Enhetembo miganhu vavo kukosha. Pentameter, ferrets uye zvimwe ...

Russia - imwe nyika akapfuma vadetembi. Creative vanhu vanoberekwa uye akanyora mairi nguva dzose, mumwe wavo akagamuchira kukudzwa muupenyu hwake, vamwe - chete pashure porufu rwake, mumwe dzinoramba kujeka ... hazvina kukosha kudaro. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti, vose vakashanda muzita runako.

Zvichida, pakadzika pasi, vose - kanenge zvishoma, asi mumwe nyanduri. vanhu vashoma muupenyu hwake hazvirevi senhetembo kanenge kuchitsauko mitsetse. Asi zvakadini tinoita zvose kuziva pamusoro poetics mutauro waamai? Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete. Kunyange vanhu vanonyora zvakakomba, zuva nezuva, kashoma kudzidza dzidziso nhetembo, vasinganyatsoziva girama uye manyorerwo, asi pasina - mushure zvose, unofadza zvikuru dzidziso.

Saka, muna poetics wokuRussia Lomonosov uye Trediakovskij accentual-syllabic ndima wakatangwa. Kana iwe ongorora nayo inobva pfupi, tinogona kutaura, syllabic versification hurongwa kunoreva senhetembo uye tonic rinokoshesa zvikuru kuti nhamba uye sezvairayirwa dzokuAustralia pamusara.

Ndokusaka Russian nhetembo anenge asina kunyorwa ndima uye enhetembo miganhu kuitika.

With zvitatu nyore enhetembo kukura zvose tinodzidza kuchikoro - iambe, trochee uye amphibrach yaizivikanwa munhu kudzidza makirasi mapfumbamwe. Chokwadi, izvi hazvisi zvose zviripo wokufananidzira kukura, asi ivo ndivo zvikuru nevanhu.

Vose hukuru izvi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvichienderana sezvakarayirwa rakatumbuka unstressed uye akasimbisa mabhii. Saka, pane vaviri-mabhii,-mabhii matatu, mana uye pentasyllabic enhetembo miganhu.

Kushandisa miviri-mabhii iambe uye ferrets. vane nyore chaizvo kuti siyana. Kana mitsetse nezvendima kunetseka weveta rokutanga (kana ose vasinganzwisisike) mabhii - basa yakanyorwa mundima, yainzi kukura ferrets. Iamb rinosiyana kuomera rechipiri mabhii kana ose kunyange.

Disylabic hukuru vari chaizvo nevakawanda nekuda kwayo nyore uye mutinhimira. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti panenge iyoyo kudzidza matatu pane yese miviri - iambe, trochee uye amphibrach.

Amphibrach rinoreva boka-mabhii matatu saizi, kusanganisira, kunze kwaari, vaviri - anapaest uye Dactyl. Havasi zvishoma yakakurumbira pane vaviri-mabhii, tendera kuti kusika zvimwe dzakaoma zvidimbu.

Sezvo zita rinoreva, muna ternary mamita rakakamurwa mabhii matatu, imwe chete ndiyo ndisingafungiri. Nokuti amphibrach ndiyo mabhii yechipiri ine dactyl - wokutanga, uye nokuda anapest - wechitatu uye pakupedzisira. Zviri pachena kuti pakutanga kudzidza kuyeuka saizi kwavo kwakaoma, asi iwe unogona hwako husava basa, kuva cheni shamwari. Amphibrach - madudziro emazwi pamusoro chechipiri mabhii - yakafanana pentameter. Khorey pedyo Dactyl - unstressed rokutanga mabhii. A anapaest haana kufanana chinhu, saka akanga ari wokupedzisira, sezvo akasimbisa mabhii mairi.

Kuti nemusoro zvose kukura izvi mashanu ndima - iambe, trochee, dactyl, amphibrach uye anapaest - zvingava zvinofadza kudzidza zvinoita kusikwa nomukurumbira vadetembi Russian vanenge akavashandisa. A kuverenga pakusika izvi zvikuru vanhu vanogona bedzi kunakidza uye kuvandudza matauriro avo, asi kudzidza kunyora nhetembo zvakanaka pachavo.

Saka amphibrach uye dactyl anogona kuwanikwa mabasa Lermontov. Kunyanya haana miganhu iyi nhetembo yake "Makore" uye "In rwokumusoro, nezvikara inomira chete."

Sei kuona mafeni pamusoro Classics Russian, Pushkin dzinoratidzwa pfupi uye nyore mitsetse ndima. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa hukuru vavo - iambe, trochee.

Anapaest zvakashandiswawo Alexander Blok. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiro basa rake akakurumbira "mamiziyamu".

Chokwadi, hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro mana uye pentasyllabic enhetembo miganhu. Aimbova zvinosanganisira peons - pane chimwe chete matambudziko mabhii mana, zvichienderana nzvimbo ane zita riri kuwedzera kukura nhamba (№1, 2, 3, 4).

By pentasyllabic hukuru vashanu Penton (chimwe mabhii unstressed mana), nhamba zvakatemwa saizvozvo kwakaita peons.