. Muzviitiko zvose, kana paine kunyange kusava nechokwadi kuduku kune chinokonzera uropi kufa, mamiriro emuunhu anotorwa sekuda uyezve kudzorerwa kunenge kuchidiwa.

Iko kunopera nerufu here?

Kwete, izvi zvinogumira chete coma transcendental. Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa zvikamu zvina zve coma, danho rekupedzisira rinopfuura. Mune imwe nzvimbo ye coma, hupenyu nehutano hwekufa pamucheto, pane mukana wekuwana kana kuora.

Coma inodzvinyirira zvakakosha zvebasa rezvikamu zvose zvehuropi, kuedza kwakasimba kuponesa kuburikidza nokuchinja metabolism. Mukukudziridza komaa, bark, subcortex uye stem zvikamu zvinosanganiswa.

Zvinokonzera coma ndeye nhamba huru: chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa, kupererwa nemvura uye kurasikirwa kwe electrolytes, kushaya chirwere, chepfu goiter, kudhakwa nekunze kwemazuru, kupisa mukati meokisijeni nenzara, kupisa uye zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvehupenyu.

Vanachiremba vekare vakadana mumwe munhu "kurota kwekufunga", nokuti mune imwe nzvimbo kunyange isina kukwana uye inoshandiswa coma munhu haakwanisi kutaura, kutaura naye hakubviri. Nenzira yakanaka, mushonga wemazuva ano une maitiro mazhinji ekurapa coma.

Rufu runoitika sei?

MuRussia, chiratidzo chekufa uye kuguma kwekudzorerwa kunotungamirirwa neHurumende yeChishanu Nhamba 950 ye 20.09.2012. Mutemo unotaura zvose zvinoda kurapa. Chirwere chekufa chinogona kuwanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yezvokurapa inobva kuvechiremba vatatu vakashanda kwemakore mashanu. Hapana munhu kubva kunekubvunzurudza angave akaenzana nehutano hwekugadzira. Zvichida kuvapo kwechirwere chepfungwa uye anesthesiologist.

Rufu rwakaitika pamba kana munzvimbo inowanikwa vanhu, rondedzera ambulensi. Muzviitiko zvose apo rufu rwakaitika pasina zvapupu, mapurisa anoshevedzwa kuti aongorore mutumbi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ose anokakavhiringidza, apo chikonzero chekufa hachizivikanwi, kuongorora kwehutano kunoitwa. Izvi zvakakosha kusimbisa chikamu chekufa - chisimba kana kwete. Pamusoro pokugadziriswa kwezviito zvose kune hama zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvepamutemo - chidziro chekufa chinopiwa kunze.

Zvinokwanisika kudzoka zuva rekufa here?

Masayendisiti anopindura mubvunzo uyu zvakanaka kana kuti asina kunaka neanenge akaenzana nguva yakaenzana. Muzvirevo zvakawanda, zuva rekufa rinosanganiswa nemararamiro, maitiro akaipa uye rudzi rwekudya. Mumakwara akawanda echitendero rufu runoratidzika semutambo wekushanduka kune imwe mhando yehupenyu hwemweya kunze kwekutakura muviri shell.

Buddhism uye Hinduism hazvibvumirwi kuwirirana nekuzvarwa patsva kana kuratidzwa kwe mweya mumutumbi mutsva. Panguva imwe chete, kusarudzwa kwemuviri mutsva kunoenderana nehupenyu hwehupi hwakatungamirirwa nomunhu muhupenyu hwake hwepasi pano.

ChiKristu chinotarisa zuva rekufa sekutanga kweupenyu hwemweya, mubairo wekudenga wekururama. Kuvapo kwehupenyu hupenyu hwemweya-huri nani kune hupenyu hwepanyika - hunozadza hupenyu hwemutendi nehana yakakwirira.

Mukuita, basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa ne intuition, iyo inobatsira kudzivisa ngozi yakafa. Iko kuburikidza ne intuition iyo yakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu ekupedzisira kusvika kune ndege uye mvuracraft, iyo inotevera inotambura kuparara kunouraya, inotsanangurwa. Vanhu vanoziva zvishoma nezvemaitiro avo kuitira kuti vave nekukwanisa kutsanangura kuti sei uye nei vachibva munzvimbo inouraya maminitsi masati matambudziko.

Ndeapi marudzi evanhu vakafa?

Vanachiremba vanoona zvitatu zvekusafa kwekufa:

• Physiological kana kubva mukwegura;
• Pathological kana kubva kurwere;
• Kamwe kamwe-kamwe kana kamwe-kamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kungoerekana kwafa rufu nderimwe rematambudziko zvikuru apo munhu anoguma kurarama hupenyu hwakakwana. Kazhinji kazhinji, mugumo uyu unobata nekusungwa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo, izvo zvinogona kuitika kune vose vakuru uye mwana.

Mwoyo inhengo yakaoma kwazvo, kuenzanisa nayo nepombi isina kunaka haina kunaka. Mukuwedzera kune masero anonyatsorongedzerwa - cardiocytes achiita masango - ane unhu hwehutongi hwehutongi. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirirwa neuropi uye musipinha, uye zvinopindirana nehomoni uye electrolytes iri muropa. Kukundikana kwezvinhu zvipi zvingatungamirira kukurumidza kumira.

Muzvokwadi, kusungwa kwemoyo kusinganzwisisiki ndiko kukoromoka kwezvirongwa zvehupenyu hwose. Ropa rinomira kuendesa oksijeni uye kubvisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, upenyu hunongomira.

Chero ani zvake anozviwana ari pedyo, anofanira kutanga gwaro rekuvhenekera kwemhepo. Kuedza kwevamwe kunogona kusimbisa hupenyu kusvika hafu yenguva. Nguva ino yakakwana pakuuya kwechiremba avo vachapa rubatsiro rwakakosha.

Kupera kweuropi kushanda - rudzi rwakasiyana rwekufa

Kune vanachiremba, uropi hunofa hunofungidzirwa sehutano hwakasiyana, hunouraya munhu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti uropi hune nhengo mbiri huru: hemispheres uye uropi hunosvika. Hemispheres inokonzera basa rakakura rekutya: kutaura, kufunga, chirangaridzo, pfungwa uye manzwiro. Kurasikirwa kwemabasa aya kunogona kuonekwa kune vanhu vakatambura chirwere: kusagadzikana kwekutaura uye kushungurudzika - migumisiro yekuparadzwa kwehemispheres neropa. Iwe unogona kurarama ne hemispheres yakaora, uye kwenguva yakareba.

Kusiyana nehemispheres, uropi hunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwekare. Yakaumbwa apo vanhu vakanga vasati vaziva kwete kunyora chete, asi kutaura kwakabatana. Uropi hunoita kuti utungamirire mabasa anokosha, kureva kufema, palpitation, misuli tone uye reflexes. Chero, chero chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune uropi hunoita kuti hurumende inouraya. Zvisinei, vanhu vanorarama zvakanyatsokonzerwa nehutachiona. Zvose zvaro zvaro zvinopesana nekunze kwezvinhu uye zvinokuvara pakupedzisira.

Saka uropi hunofa rini?

Ipapo, apo uropi hunofa hunofa. Uropi hunofa, zvakare, kwete munguva pfupi. Pane mutemo wakazara wehupenyu hwose: chii mukugadzirisa kwekushanduka kwakaumbwa gare gare, anofa pakutanga. Mutemo uyu unoshanda kune uropi. Hemispheres - maitiro mashoma - anowanzoshungurudzwa mune imwe nguva yengozi inouraya. Vanofa pakutanga nokushayikwa kweokisijeni. Kana kuoma kwemamiriro acho akadzika zvakanyanya uye kuwedzerazve matanho hakubatsiri, kufa kwehuropi zvakakwana kunoitika munyaya yemaminitsi.

Ko zvakavanzika zvose zvakazarura masayendisiti here?

Zuva roga roga mune mabhuku akasiyana-siyana pano rinowanikwa kamwe bhuku rimwechete pamusoro pezvinhu zvitsva zvinowanzoenderana nekutadza. Nokudaro, masayendisiti anotaura kuti nguva yekufa kwouropi inogona kugadziriswa paEEG sekushandiswa kwemagetsi, unhu hwekudzidza zvakasimba nzira. Mamwe masayendisiti anoratidza basa rakadaro sekunyora kwemajairo ekisiyano kubva pakuputika neuroni. Pano hachiri mhinduro yakananga.

Nyaradzo kune zvinhu zvose zvipenyu zvinogona kunge ari mazwi emuzivi wechiGiriki Epicurus kuti hatizombofi takasangana norufu: patinenge tiri, hapana rufu, uye kana rasvika, hapasisina isu.