Per Bomarshe: pfupi Biography uye pfupiso okugadzira zvinhu

Per Bomarshe - vakakurumbira French munyori wemitambo uye munyori uyo yakahwina nyika mukurumbira nokuda kwemabasa ake risingaperi vakashinga Figaro. Zvinokosha kuti, kunyange zvavo zvakawanda mabasa, zvakava akakurumbira pashure kusunungurwa trilogy riri pamusoro vakashinga uye fara bhabha uyo gare gare akashandura kupinda ducal kuzvidzora.

makore okutanga

Per Bomarshe akaberekwa muParis muna 1732 mumhuri imwe watchmaker. Baba vaida kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake Zvisinei, basa rake, yemberi munyori pane muduku chaizvo akawana hunoshamisa zvekuimba. Tisingatauri makuru mabasa varindi Vanamakanika, Pierre chaizvo nokushingaira kudzidza mumhanzi. Nemhaka kutsungirira kwavo, kutsungirira uye kukwanisa nokukurumidza kuwana chemhando chiedza. Akabva vakanhonga nokuda chic parizvino anozivikanwa zita chairo.

Papera kanguva, Per Bomarshe akava nhengo youmambo, achidzidzisa vanasikana Louis XV kuridza mbira. Kaviri akaroora advantageously. Kuburikidza michato izvi, Beaumarchais akawana simba mune revatongi yeChina. Kwakadaro munzanga hwakamubvumira kuita kwema zvemari, izvo akamuunzira yakawanda mari nehurumende. Zvisinei, gare gare Beaumarchais akaendeswa kutongwa, uye kunyange vakapedza mazuva mashoma mujeri.

In Spain

Per Bomarshe muna 1764 vakaenda Madrid kuti muedzo mubhizimisi mhuri dzavo. Akabva akaratidza kunoshamisa nedzenyu unyanzvi, vakakurumidza apinda kutendeseka pakati mufundisi Spanish. Pano Pierre akaratidzawo unhu nounyengeri Wenyika uye intriguer, wakati makawana yokurega kuti mupikisi ake. Izvi kugara Spain dzakwidzwa sei basa rake, nokuti migumisiro yakakurumbira trilogy pamusoro Figaro anotora nzvimbo munyika.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Pierre Beaumarchais akafarirawo mumutambo uye mitambo, uye muna 1767 akanyora mutambo "Eugene", raiva rakabudirira kwazvo paruzhinji. Mutambo uyu ane zvakananga nezve nhoroondo kutaurwa mhuri, izvo zvakaitika Beaumarchais. Hanzvadzi yake, aigara Spain, akanga anyengerwa wake, uye ramangwana munyori akamira naye nokukudzwa. Chinhu kufanana Fafitera anogona kurinda uye mubasa iri.

Mutambo Pierre Beaumarchais kuLondon, apo kubva Ireland asati asvika varombo Baron pamwechete nomwanasikana wake nomunun'una. Eugene Falls anoda vaduku Count, asi akasarudza kurega ichi shoko musikana uye kuwanikwa akapfuma musikana. Zvadaro mukoma akatengesa heroine nezvombo kudzivirira rukudzo hanzvadzi yake. Izvi hazvisi oma chaizvo zano unogona kuona anotaura nyaya chaiyo chakaitika munyori.

kutadza

Per Ogyusten Bomarshe pakutanga akanga kuenda kubasa Genre hombe mutambo. Zviri mumweya ichi zvakatsigira mutambo yake yokutanga. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti, pasinei nokubudirira pamwe voruzhinji, basa zvisinei aiita mabhuku nhau nguva.

Muna 1770, ake itsva kutamba, "The Merchant wekuLyons" chaipiwa pachikuva. nguva ino, munyori vakatamisa chiito kupinda nzvimbo yacho bourgeoisie uye Bourgeois ukama. Zvaiva zvitsva kuti nguva, uye asi zvakakomba preachy nyaya zvakajeka haana kushanda munyori. Work, achiudza huru hunhu anotyisidzirwa pamwe kusauka, zviri pachena kuti aiva paruzhinji zvavasingafariri. Mutambo akanga aine unorema kukundwa.

budiriro

Per Ogyusten De Beaumarchais yakaitwa somunhu munyori enyambo dambe. Muna 1773 akabudisa basa rake idzva rinonzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram," yaiva kwakabudirira zvikuru. Nyaya anotaura adventures ari kufara Figaro, uyo achibatsirwa ake manomano, nounyanzvi uye agility kubatsira tenzi wake Count Almaviva kuti mwenga nevakawanda zvakadaro kure. Anotevera zvikamu zviviri Akachengetedza kubudirira, kunyange wokupedzisira kutamba, munyori akadzokera moralizing. Zvisinei, mabasa maviri okutanga dzakakurumbira saka kure, uye nyaya yavo kunyange zvakawanda operas zvakanyorwa.

Entrepreneurship uye Advocacy

Beaumarchais akagadza pacharo kwete chete sezvo kwakajeka munyori wemitambo, asi uyewo muzvinabhizimisi. Kana United States vakatanga hondo rusununguko, akaedza kupa zvombo zvakaitwa vakaunganidza mamiriyoni. Kwapera nguva, Beaumarchais akatungamirira zvikuru scandalous dare nyaya iyo akava gweta nenyanzvi. asi haisati vakamusvitsa ruzhinji tsitsi.

Beaumarchais nokukurumidza akaenda kusauka nokuti havaiti mitoro kupa zvombo. Kubva kutongwa nayo vakatizira kunze. Achiratidza kuti ari Pakadaro, Beaumarchais akanyora netsamba umo akaedza zviito zvavo. Dzinonakidza nokuti kuratidza kuzvipira maonero dzidzo yemunyori.

In netsamba yake Beaumarchais kwete chete wakarurama, asi anorwisa ano rinotonga hurongwa, mhosva izvozvo nehanya uye mutemo. nechido kwakadaro aiita mabasa mazhinji ramakore rechi18.

Beaumarchais akafa muna 1799.